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anthus
Rose-Colors

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atlasobscura.com
Smell You Later, Donald Trump: How Roses Get Their Names
by Cara Giaimo
June 16, 2015

Rose names often make very little geopolitical sense: Cubana was bred in Germany, and isn't heat-resilient enough to grow in Cuba.

Walking into the Brooklyn Botanic Garden's Cranford Rose Garden is kind of like going to a fragrant, time-warped celebrity function. Dick Clark swaps pollen with a pink-cheeked Auguste Renoir. Betty White shares a tube of water with Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Bees swarm like paparazzi, and starstruck people lean over for a better view, or to take a long whiff.

Of course, these bedfellows aren’t famous painters or TV personalities any more than Seabiscuit was a cracker. They’re roses.

Is "William Shakespeare 2000" a robotic playwright? The long-lost third member of Outkast? Nope, just a rose cultivar that marries a “strong, warm Old Rose fragrance” with a “neat, upright shrub.” (Photo: Gryllus70/WikiCommons CC BY-SA 4.0)

Like show dogs or vacation homes, rose cultivars are too precious (and too numerous) to get by on their common names. “Modern roses today are hybrids of hybrids of hybrids,” says Melanie Sifton, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden’s Vice President of Horticulture. Anyone who successfully comes up with a new cultivar gets to christen it, and of the hundreds registered each year with the American Rose Society — the organization tasked with “recording, publishing, and establishing priority on rose cultivar names” — a fair percentage are named for famous people.

The Delany Sisters rose, named after civil rights pioneers Sarah and Bessie Delany, has double petals. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

Roses and the celebrities they’re named after have some broad things in common: they’re attention-getting and sensorily overwhelming, and they look great on camera. Often, they have more specific similarities, too. “You could do a whole tour just on the personalities that are attached to the roses,” says Sifton. The Dolly Parton rose, for example, “is known to be a great performer, and it’s brash...this beautiful deep red color.” (She plans on visiting it this winter to see if its hips are big.) Julia Child’s is a buttery yellow that smells like licorice, and Archbishop Tutu’s blooms all the way into winter, its “sparkling” red petals “calling out greetings from afar.”



Until the mid-20th century, reports gardener Constance Casey, most roses were named after actual kings and queens, or “a few deceased notables.” It wasn’t until the 1950s and ‘60s that breeders, hoping to draw customers, branched out into Hollywood royalty. Now people like Celine Dion and Donald Trump pay tens of thousands of dollars to “walk the fields” of major growers and choose a bloom that reminds them of themselves.

Donau, a Kentucky Derby-winning racehorse, probably did not choose his own rose. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

In established gardens like the Cranford, you’re still more likely to see older celebrities, thanks partly to the namers’ demographics (rose breeders themselves skew older—many are retirees, flown to warmer climes), and partly to plain old statistics (there are more older breeds around to choose from). Some have faded from the public consciousness entirely: Aviateur Blériot, once revered as the first person to fly across the English Channel, is now better known as a hardy yellow rose that ages to white. This year’s list of new recruits is twined with roses that could overgrow their namesakes—in a few generations, we might squint at plaques commemorating country star Miranda Lambert, Freddie Mercury impersonator Joseph Lee Jackson, or manga character Aoi Tsuki.

Some roses, like this Savoy Hotel, are named after a famous old place instead. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

If a rose isn’t named for an objectively famous person, it’s likely named for someone more narrowly notable—the person who bred the rose, or someone that person loves. Charles Perkins, a grape and strawberry hawker who dabbled in plant breeding, named his first successful cultivar after his granddaughter, Dorothy. It sold so well that he ditched the fruit, and his company, Jackson & Perkins, became the country's premiere rose producer (although they don’t breed Dorothy Perkinses anymore—too mildewy).

Bigger rose companies now trademark their cultivar names to prevent confusing repeats—sorry, Elizas of the world. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

When they run out of loved ones, some growers take requests. “When I started breeding roses I could never imagine the tragedies of people I would come into contact with,” says Robert Webster, who named one flower for a disgraced Marquess, and several for victims of murder, suicide, and cancer. “But I am pleased with the comfort, however small, I am able to offer from what I consider to just be a hobby.” His favorite rose—Betty’s Smile, a mildly scented light pink bloom—is named for his sister, who died of multiple sclerosis.

Rudolph Geschwind was a 19th century Austro-Hungarian rosarian. He named this creation, “Geschwind’s Schonste,” after himself—the name translates to “Geschwind’s Most Beautiful.” (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

Some rose names make intuitive sense. Climbing Pinkie, for example, is pretty self-explanatory. It’s hard to look straight at Blushing Knock Out, and Buff Beauty is both handsome and delicate. “I always try to match a name with a rose,” says breeder Richard J. Anthony. One of his latest concoctions, Tattooed Daughter, “was named by my friend after his daughter who has numerous tattoos... The rose is striped and reminded him of his daughter’s arm.” Melanie Sifton’s current favorite is Gourmet Popcorn—”it just looks perfectly like it was named,” she says, with clusters of small yellow-white blossoms that seem recently burst.

Doesn't this Lavaglut look like it just spilled out of a volcano? (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

Others are more of a reach. “If you’re really into breeding plants, you’re going to have hundreds if not thousands of opportunities to name [them],” says Sifton. Combine that with pressure from various marketing departments, and some of those are bound to be kind of silly. Crafton has a bunch of roses with names that seem to come out of nowhere — "Shalom," say, or “Freckles.”

“Sometimes a nurseryman wishes to obtain a rose for naming themselves, mainly to give a name that they believe is commercial,” says Webster—thus the pink behemoth Rose In Memory of My Cat, now sold all over Great Britain. Webster fears we’re forever past the days when “the public accepted that a good rose should have a good respectable name. Today most roses are sold because of the name… the quality of the rose seems immaterial. Sad but true.”

One of three different rose cultivars named Free Spirit. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)

Some roses will never bow to commercial pressures. Sifton, who is from Canada, says “there’s one that my family loves but Americans don’t know about—it’s a rose that commemorated the War of 1812, which the British and Canada won and America lost. So it’s not something that you hear about down here that much… they probably wouldn’t even bring it to market down here.”

In Canada, though, it sells out as soon as growers get it in stock. There's something to be said for names with thorns.

American Pillar, ready to start another war of the roses. (Photo: Cara Giaimo)?

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combinedroselist.com
Combined Rose List
The International Rose Directory

Combined Rose List

THE INTERNATIONAL ROSE DIRECTORY™

Published annually since 1980, the Combined Rose List is the one international reference for rose sources. It contains essential information about rose varieties and mail order nurseries in the USA, Canada, and many overseas countries. Information in this 274-page softcover book is provided for more than 15,700 different roses and almost 300 mail order nursery sources.
...

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edmundsroses
Edmunds' Roses
Rosen Anbieter

Edmunds' Roses is a second generation family company started by Fred Edmunds, Jr. in 1949. His father, Fred Edmunds, Sr. was the curator of the Washington Park Rose Test Gardens in Portland, Oregon. After graduating from Cornell University and serving two years in the Army, Fred, Jr. leased 40 acres in Wilsonville and started growing roses. He moved the nursery to its present location in 1961. Over the years he developed a relationship with many of the world's rose hybridizing families and started introducing new roses to the U.S. market through his color catalog. Fred Edmunds, Jr. and his wife and partner in the business, Wini, retired in January of 1992 and sold the company to their son, Phil who had been in the business for 14 years, and Phils' wife, Kathy. Phil handles the production while Kathy manages the office. Fred and Wini are still very active in the business, helping out where needed and keeping in contact with rose lovers around the world.

Product Categories

• Biltmore®
• Clematis
• Edmunds' Exclusives
• Engraved Plant Markers
• Gift Certificates
• Groundcover Roses
• Hardy Roses
• Miniature Roses
• New
• Rose Collections
• Shrub Roses
• Tools & Rose Care
• Tree Roses

• 2: 2004 Traditional Home Anniversary Rose | 2005 Better Homes & Gardens® Rose
• A: AARS Collection | Adolf Horstmann | Amber Queen | Amber Queen Tree Rose | Andrea Stelzer
• B: Barbra Streisand | Barbra Streisand Tree Rose | Be-Bop | Belami | Betty Boop | Betty Boop Tree Rose | Black Jade Miniature Tree Rose | Black Jade | Blueberry Hill | Blueberry Hill Tree Rose | Brandenburg Gate | Bride’s Dream | Brilliant Pink Iceberg | Brilliant Pink Iceberg Tree Rose
• C: Captain Harry Stebbings | Cherry Parfait | Chicago Peace | Chihuly | Chihuly Tree Rose | Cl. Altissimo | Cl. Autumn Sunset ® | Cl. Berries ‘n’ Cream | Cl. Dublin Bay | | Cl. Iceberg | Cl. Pearly Gates | Cl. Royal Sunset | Cl. Westerland | Classy Carol | Cliché | Climbing Sombreuil | Cologne | Color Magic | Compassionate Friend | Crimson Bouquet | Crystalline | Cupcake Miniature Tree Rose | Cupcake
• D: Dainty Bess | Day Breaker Tree Rose | Day Breaker | Distant Drums | Double Delight | Double Delight Tree Rose | Dublin
• E: Easy Going Tree Rose | Easy Going | Electron | Elizabeth Taylor | Elle | Eureka | Exhibition Collection
• F: Firefighter® | Firefighter® Tree Rose | Folklore | Forgotten Dreams | Fragrance Collection | Fragrant Cloud | Fragrant Plum | Full Sail | Full Sail Tree Rose
• G: Gemini | Gift of Life | Gitte | Glad Tidings | Glad Tidings Tree Rose | Gold Medal | Gourmet Popcorn | Gourmet Popcorn Miniature Tree Rose
• H: Helen Naude | Home & Family | Honey Dijon | Honey Perfume | Hot Cocoa Tree Rose | Hot Cocoa | Hotel California
• I: Iceberg | Iceberg Tree Rose | Ingrid Bergman | Ink Spots | Intrigue
• J: Jacobs Ladder | Jeanne La Joie | Joyfulness | Just Joey | Just Joey Tree Rose
• K: Kardinal | Keepsake | Knock Out Tree Rose | Knock Out
• L: Lady Elsie May | Lady Mitchell | LeAnn Rimes | Liebeszauber | Little Darling | Liverpool Remembers | Livin’ Easy | Lloyd Center Supreme | Love & Peace
• M: Magic Carrousel | Magic Carrousel Miniature Tree Rose | Maria Shriver | Marijke Koopman | Marilyn Monroe | Mary Jean | Memorial Day | Miami Moon | Midnight Blue | Minnie Pearl | Miss All-American Beauty | Mister Lincoln | Misty Twilight | MoonBerry | Moonstone | Morden Blush
• N: Neptune | New Zealand Tree Rose | Nicole
• O: Octoberfest | Olympiad | Opening Night
• P: Paul Shirville | Peter Frankenfeld | Playboy | Playboy Tree Rose | Pretty Lady | Pristine
• Q: Queen Elizabeth
• R: Rainbow’s End Miniature Tree Rose | Rainbow’s End | Remember Me | Rina Hugo | Rio Samba | ROSE GARDEN SUITE CD | Royal Amethyst ® | Royal William | Ruby Ruby Miniature Tree | Ruby Ruby
• S: Sally Holmes | Santa Claus | Santa Claus Miniature Tree Rose | Scentimental | Secret | Sexy Rexy | Sexy Rexy Tree Rose | Sheer Bliss | Sheila’s Perfume | Sheila’s Perfume Tree Rose | Signature ® | Singin’ in the Rain | Soaring Spirits | St. Patrick | Starina | Starry Night Tree Rose | Starry Night | Steppin’ Out | Sunset Celebration | | Sunstruck
• T: The Oregonian | Tineke | Top Notch | Touch of Class |
• W: Whisper | Winsome Miniature Tree Rose | Winsome

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edmundsroses
Hybrid Tea Roses

Hybrid Teas are some of the favorites of rose gardeners who love to cut bouquets of long stemmed large flowers. Hybrid Teas typically have many petals, usually grow tall and upright, and present their blooms one-per-stem or in clusters of a few blooms. Many have great fragrance. Being versatile plants, they work as well in formal gardens as they do in casual plantings.

• Adolf Horstmann Hybrid Tea Rose
• Barbra Streisand Hybrid Tea Rose
• Black Baccara Hybrid Tea Rose
• Brides Dream Hybrid Tea Rose
• California Dreamin' Hybrid Tea Rose
• Chicago Peace Hybrid Tea Rose
• Chrysler Imperial Hybrid Tea Rose
• Commonwealth Glory Hybrid Tea Rose
• Dainty Bess Hybrid Tea Rose
• Double Delight Hybrid Tea
• Electron Hybrid Tea Rose
• Falling In Love Hybrid Tea Rose
• Firefighter Hybrid Tea Rose
• Folklore Hybrid Tea Rose
• Fragrant Cloud Hybrid Tea Rose
• Full Sail Hybrid Tea Rose
• Gemini Hybrid Tea Rose
• Gift Of Life Hybrid Tea Rose
• Gold Medal Grandiflora Rose
• Grande Dame Hybrid Tea Rose
• Just Joey Hybrid Tea Rose
• Kardinal Hybrid Tea Rose
• Leann Rimes Hybrid Tea Rose
• Legends Hybrid Tea Rose
• Liebeszauber Hybrid Tea Rose
• Love & Peace Hybrid Tea Rose
• Marijke Koopman Hybrid Tea Rose
• Marilyn Monroe Hybrid Tea Rose
• Memorial Day Hybrid Tea Rose
• Michelangelo Hybrid Tea Rose
• Midas Touch Hybrid Tea Rose
• Miss All-American Beauty Hyb Tea Rose
• Mister Lincoln Hybrid Tea Rose
• Moonstone Hybrid Tea Rose
• Neptune Hybrid Tea Rose
• New Zealand Hybrid Tea Rose
• Olympiad Hybrid Tea Rose
• Over The Moon Hybrid Tea Rose
• Paradise Found Hybrid Tea Rose
• Peace Hybrid Tea Rose
• Pink Promise Hybrid Tea Rose
• Remember Me Hybrid Tea Rose
• Rio Samba Hybrid Tea Rose
• Royal Amethyst Hybrid Tea Rose
• Secret Hybrid Tea Rose
• Secrets Out Hybrid Tea Rose
• Sheer Bliss Hybrid Tea Rose
• St. Patrick Hybrid Tea Rose
• Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose
• The Mccartney Hybrid Tea Rose
• Tineke Hybrid Tea Rose
• Touch Of Class Hybrid Tea Rose

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ehow
How to ... about Rose

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• How to Dry Rose Petals. Roses are beautiful and fragrant. Writer Emma Goldman said, "I'd rather have roses on my table than diamonds on my neck.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2293715_dry-rose-petals.html
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• How to Root a Rose from a Cutting. You received beautiful long-stemmed roses from that special someone. It's sad that they will eventually fade. However, they ...
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• How to Preserve Roses. The rose is one of Mother Nature's greatest creations. The remarkable hues existing, the distinct and alluring scents of roses are ...
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• How to Make Radish Roses. Radish roses (or rosettes) make attractive and tasty garnishes for your fresh food dishes. You can even use them as part of a ...
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• Video: How to Draw a Rose
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• http://www.ehow.com/how_4522704_cross-roses.html
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• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872643_train-roses.html
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• http://www.ehow.com/how_7622303_make-rainbow-roses.html
• Video: How to Prune Knockout Roses
• How to Prune Knockout Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Knockout roses don't have a very long stem, so pruning them requires cutting the bush back to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872638_prune-knockout-roses.html
• How to Make a Compass Rose
• How to Make a Compass Rose. A compass rose is a decorative tool that is usually displayed on a map corner to indicate direction. Compass roses range from ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5161196_make-compass-rose.html
• Video: How to Make a Paper Rose for Valentine's Day
• Learn how to make homemade Valentine's gifts from a professional art teacher in this free video about making a paper rose for Valentine's Day.
• http://www.ehow.com/video_2370678_make-paper-rose-valentine_s-day.html
• Video: How to Grow Roses
• How to Grow Roses. Part of the series: Gardening Tips. Roses are plants that have been grown by humans for more than 6000 years, and they come in many ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4754002_grow-roses.html
• How to Clean Your Rose Quartz
• How to Clean Your Rose Quartz. Rose quartz is a pink-tinted quartz that is often used in jewelry. The pink color is a result of impurities in the chemical ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5393690_clean-rose-quartz.html
• How to Buy Rose Bowl Tickets
• How to Buy Rose Bowl Tickets. As the "Granddaddy of Them All," the Rose Bowl, in Pasadena, California, is not only a football game, but also a celebration of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_3883_buy-rose-bowl.html
• How to Propagate Rose Plants
• How to Propagate Rose Plants. Roses have been popular among gardeners for centuries. Most beginner rose gardeners purchase small rose bushes to start ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4967911_propagate-rose-plants.html
• How to Take Care of Rose Bushes
• How to Take Care of Rose Bushes. Growing your own roses is a simple and frugal way to have gorgeous blooms indoor and out. There are dozens of varieties ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2364571_take-care-rose-bushes.html
• How to Prune Knockout Roses
• How to Prune Knockout Roses. If you've had trouble growing roses in the past, Knock Out roses may be just thing you've been looking for. Knock Out roses are a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4532462_prune-knockout-roses.html
• How to Keep a Healthy Rose Garden
• How to Keep a Healthy Rose Garden. The wonderful thing about roses is that they are not just one of the most classically beautiful flowers in the world, but that ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4423608_keep-healthy-rose-garden.html
• How to Clip Roses
• How to Clip Roses. Roses not only have a vibrant color, they also emit a pleasant fragrance. This makes them a desirable flower to cut and display in the home.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7658851_clip-roses.html
• Video: How to Care for a Rose Bush
• How to Care for a Rose Bush. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Caring for a rose bush means maintaining the proper light level, which is usually six hours of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872637_care-rose-bush.html
• Video: How to Graft Rose Plants
• How to Graft Rose Plants. Part of the series: Rose Gardening. Rose plants are easy to graft by taking an angled cutting from one plant, cutting a slit in the stem of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_5361672_graft-rose-plants.html
• How to Preserve Roses Forever
• How to Preserve Roses Forever. Roses can be preserved using several different techniques and items commonly found around your home. While maintaining ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7602489_preserve-roses-forever.html
• How to Plant a Rose Bush
• How to Plant a Rose Bush. Roses add an elegant touch to the garden with their delicate, fragrant blooms. Planting these perennial bushes allows you to spruce ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2142742_plant-rose-bush.html
• Video: How to Make Black Roses
• How to Make Black Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Black roses are grown by taking the pollen and attaching it to a flower that the gardener is trying to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872635_make-black-roses.html
• How to Propagate the Desert Rose Plant
• How to Propagate the Desert Rose Plant. The desert rose grows as a shrub and belongs to the periwinkle family. It retains water and it can survive in drought ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6697394_propagate-desert-rose-plant.html
• Video: How to Make a Rose Bouquet
• How to Make a Rose Bouquet. Part of the series: Floral Arrangements. When making a rose bouquet, it's important to add color to a white bouquet because an ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4909037_make-rose-bouquet.html
• How to Revive Knockout Roses
• How to Revive Knockout Roses. Knockout roses are an ever-blooming rose developed by Texas A&M University to withstand extreme Texas growing conditions ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5554779_revive-knockout-roses.html
• Video: How to Draw a Rose
• How to Draw a Rose. Part of the series: Drawing Foliage & Flowers. When drawing a rose, you can add various details from thorns, shadows and highlights, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_6198395_draw-rose.html
• How to Prune Tree Roses
• How to Prune Tree Roses. Tree roses come in a delightful array of colors, fragrances and types. Sometimes also known as standard roses, they are actually a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4540107_prune-tree-roses.html
• Video: How to Fertilize My Roses
• How to Fertilize My Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Roses are fertilized with any of a number of rose foods, including bag rose fertilizer and fertilizers ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872636_fertilize-roses.html
• How to Make Rose Bushes Bloom
• How to Make Rose Bushes Bloom. When all is right in the world of rose bushes, they will thank you by blooming. If they do not bloom, they are telling you that ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5033228_make-rose-bushes-bloom.html
• How to Make Rose Perfume
• How to Make Rose Perfume. While you can visit your local department store and find a wide array of rose-scented perfume varieties, they often come with ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2122939_make-rose-perfume.html
• Video: How to Tell If a Rose Bush Is Alive or Dead
• How to Tell If a Rose Bush Is Alive or Dead. Part of the series: Growing Roses. A rose bush typically has some amount of dead material on it, but by examining ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_7625183_tell-rose-bush-alive-dead.html
• How to Adjust Action on a Floyd Rose Tremolo
• How to Adjust Action on a Floyd Rose Tremolo. Your guitar's action, or how high the strings sit over the frets, determines many factors in your playing. A high ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4493382_adjust-action-floyd-rose-tremolo.html
• How to Keep Rose Petals Fresh
• How to Keep Rose Petals Fresh. Rose petals are the most attractive and desirable components of the rose plant. Typically round or oval, rose petals are silky in ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6606148_keep-rose-petals-fresh.html
• How to Trim Roses
• How to Trim Roses. Trim roses to encourage further blooming, get rid of spent blossoms and thin out dead, diseased, or damaged stems. Many rose growers ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4425971_trim-roses.html
• Video: How to Press Rose Flowers
• How to Press Rose Flowers. Part of the series: Gardening Tips. Pressing rose flowers can be really enjoyable, especially when used for scrapbooking or ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_5706794_press-rose-flowers.html
• How to Transplant Rose of Sharon
• How to Transplant Rose of Sharon. Rose of Sharon bushes, or trees, add bright colors to your yard. The delicate leaves are a bright green. The flowers bloom in ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4514315_transplant-rose-sharon.html
• How to Grow Thick Rose Bushes
• How to Grow Thick Rose Bushes. Roses are beautiful in the yard, in a vase and in potpourri. Their lovely smell and classic shape and bloom evoke romantic ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2363794_grow-thick-rose-bushes.html
• Video: How to Prune Tea Roses
• How to Prune Tea Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Tea roses have nice pole stems with a rose on top, and they are usually pruned by trimming them ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872646_prune-tea-roses.html
• How to Grow Roses from Tip Cuttings
• How to Grow Roses from Tip Cuttings. Roses are one of the easiest plants to propagate from cuttings. Now you can share your favorite rose bush with friends ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_172752_grow-roses-tip.html
• How to Root a Branch From a Rose Bush and Create a New ...
• Rose bushes grace home landscapes with their beautiful, fragrant blooms in a variety of colors. If you wish to acquire more rose bushes for your landscape, save ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4808464_bush-create-new-rose-bush.html
• How to Change the Color of a Rose Science Project
• If you are looking for an easy and interesting science project for your child, the color-changing rose experiment is a good choice. This experiment shows...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5708317_change-color-rose-science-project.html
• Video: How to Trim Knockout Rose Trees
• How to Trim Knockout Rose Trees. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Knockout rose "trees" receive a special trimming method that gives them a certain ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_7625189_trim-knockout-rose-trees.html
• How to Make a Purple Rose
• How to Make a Purple Rose. Poets, songwriters and artists often compare their muse's beauty or attributes to fragrant flowers such as the rose. On special ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8099551_make-purple-rose.html
• How to Make Potpourri With Rose Petals
• How to Make Potpourri With Rose Petals. Nothing gives the sense of warmth and love quite like the scent of roses wafting through the air. Summer is a great time ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2331137_make-potpourri-rose-pedals.html
• How to Design a Rose Bed
• How to Design a Rose Bed. Roses are a beautiful addition to any garden. Not only do these classics add color to any space, but they also have a timeless ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5594338_design-rose-bed.html
• How to Water Knockout Roses
• How to Water Knockout Roses. Gardeners who join the throng of Knockout rose growers are usually pleasantly satisfied with the growing results of these ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6397007_water-knockout-roses.html
• How to Deadhead Knockout Roses
• How to Deadhead Knockout Roses. Deadheading is a type of pruning where faded blooms are removed from a plant. Plants, particularly roses, are deadheaded ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5566120_deadhead-knockout-roses.html
• How to Make Roses Grow
• How to Make Roses Grow. Sappho, the Greek poet of the sixth century B.C., was so charmed by the rose that she named it the 'Queen of Flowers' in her poem, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4740199_make-roses-grow.html
• How to Grow Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
• How to Grow Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora). Choose moss rose if you need a plant that flowers where it's hot and dry. This annual's flowers - bright reds, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6766_grow-moss-rose.html
• How to Prepare Roses for Winter
• How to Prepare Roses for Winter. In all but the warmest climates, roses need to have a little protection to get them through the winter. How much protection ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_9288_prepare-roses-winter.html
• How to Give a Single Rose
• How to Give a Single Rose. It's Valentine's Day or your honey's anniversary and you want to give her something special. You know she loves flowers, specifically ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2271061_give-single-rose.html
• How to Dry Your Rose Hips
• How to Dry Your Rose Hips. If the petals have fallen from your roses, leaving behind small, red hips that look like tiny apples, don't let the hips go to waste. Rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6909669_dry-rose-hips.html
• How to Transplant Knockout Roses
• How to Transplant Knockout Roses. While most people prefer not to transplant rose bushes that have successfully grown in one spot, sometimes it does become ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4509703_transplant-knockout-roses.html
• How to Kill Rose Chafers
• How to Kill Rose Chafers. A scarab beetle, the rose chafer (Macrodactylus subspinosus or Macrodactylus uniformis) feeds on the flowers and foliage of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8339066_kill-rose-chafers.html
• Facts About the Compass Rose
• Facts About the Compass Rose. The compass rose is a navigation tool that has been used since the 14th century. There are various points on it that stand for ...
• http://www.ehow.com/about_6637636_compass-rose.html
• How to Make Ribbon Roses
• How to Make Ribbon Roses. It's amazing what you can do with a simple ribbon and a little bit of patience. These simple ribbon roses are a great way to add a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4472090_make-ribbon-roses.html
• How to Propagate a Confederate Rose
• How to Propagate a Confederate Rose. The Confederate Rose plant is a large, flowering shrub also known by the names Cotton Rose or hibiscus mutabilis.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5589063_propagate-confederate-rose.html
• How to Grow Miniature Roses
• How to Grow Miniature Roses. Miniature roses can be grown indoors or outdoors . Like full-sized roses, they come in a variety of colors, including red, pink and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2085155_grow-miniature-roses.html
• How to Care for a Rose of Sharon Bush
• How to Care for a Rose of Sharon Bush. Despite its name, the Rose of Sharon is not a rose at all. Instead, this bush is in the hibiscus family. It can grow in most ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4923253_care-rose-sharon-bush.html
• How to Freeze Dry Rose Petals
• How to Freeze Dry Rose Petals. Freeze-dried rose petals look lifelike and last longer than fresh ones. The process of freeze-drying involves extreme ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4911123_freeze-dry-rose-petals.html
• How to Eat Rose Hips
• How to Eat Rose Hips. Rose hips are an edible part of a rose bush. They look like little berries and appear once the bloom dies. They are comparable to the ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5775622_eat-rose-hips.html
• How to Use a Compass Rose
• How to Use a Compass Rose. No matter how lost you get in the wilderness, you can still orient yourself using a map and a compass. The key to using the two ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5136029_use-compass-rose.html
• How to Paint Roses Black
• How to Paint Roses Black. Roses are the most popular flower worldwide, according to TheFlowerExpert.com, but certain colors cannot be created in fresh roses ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6105631_paint-roses-black.html
• How to Freeze-Dry Roses
• How to Freeze-Dry Roses. Roses are beautiful flowers, until they die, and you must throw them away. However, there are ways to keep roses looking their best ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6376422_freeze_dry-roses.html
• How to Raise Roses
• How to Raise Roses. Rose bushes are a fragrant and glorious plant that make a welcome addition to any flower garden. Unfortunately, many people mistakenly ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8200276_raise-roses.html
• How to Prevent Rose Disease
• How to Prevent Rose Disease. Black spot, powdery mildew, Japanese beetles - these are just a few of the many sworn enemies of roses. So how does a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_15686_prevent-rose-disease.html
• How to Dry roses
• How to Dry roses. Even if you are not the crafty type, you can still do this. Dried roses look great in any setting, but look exceptional with dark, dreary or Victorian ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2051151_dry-roses.html
• How to Make Rose Petal Perfume
• How to Make Rose Petal Perfume. The smell of a rose is timeless and romantic, and is a very popular scent used in perfumes. Without breaking the bank, you ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4443368_make-rose-petal-perfume.html
• Desert Rose Plant Care
• Desert Rose Plant Care. The desert rose is an evergreen succulent native to the tropical regions of Africa and Arabia. It thrives in humid climates with plenty of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/way_5418895_desert-rose-plant-care.html
• How to Make Fabric Roses
• How to Make Fabric Roses. Add character to a room by making an arrangement with beautiful fabric roses or craft one delicate fabric rose and place it in a vase.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2363969_make-fabric-roses.html
• How to Grow Indoor Mini Roses
• How to Grow Indoor Mini Roses. Roses are notoriously hard to grow indoors, but mini roses make the challenge a little easier. These tiny plants---usually around ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5002863_grow-indoor-mini-roses.html
• How to Feed Roses With Banana Peels
• How to Feed Roses With Banana Peels. Are your bananas turning spotty and black? Don't throw them away; give them to your roses. Organic gardeners know ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4597259_feed-roses-banana-peels.html
• How to Make Rose Essential Oil at Home
• How to Make Rose Essential Oil at Home. Rose essential oil contains the concentrated essences of rose flower petals and hips. This essential oil is sought -after ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7845587_make-rose-essential-oil-home.html
• How to Dry Rose Pedals
• How to Dry Rose Pedals. Roses are stunning flowers that come in a huge variety of colors, shapes and sizes, and they're a popular romantic gift. Drying rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2312739_dry-rose-pedals.html
• How to Preserve Dead Roses
• How to Preserve Dead Roses. Many people enjoy preserving flowers to capture certain moments in time, like a first date, a wedding or a party. You can preserve ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7766952_preserve-dead-roses.html
• How to Divide Knockout Roses
• How to Divide Knockout Roses. Knockout roses were created by Bill Radler. They grow abundantly and can reach heights of up to 5 feet during their growing ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6387130_divide-knockout-roses.html
• About Pink Roses
• About Pink Roses. Learn about the history, symbolism, care of and commonly grown pink roses for all types of landscapes and garden situations.
• http://www.ehow.com/about_4574355_pink-roses.html
• How to Make a Rose Petal Bath
• How to Make a Rose Petal Bath. If you have rose bushes, use the rose petals to enhance a luxury morning or evening in a hot, skin-softening bath. This is a free ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2278374_make-rose-petal-bath.html
• How to Preserve Homemeade Rose Water Facial Toner
• How to Preserve Homemeade Rose Water Facial Toner. Making your own homemade beauty and skin-care products is a creative, inexpensive way to maintain ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_12140081_preserve-homemeade-rose-water-facial-toner.html
• How Does a Rose Grow?
• How Does a Rose Grow?. Roses have the same basic needs required by all plants to thrive: water, sun, fertilizer and good soil. When given these basic needs ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4564661_a-rose-grow.html
• Video: How to Draw Rose Petals on Cakes
• How to Draw Rose Petals on Cakes. Part of the series: Cake Decorating. Lovely rose petals can make a great design for a wide variety of different cakes.
• http://www.ehow.com/video_12217709_draw-rose-petals-cakes.html
• How to Make Black Roses
• How to Make Black Roses. Black roses are not actually grown, they are dyed to be that color. The darkest rose is actually a very dark crimson or red.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4423164_make-black-roses.html
• How to Plant a Rose Garden
• How to Plant a Rose Garden. Rose gardens are some of the most beautiful and satisfying gardens, but sometimes seem daunting to get started. A few simple ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2118616_plant-rose-garden.html
• How Does a Rose Bloom?
• How Does a Rose Bloom?. The beauty and scent of roses make it among the most popular flowers in the world. The rose also comes in an array of colors and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4566687_a-rose-bloom.html
• How to Remove Rose of Sharon
• How to Remove Rose of Sharon. Rose of sharon (sometimes called althea) is a vigorous, blooming hibiscus shrub. It grows to 10 feet tall and has shiny leaves ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5646283_remove-rose-sharon.html
• How to Send Roses
• How to Send Roses. Sending roses to a loved one shows your care and compassion for them. Sending roses yourself is easy and less expensive than ordering ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6669644_send-roses.html
• How to Plant Knockout Roses
• How to Plant Knockout Roses. When knockout roses were first introduced to the landscape, the roses quickly produced a "wow" factor in the garden and became ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2156661_plant-knockout-roses.html
• How to Save a Dying Rose Bush
• How to Save a Dying Rose Bush. Rose bushes are some of the most attractive plants around. When they are properly taken care of, they can last for many years , ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5478858_save-dying-rose-bush.html
• How to Prune Wild Roses
• How to Prune Wild Roses. Wild roses are the living ancestors of all roses. Lovers of the outdoors commonly see wild roses growing and blooming on the plains, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4529765_prune-wild-roses.html
• How to Color Rose Petals
• How to Color Rose Petals. Dyeing or coloring the petals of a rose to produce an unexpected and interesting hue is a great way to enhance your decor, or to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6174282_color-rose-petals.html
• How to Keep Roses Fresh
• How to Keep Roses Fresh. Having a beautiful bouquet of fresh roses is one of life's simple pleasures. Roses please the senses, by smelling and looking ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4750877_keep-roses-fresh.html
• How to Grow Climbing Rose Bushes
• How to Grow Climbing Rose Bushes. Climbing rose bushes are not only a beautiful plant, they also decorate your home and yard by covering trellises, fences, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4780712_grow-climbing-rose-bushes.html
• How to Prune Rose of Sharon Trees
• How to Prune Rose of Sharon Trees. Rose-of-Sharon (sometimes also called althea) is a blooming hibiscus shrub that grows six to ten feet tall. It is deciduous ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5669229_prune-rose-sharon-trees.html
• How to Make Roses Open
• How to Make Roses Open. Roses come in many different colors and varieties. However, if your roses will not open, you don't get to fully enjoy the beauty that ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2075114_make-roses-open.html
• How to Make a Tomato Rose
• How to Make a Tomato Rose. Whether you are eating in a nice restaurant or attending a catered event, the chances are that you are going to see garnishes on ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2063576_make-tomato-rose.html
• How to Train a Climbing Rose
• How to Train a Climbing Rose. You purchased a climbing rose because you know how beautiful they look. You get the rose bush home plant it, feed it and water ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5131166_train-climbing-rose.html
• Video: How to Winterize Knockout Roses
• How to Winterize Knockout Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Knockout roses typically thrive in Southern climates, but creating a cover to trap radiant ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_7625184_winterize-knockout-roses.html
• How to Dye Rose Petals
• How to Dye Rose Petals. Rose petals are commonly used as decorations on tables or walkways during weddings. The petals can also be placed in decorative ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5636085_dye-rose-petals.html
• How to Make Rose Hip Tea
• How to Make Rose Hip Tea. Rose hips are the fruit of rose flowers, and are high in vitamin C and vitamin A. They contain a large amount of carotene, similar to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5387653_make-rose-hip-tea.html
• How to Root a Rose Bush
• How to Root a Rose Bush. Propagating your rose bushes through the simple cutting method is a time-tested way to expand your rose garden. You can root a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5001923_root-rose-bush.html
• How to Dry Fresh Roses
• How to Dry Fresh Roses. One way to preserve the beauty of flowers is to simply dry them out. For fresh roses, the two simplest methods include air-drying and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5051582_dry-fresh-roses.html
• How to Graft Rose Plants
• How to Graft Rose Plants. A key to a bountiful and consistent rose garden is finding rose plants whose roots and growing habits are conducive to your climate ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5079745_graft-rose-plants.html
• How to Prune Rose Hips
• How to Prune Rose Hips. Rose hips are the fruit developed by rose plants after bloom and they mature on the rose plant through the fall and often into winter if ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7014618_prune-rose-hips.html
• How to Wrap a Single Stem Rose
• How to Wrap a Single Stem Rose. A single wrapped rose makes an elegant and expressive gift. Often associated with romance, roses are also presented to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5793776_wrap-single-stem-rose.html
• Video: How to Transplant a Rose Bush Tree
• How to Transplant a Rose Bush Tree. Part of the series: Growing Roses. To transplant a rose bush tree successfully, wait until the dormant season and then ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_7625182_transplant-rose-bush-tree.html
• How to Press or Dry Roses
• How to Press or Dry Roses. Roses serve as symbols of love, friendship, sympathy and appreciation. Each Valentine's Day, Christmas and Mother's Day, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7648766_press-dry-roses.html
• School Projects: How to Make a Compass Rose
• School Projects: How to Make a Compass Rose. Help children learn about directions and how to navigate a map by having them draw a compass rose. Drawing ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6397018_school-projects_-make-compass-rose.html
• How to Prune Overgrown Roses
• How to Prune Overgrown Roses. Roses should be pruned each year to keep the plant healthy and promote the fullest and best blooms. If your rose bush has ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4615456_prune-overgrown-roses.html
• How to Root a Knockout Rose
• How to Root a Knockout Rose. Knockout roses are pest and disease resistant roses that were bred with the gardener without a green thumb in mind.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6715428_root-knockout-rose.html
• How to Draw a Classic Tattoo Style Rose
• How to Draw a Classic Tattoo Style Rose. Have you ever wanted to draw a rose but didn't know where to begin? Or you wanted to draw a classic tattoo style ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2158428_draw-classic-tattoo-style-rose.html
• How to Cut Rose Bushes
• How to Cut Rose Bushes. Rose bushes are a spectacular addition to any garden, but cutting a rose bush is intimidating to many novice gardeners. Keep in mind ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4928104_cut-rose-bushes.html
• How to Make Rose Hip Oil
• How to Make Rose Hip Oil. Although we know that roses grew in ancient Egyptian gardens, we don't know if the small seeded pod went into the making of rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4465206_make-rose-hip-oil.html
• How to Transplant Wild Rose Bushes
• How to Transplant Wild Rose Bushes. Roses make a wonderful addition to any garden. If you are fortunate to come across a wild rose, you can easily transplant ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4514212_transplant-wild-rose-bushes.html
• How to Grow Baby Roses
• How to Grow Baby Roses. The bushes that produce baby roses, also called miniature roses, grow to heights of 3 to 18 inches. The flowers they yield may be as ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8333504_grow-baby-roses.html
• How to Dethorn Roses
• How to Dethorn Roses. When the florist delivers roses to your home, the stems are typically thorn free. This is because the florist first strips the prickly thorns from ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7594762_dethorn-roses.html
• How to Read a Compass Rose
• How to Read a Compass Rose. A compass rose is an instrument used in maps and various nautical-based instruments to allow a person to know which ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6317827_read-compass-rose.html
• How to Preserve Dried Roses
• How to Preserve Dried Roses. Ideal roses for drying are slightly immature buds or roses at their prime. Since drying won't improve the rose's shape, always ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7618083_preserve-dried-roses.html
• How to Treat Rose Bush Pests
• How to Treat Rose Bush Pests. Rose bushes are spectacular additions to any garden. Most roses available today are bred to be hardy and disease-resistant.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6172317_treat-rose-bush-pests.html
• How to Properly Trim Rose Bushes
• How to Properly Trim Rose Bushes. Rose bushes add a distinctive style to any landscape. Rambling roses produce an abundance of sweetly scented blooms in ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4778925_properly-trim-rose-bushes.html
• How to Grow Rose of Sharon
• How to Grow Rose of Sharon. Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) is one of the few shrubs that blooms in the summer garden. This deciduous favorite maintains ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2070382_grow-rose-sharon.html
• How to Dig Up Rose Bushes
• How to Dig Up Rose Bushes. Roses are often thought of as the difficult "divas" of the garden, but in fact, with a little basic care they can thrive for many decades ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5646874_dig-up-rose-bushes.html
• How to Place Rose Petals on a Bed
• How to Place Rose Petals on a Bed. Keeping romance alive takes a bit of thought and effort. One impressive way to create a romantic atmosphere is by ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5615670_place-rose-petals-bed.html
• How to Revive Wilted Roses
• How to Revive Wilted Roses. Roses are a romantic gift that adds elegance and beauty to any room. However, it can be very sad when cut blooms start to wilt and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4423844_revive-wilted-roses.html
• How to Keep Rose Petals
• How to Keep Rose Petals. Preserving rose petals is an effective way of keeping the beauty and scents of favorite rose blossoms for long after they would have ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5218393_keep-rose-petals.html
• How to Propagate Roses
• How to Propagate Roses. If you think the only way to propagate roses is to dig up a young shoot from the base of the plant, you are not alone. This is certainly an ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4514715_propagate-roses.html
• How to Replant a Rose
• How to Replant a Rose. If you have ever wondered if it's possible to get roses from a flower arrangement to grow into rose bushes, keep reading. Roses, even ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2249704_replant-rose.html
• How to Kill Rose Slugs
• How to Kill Rose Slugs. The rose slug, also known as the rose sawfly, is a caterpillar. The larval stage of a sawfly wasp, the insects harm the rose bush by ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8071551_kill-rose-slugs.html
• How to Cook With Rose Petals
• How to Cook With Rose Petals. Roses are among the most popular flowers in the world, for their elegant beauty, wide array of colors and lovely fragrance.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2386141_cook-rose-petals.html
• How to Dry a Bouquet of Roses
• How to Dry a Bouquet of Roses. Choosing to dry a bouquet of roses is easier than you may think. If you want to preserve a wedding bouquet of roses, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2341556_dry-bouquet-roses.html
• How to Take Care of a Desert Rose Plant Indoors
• How to Take Care of a Desert Rose Plant Indoors. The desert rose plant is also called by the Latin name of Adenium obesum. While not a member of the rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7869903_care-desert-rose-plant-indoors.html
• How to Grow a Rose Bush From a Bud
• How to Grow a Rose Bush From a Bud. Using a single rose bud to grow a rose bush is a simple, easy way to start your garden or add to it. This method of rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5016136_grow-rose-bush-bud.html
• Video: How to Cut Roses Off the Bush
• How to Cut Roses Off the Bush. Part of the series: Rose Gardening. When cutting off roses from the bush, cut the stem at an angle where it meets a new leaf line.
• http://www.ehow.com/video_5361674_cut-roses-off-bush.html
• How to Read a Wind Rose Meter
• How to Read a Wind Rose Meter. A wind rose is a bar graph composed of a number of concentric circles with bars of varying colors and thicknesses radiating ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6533774_read-wind-rose-meter.html
• How to Reproduce Roses
• How to Reproduce Roses. Roses are relatively easy to reproduce with cuttings from a healthy plant. With time and patience you can get your own roses ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4422857_reproduce-roses.html
• How to Tell a Rose Bush is Dead
• How to Tell a Rose Bush is Dead. Rose bushes are great garden plants. As they grow in a wide variety of colors, roses make vibrant additions to any garden.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5022617_tell-rose-bush-dead.html
• How to Prolong Roses
• How to Prolong Roses. Roses are classic flowers used in decorative arrangements, wedding bouquets and given for special occasions. Whether you receive a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7576671_prolong-roses.html
• Video: How to Install a Floyd Rose Fender Strat
• How to Install a Floyd Rose Fender Strat. Part of the series: Guitar and Bass Guitar Tips. Installing a Floyd Rose fender strat isn't necessarily something you ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_8145858_install-floyd-rose-fender-strat.html
• How to Use Rose Quartz Energy
• How to Use Rose Quartz Energy. Rose Quartz is used to encourage self-love, love of others and compassion. It is a wonderful choice for opening the heart to ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2223877_use-rose-quartz-energy.html
• How to Make Silk Rose Petals
• How to Make Silk Rose Petals. You could purchase ready-made silk rose petals or instead you might consider making your own. Making silk rose petals is not ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5693456_make-silk-rose-petals.html
• How to Replant Rose Cuttings
• How to Replant Rose Cuttings. Replanting flowers from cuttings, or "starters," is a way of propagating flowers by making clones from the mother plant. Roses are ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6511992_replant-rose-cuttings.html
• Video: How to Plant Rose Bush Cuttings
• How to Plant Rose Bush Cuttings. Part of the series: Roses. After removing your bush cutting from the roses, you need to plant it for it to grow. Prepare the cutting ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_7618017_plant-rose-bush-cuttings.html
• How to Root Roses
• How to Root Roses. Roses are the flower of beauty and love. Now you can add this natural beauty and elegance to your own landscape by rooting rose cuttings.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4423232_root-roses.html
• How to Preserve Rose Petals at Home
• How to Preserve Rose Petals at Home. Rose petals are fragrant, attractive and represent romance and loving devotion. Whether you're a floral craft hobbyist or a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7169743_preserve-rose-petals-home.html
• How to Preserve Fresh Roses
• How to Preserve Fresh Roses. Silica gel, a desiccant, is the most common method for preserving fresh roses and is often considered to be the best way, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6756188_preserve-fresh-roses.html
• How to Dry Rose Petals for Potpourri
• How to Dry Rose Petals for Potpourri. Rose petals have a distinctive but pleasant scent and are therefore ideal for making dry potpourri. People use potpourri ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7625988_dry-rose-petals-potpourri.html
• How to Make Wood Roses
• How to Make Wood Roses. Gardens thrive with roses. Yet, every living rose has its days of bloom before they fade away so another rose can bloom. If you want ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5630072_make-wood-roses.html
• How to Care for a Single Rose
• How to Care for a Single Rose. Receiving a single rose, whether white, red, yellow, pink, peach or purple, is often a delight. The brilliant color of the rose, along ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5745596_care-single-rose.html
• How to Take Care of a Rose of Jericho
• How to Take Care of a Rose of Jericho. The rose of Jericho (Selaginella lepidophylla) is a desert plant classified as something between a moss and fern, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6246995_care-rose-jericho.html
• How to Remove Rose Flower Stains
• How to Remove Rose Flower Stains. Rose petals are used for a variety of reasons. You can sprinkle them on beds, in a bathtub or on carpets and paths to make ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5151418_remove-rose-flower-stains.html
• How to Take Care of a Mini Rose Plant
• How to Take Care of a Mini Rose Plant. Miniature roses may look delicate with their tiny blooms, but they are a surprisingly hardy plant. Although they have been ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4870157_care-mini-rose-plant.html
• How to Cut Dead Rose Blooms
• How to Cut Dead Rose Blooms. Cutting dead rose blooms is also referred to deadheading. When a rose bud blooms, it inevitably dies afterward. To see full ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7646751_cut-dead-rose-blooms.html
• How to Maintain Rose Bushes
• How to Maintain Rose Bushes. Maintaining rose bushes doesn't have to be time- consuming and can be quite rewarding. Though these plants have a reputation ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5117279_maintain-rose-bushes.html
• Video: About Pink Roses
• About Pink Roses. Part of the series: Gardening Tips. Pink roses are beautiful flowers to grow in a garden or in a container, or to give as a gift that symbolizes ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4949969_pink-roses.html
• How to Prune a Lady Banks Rose
• How to Prune a Lady Banks Rose. The Lady Banks rose is a vigorous variety that grows in a vine form. The plant is a native of China and is one of the most ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7556435_prune-lady-banks-rose.html
• How to Preserve a Live Rose Bouquet
• How to Preserve a Live Rose Bouquet. Preserving a live rose bouquet does not require any special equipment or products. A simple method using plain soap ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5016629_preserve-live-rose-bouquet.html
• How to Grow a Confederate Rose
• How to Grow a Confederate Rose. Originally from China, Hibiscus mutabilis, also known as confederate rose, is a shrub or small tree with large, bright green ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5618755_grow-confederate-rose.html
• How to Protect Your Roses Without Using Chemicals
• How to Protect Your Roses Without Using Chemicals. Your rosebush is a favorite snack for nearly every common garden pest. Maintaining healthy and pest-free ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_3788_protect-roses-without.html
• How to Remove Rose Bush Roots
• How to Remove Rose Bush Roots. Rose bushes must be removed for a number of reasons to ensure the health of other plants. Diseased rose bushes can ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5627547_remove-rose-bush-roots.html
• How to Grow Rose Campion
• How to Grow Rose Campion. For a pretty flower that is easy to grow, try rose campion. With soft, silver-gray foliage and flower stems that grow 12 to 16 inches ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4529666_grow-rose-campion.html
• How to Make Sugar-Frosted Candied Rose Petals
• How to Make Sugar-Frosted Candied Rose Petals. If you are looking for a unique way to decorate certain baked goods, look to nature. There are a variety of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2325832_sugarfrosted-candied-rose-petals.html
• Video: How to Make Rose Hip Oil
• How to Make Rose Hip Oil. Part of the series: Fragrance & Oils. Rose hip oil is made by taking dried rose hips off of a rose bush, packing them in a jar and filling ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_5113669_make-rose-hip-oil.html
• How to Grow Rose Hips
• How to Grow Rose Hips. Rose hips, the fruit of a rose bush, have many culinary uses. Tea made from rose hips is tasty and provides a powerful dose of vitamin ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4449250_grow-rose-hips.html
• How to Cross-Breed Roses
• How to Cross-Breed Roses. Roses are an icon of romantic holidays such as Valentine's Day, and they are popular for setting the mood for romantic dinners and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7617776_crossbreed-roses.html
• How to Repot Roses
• How to Repot Roses. Plants grown in pots and containers soon fill the available space with roots, use up the available nutrients and cease their rapid growth.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7837768_repot-roses.html
• How to Take Cuttings From a Rose Bush
• How to Take Cuttings From a Rose Bush. With the right rose-bush cutting and even a slightly green thumb, you have the beginnings of any entirely new plant.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2209463_take-cuttings-from-rose-bush.html
• How to Prune Hedge Roses
• How to Prune Hedge Roses. Regular pruning before a rose blooms is the key to maintaining a healthy and productive rose. When your roses are used to create ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5089137_prune-hedge-roses.html
• How to Feed Knockout Roses
• How to Feed Knockout Roses. Knockout roses are aptly named for their standout appearance. Their large, beautiful blooms will enhance any garden.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5611358_feed-knockout-roses.html
• How to Propagate Rose Bushes
• How to Propagate Rose Bushes. Roses are a beautiful addition to any garden or as a cut flower. It's easy to propagate rose bushes from one plant to create a full ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5616810_propagate-rose-bushes.html
• Video: How to Take Care of Roses
• How to Take Care of Roses. Part of the series: Gardening Tips. To take care of roses, make sure to never let them go completely dry, and avoid placing them in ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4983603_take-care-roses.html
• Video: How to Prune Rose Bushes
• How to Prune Rose Bushes. Part of the series: Lawn & Garden Care. Prune rose bushes by getting a good pair of pruning shears, starting the pruning in the ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872140_prune-rose-bushes.html
• How to Name a Rose for Someone Special
• How to Name a Rose for Someone Special. There are roses named for famous people and ones with names like Knockout or Midas Touch (a yellow rose).
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4937999_name-rose-someone-special.html
• Video: How to Plant Hybrid Tea Roses
• How to Plant Hybrid Tea Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Hybrid tea roses are usually kept in a container, but they can be removed from the container ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872632_plant-hybrid-tea-roses.html
• How to Control Rust on Roses
• How to Control Rust on Roses. Roses are the most popular flower in the world, in spite of all the blights, diseases and fungus that plague them. Rust is a fungal ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_9356_control-rust-roses.html
• How to Flatten Roses
• How to Flatten Roses. The rose is among the popular flowers in the world and often given as a gift, traditionally by the dozen. Single roses also are seen as ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_10026325_flatten-roses.html
• How to Propagate Desert Rose Plants
• How to Propagate Desert Rose Plants. The desert rose, also called Adenium obesium, is actually not a rose at all, but a low-growing shrub in the periwinkle ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5925803_propagate-desert-rose-plants.html
• How to Make Velvet Roses
• How to Make Velvet Roses. Velvet creates a soft embellishment for use on any number of craft or sewing projects when transformed into a delicate rose.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7633895_make-velvet-roses.html
• Video: How to Make an Origami Rose
• How to Make an Origami Rose. Part of the series: Origami. After making a number of origami roses, try bundling a few together to make a colorful bouquet.
• http://www.ehow.com/video_6514206_make-origami-rose.html
• How to Perk Up Cut Roses
• How to Perk Up Cut Roses. Cut roses make a beautiful addition to the home. Whether stems are cut from a home garden or purchased from a florist, rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7573573_perk-up-cut-roses.html
• How to Setup a Romantic Room With Rose Petals
• How to Setup a Romantic Room With Rose Petals. It is always important to show your significant other how much you care for them. It is easy to forget to tell them ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5766674_setup-romantic-room-rose-petals.html
• How to Grow a Rainbow Rose
• How to Grow a Rainbow Rose. While some cultivars of roses have varying shades of color, rainbow roses provide a burst of vibrant color in each blossoms.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8382396_grow-rainbow-rose.html
• How to Keep Rose Bushes Insect-Free
• How to Keep Rose Bushes Insect-Free. If you have roses that have been invaded by insects, there are a number of ways to get rid of these annoying garden ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2363751_keep-rose-bushes-insectfree.html
• How to Prune Wine & Rose Weigela
• How to Prune Wine & Rose Weigela. The Wine and Roses Weigela shrub's burgundy leaves shimmer like fine wine and the hot pink flowers compete with any ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6403914_prune-wine-rose-weigela.html
• Video: How to Prune Double Knockout Roses
• How to Prune Double Knockout Roses. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Double knockout roses are pruned by trimming them to maintain the double bloom ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872639_prune-double-knockout-roses.html
• How to Cut Dead Roses From a Rose Bush
• How to Cut Dead Roses From a Rose Bush. Cutting dead or spent blooms from a rose bush, or deadheading, is done to improve the appearance and shape of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5554606_cut-dead-roses-rose-bush.html
• How to Frost a Cupcake Like a Rose
• How to Frost a Cupcake Like a Rose. Floral designs are a perennial favorite as a decoration for frosted cakes. It is important to mix the correct consistency of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8357284_frost-cupcake-like-rose.html
• How to Freeze Your Rose Petals
• How to Freeze Your Rose Petals. Roses are the queen of the flower kingdom. Having been used in everything from salads to salves for thousands of years, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5745672_freeze-rose-petals.html
• How to Care for a Rose Cactus
• How to Care for a Rose Cactus. The rose cactus is a small shrub that belongs to the pereskia genus. The most common species of rose cacti are Pereskia ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7657183_care-rose-cactus.html
• How to Distill Rose Oil at Home
• How to Distill Rose Oil at Home. While you'll never get rich distilling your own rose oil---it can take up to 10000 pounds of rose petals to produce an ounce of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5640803_distill-rose-oil-home.html
• How to See the Rose Parade
• How to See the Rose Parade. You've watched the Rose Parade on TV for years, and now you want to see all those cymbidiums and palominos and trombones ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2073239_see-rose-parade.html
• How to Prune Roses After Bloom
• How to Prune Roses After Bloom. By pruning, tying and working with the natural growth habit of roses, you can achieve a look of controlled wildness. Planting ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4882811_prune-roses-after-bloom.html
• How to Grow a Rose Tree
• How to Grow a Rose Tree. Tree roses are not trees but roses that have been grafted onto a trunk that has been grafted onto a rose rootstock. While they look ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5163753_grow-rose-tree.html
• How to Dry Rose Petals Fast
• How to Dry Rose Petals Fast. If you can't bear to part with that perfect, sweet- smelling rose, dry the rose petals and you can keep them for potpourri or other ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6668021_dry-rose-petals-fast.html
• How to Care for Knockout Rose Bushes
• How to Care for Knockout Rose Bushes. Knockout rose bushes are an easy- maintenance rose that is perfect for the person who loves roses but doesn't have a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6702026_care-knockout-rose-bushes.html
• How to Transplant Rose Cuttings
• How to Transplant Rose Cuttings. Roses are a sign of love, friendship and beauty . While some people have their favorite colors, most would agree that any rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4422721_transplant-rose-cuttings.html
• How to Trim a Desert Rose Plant
• How to Trim a Desert Rose Plant. Desert rose plants, which are also called Adenium obesum, are not an actual rose, although their pink flower blossoms ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7563829_trim-desert-rose-plant.html
• How to Root a Rose Bush Clipping
• How to Root a Rose Bush Clipping. With some care, rose bushes can be propagated from cuttings. Perhaps a favored rose bush has seen better days or a friend ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6619655_root-rose-bush-clipping.html
• How to Fold a Rose with Ribbon
• How to Fold a Rose with Ribbon. Ribbon folding is a very interesting craft, it's kind of like origami, but instead of using papers, you use ribbons. The great thing ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4802858_fold-rose-ribbon.html
• How to Revive a Wilting or Bent Rose
• How to Revive a Wilting or Bent Rose. Sometimes roses begin to wilt and the bud is bent over in the heat before you even get them home. This is an easy ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4584566_revive-wilting-bent-rose.html
• How to Graft Tree Roses
• How to Graft Tree Roses. A tree rose is a showy, colorful addition to the garden, as the beauty of the flowering roses is displayed fully due to the height of the tree ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7846617_graft-tree-roses.html
• How to Make a Rose Using Pipe Cleaners
• How to Make a Rose Using Pipe Cleaners. Making a rose out of pipe cleaners is a beautiful way to decorate for parties, bridal showers or a fun craft for when ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6324469_make-rose-using-pipe-cleaners.html
• How to Make a Duct Tape Rose
• How to Make a Duct Tape Rose. Nothing is more creative or beautiful than a duct tape rose. They make excellent gifts, and they're easy to create. These kind of ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2320198_make-duct-tape-rose.html
• Video: How to Prune Desert Roses
• How to Prune Desert Roses. Part of the series: Rose Gardening. The Desert Rose plant, which is a tropical Asian flower, should be pruned in the late winter or ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_5361661_prune-desert-roses.html
• How to Start a New Rose Bush
• How to Start a New Rose Bush. Roses make any garden special. They can be expensive to purchase especially if you live in a cold climate and the roses don't ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5025121_start-new-rose-bush.html
• How to Learn Rational Rose
• How to Learn Rational Rose. Web developers who work with embedded software , data modeling and creating patterns may be interested in a product called ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6824674_learn-rational-rose.html
• Video: How to Draw a Skull With a Rose
• How to Draw a Skull With a Rose. Part of the series: Drawing & Illustration Lessons. To draw a skull with a rose, use a series of ellipses to create the egg- like ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4756096_draw-skull-rose.html
• How to Lacquer Roses
• How to Lacquer Roses. If you have a bouquet of roses -- or even a single rose -- that you would like to preserve, then consider coating your roses with a floral ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7681055_lacquer-roses.html
• How to Make Rose Fertilizer - Organic
• How to Make Rose Fertilizer - Organic. If you have roses and you want them to flourish, consider making a homemade rose fertilizer. This simple organic fertilizer ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5111848_make-rose-fertilizer-organic.html
• How to Keep Bugs From Eating Rose Bushes
• How to Keep Bugs From Eating Rose Bushes. The key to keeping rose bushes healthy and looking fresh is making sure bugs don't damage the leaves or ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8017592_keep-bugs-eating-rose-bushes.html
• Video: How to: Self-Starting Rose Hips Gardening
• How to: Self-Starting Rose Hips Gardening. Part of the series: Maintaining & Pruning Shrubs. The first step to starting rose hips gardening is deciding why you ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_12004188_to-selfstarting-rose-hips-gardening.html
• How to Make a Wooden Rose
• How to Make a Wooden Rose. The rose is a very delicate and beautiful flower. Replicas of roses are made from plastic, paper, clay, metal and wood. Make a ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_6801922_make-wooden-rose.html
• How to Adjust Intonation on a Floyd Rose Tremolo
• It's also one of the most frustrating, and with a Floyd Rose locking tremolo system, it can be an intense de-motivator. Once you learn the technique, however, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4422042_adjust-intonation-floyd-rose-tremolo.html
• How to Plant Rose Hip
• How to Plant Rose Hip. Deep inside the center of select varieties of rose blooms lies the rose hip. Easily seen when the blooms wither and die, rose hips are ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5943430_plant-rose-hip.html
• How to Make Chocolate Roses
• How to Make Chocolate Roses. Have you ever seen those beautiful chocolate roses on cakes and thought you'd love to be able to make them? Maybe you ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4672607_make-chocolate-roses.html
• How to Dye Rainbow Roses
• How to Dye Rainbow Roses. In nature, roses come in a variety of shades of white , red, pink, and peach. However, in 2007, at the Hortifair flower show in ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_11402029_dye-rainbow-roses.html
• Video: How to Grow Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
• How to Grow Moss Rose (Portulaca grandiflora). Part of the series: Flower Gardening Tips. The moss rose, or portulaca grandiflora, is native to South America ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4950054_grow-moss-rose-portulaca-grandiflora.html
• How to Crystalize Roses
• How to Crystalize Roses. You may use crystallized roses to decorate food and desserts, and because they are edible, they make for a tasty candy treat on their ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8743560_crystalize-roses.html
• How to Deadhead Rose Trees
• How to Deadhead Rose Trees. Roses produce some of the most spectacular blooms and provide sweet scent to gardens. Common rose care states that you are ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8103751_deadhead-rose-trees.html
• How to Stake a Rose Bush
• How to Stake a Rose Bush. With their enchanting aroma, silky petals and exquisite shades from vibrant to tender, roses represent love and romance. Garden ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_8180759_stake-rose-bush.html
• Facts About Rose Petals
• Facts About Rose Petals. Roses are ancient flowers that have captured hearts and imaginations for centuries. It is not, however, the woody, thorny stems of rose ...
• http://www.ehow.com/about_6373062_rose-petals.html
• How to Grow a Rose of Sharon Bush From Cuttings
• How to Grow a Rose of Sharon Bush From Cuttings. Rose of sharon, also known as hardy hibiscus, is a sturdy, drought-tolerant shrub that will bloom in late ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5782344_grow-rose-sharon-bush-cuttings.html
• How to Cut Back Rose Bushes for Transplanting
• How to Cut Back Rose Bushes for Transplanting. Re-landscaping or moving may necessitate re-locating a rose bush. Established rose bushes are a prized ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_5673802_cut-back-rose-bushes-transplanting.html
• About Black Roses
• About Black Roses. An actual black rose cannot be found in nature, but very dark roses which are called black roses are sometimes used for funerals and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/about_4571278_black-roses.html
• How to Make a Tissue Paper Rose
• How to Make a Tissue Paper Rose. Tissue-paper roses can be made to be used as decorations for many occasions. They are beautiful for proms, showers, ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4796450_tissue-paper-rose.html
• Video: How to Prune Tall Rose Bushes
• How to Prune Tall Rose Bushes. Part of the series: Growing Roses. Tall rose bushes need to be trimmed back by taking off the long, tall stems and trimming the ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4872642_prune-tall-rose-bushes.html
• How to Make a Rosary From Rose Petals
• How to Make a Rosary From Rose Petals. Rose petals have been used for making beads for centuries. While usually made into necklaces, bracelets and ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_4929007_make-rosary-rose-petals.html
• How to Propagate the Lady Banks Rose as a Landscape Plant
• How to Propagate the Lady Banks Rose as a Landscape Plant. Lady Banks is not a hybrid rose; rather, it is a wild rose, or what is known as a "species" rose.
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7784012_propagate-banks-rose-landscape-plant.html
• How to Grow Roses in Containers
• How to Grow Roses in Containers. Planting a beautiful rose garden is a dream for many home gardeners. Unfortunately, we don't all have the room or adequate ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_2108148_grow-roses-containers.html
• Video: How to Make a Paper Rose
• How to Make a Paper Rose. Part of the series: Origami & Paper Crafts. Making a paper rose is a complex process using a square piece of paper, folding a series ...
• http://www.ehow.com/video_4790358_make-paper-rose.html
• How to Revive Roses
• How to Revive Roses. Available in countless varieties, colors and flower forms, roses provide both color and sweet fragrance to the flower garden. Roses ...
• http://www.ehow.com/how_7179745_revive-roses.html
• ...
• and some hundreds more
• ...

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everything2.com
Rose

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First Federal's Renaissance - Rose

Bred by William A. Warriner (United States, 1980).
Introduced in United States by Jackson & Perkins Co. as 'First Federal's Renaissance'.

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flickr
Rosen Fotos

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fotosearch
Rose-Fotos - Roses-Fotos

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gardenbazaar
Businesses Dealing in Roses

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happydiyhome.com
Ultimate Guide to the Different Types of Roses

November 6, 2020 by HappyDIYHome Staff

Did you know that different types of roses work very well in cut flower bouquets? The sheer variety you get makes them extremely popular for home gardens, and you can even grow them indoors if you get miniature roses. They produce beautiful blooms in an array of beautiful colors, and they can last for several seasons. This makes them a nice addition to any garden, and you can grow them easily at your home or office. They also come in different aromas and shapes, and you can easily mix and match them to create an array of colorful blooms that draw the eye.

With the different types of roses available, some are easier to care for than others. No matter if you’re looking for a rose without thorns, one that blooms continuously, or one that is very easy to care for, my list will outline the different types of roses you can get for your home. I’ll give you pictures of each one as well, and this will help you identify which roses will work best for your space and color scheme.

Contents

• 1. Charles de Mills
• 2. Dortmund
• 3. Duchesse de Brabant
• 4. Altissimo
• 5. Zepherine Drouhin
• 6. Portulaca Grandiflora
• 7. Rose du Roi
• 8. Double Knockout
• 9. Cherry Parfait
• 10. Princess Alexandra of Kent
• 11. Gruss an Aachen
• 12. Flower Carpet Amber
• 13. Eternal Flame
• 14. Mother of Pearl
• 15. Julia Child
• 16. Blaze
• 17. Lemon Delight
• 18. American Pillar
• 19. Fairy Rose
• 20. Double Delight
• 21. Dark Night
• 22. Graham Thomas
• 23. Lady Emma Hamilton
• 24. Tickled Pink
• 25. Iceberg

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helpmefind
Help me find Roses
Rose-Glossary
Rose-Portal
Rose-Glossary

• A: Abbreviations | Abundance Roses | ADR Anerkannte Deutsche Rose | Agathe Roses | Alleopathy | Aphids | Attar of Roses | Austin Roses | Award of Excellence (AOE) | Ayrshire Roses
• B: Basal breaks | Bengale Roses | Bermuda Mystery Roses | Black Roses | Black spot | Blind shoots | | Blush Series | Botrytis blight | Bouquet Roses | Bourbon Perpetual | Boursault Roses | Bowers | Breeder Codes | Breeder's Rights | Budding | Burnet Roses | Button Eye
• C: Cabbage Roses | Caninae | Carolinae Roses | | China Roses | Chinensis | Cinnamomeae | Classes | Climbing Miniatures Climbing | Patio Roses | Climbing sports | Colors of Roses | Compacta Roses | Companion Planting | Continuing laterals | Cosmic Fiesta Roses | | Country Series (Harkness) | County Series | Courtyard Roses | Crown gall disease | Cucumber Beetle | Cupped | Cuttings
• D: Damask Perpetual | Damask Province | Damask Roses | Deadheading | Degeneration | Deterioration | Devon Musks | Diatomaceous Earth | Diploid | Disease | Disease resistant | Dooryard Roses | Dormant Oil | Double roses | Downy mildew | Duft
• E: Earth Kind Roses | English Legend Roses | Epsom Salts | Étoile | European Wild Roses | Exhibiting roses | Explorer Roses
• F: Feu | Fish Emulsion | Floorshow Roses | Flora tea | | Florist Roses | Flower Carpet Roses | Foliar Feed | Found Roses | Fragrance | Freckled roses | Freiland roses
• G: Gallica Roses | Gallicane | Galls | Garnette Roses | Generosa Roses | Geographic Differences | Glandular | Glaucous | Globular | Grafting | Grey Roses | Groundcover Roses | Guttation
• H: Hand-Painted Roses | Hardiness | Heeling in | Hexaploid | | Holland Roses | Hulthemosa | Hungarian Climbing Rose | Hybrid Bourbon | Hybrid China | Hybrid French | Hybrid Gallica | | Hybrid Portlands | Hybrid Provence | Hybrid Spinosissimas | Hybrid vigor | | Hybridizing Roses
• I: Importing Roses (USA) | Indicae
• J: James Alexander Gamble Award | Juglone
• L: Laevigatae | Landscape Roses | Lawrencia Roses | Layering | Leaf or Leaflet | Leafcutter Bee | Leafhopper
• M: Marbrée | Meidiland Roses | Mevrouw | Micro-Minis | Midge | Mildew | Mini-flora | Mini-Wonder | Miniature Moss Roses | Miniature Provence | Miniature Roses | Minimo | Modern English | Moles & Roses | Monthly Rose | Mosaic Virus | Moss Roses | Murrey | | Mycorrhizae | Myrrh fragrance | Myth & Symbolism
• N: Nematodes | New Zealand Nurseries | Neyron pink
• O: | Once-blooming Roses | Own-root versus Grafted
• P: Palace Roses | Panachee | Parade Roses | Park Roses | Parkland Roses | Party Roses | Patents (U.S.) | Patio Roses | PatioHit Roses | Pédoncule/Peduncle | Pelargonidin | Penzance Hybrids | Pernetiana Roses | Perpetual Moss | Pesticides | Petiole | pH | Phototropism | Pillar Roses | Pimpinellifoliae Roses | Pinnate | Pirates, roses named for | PIT | Plant Lice | Plant Variety Rights | Ploidy | Poly-Poms | Pompon Rose | | Pot-forced Miniatures | Potassium (Potash) | Poulsen Rose | Powdery Mildew | Prairie Roses | Proliferation | Propagation | Provence Roses | Provins Roses | Pruning
• Q: Quartered Blooms
• R: Ramblers | Rampicanti | Reblooming Gallicas | Receptacle | Regal Roses | Remontancy | Romantica Roses | ROR | Rosa Nova | Rosaceae | Rosamini | Rose Bower | Rose curculio | Rose des Rosomanes | Rose Midge | Rose mosaic virus RMV | Rose of Bâle | Rose of the Year (ROTY) | Rose oil | Rose Replant Disease | Rose slug | Rust
• S: Scentsation® series | Scots Roses | Seedlings | Seeds | Semi-double roses | Sempervirens Roses | Sepal | Seven Dwarf Series | Shade tolerance | Shrub Roses | Shrublets | Simplicity Roses | Single-petalled roses | Slugs | Southport neck | Species Roses | Spider Mites | Sports | Spring freeze protection | Steeple | Stipule | Striped Roses | | Suckers | Sunblaze Roses | Sunsation Roses | Sweetheart Roses | Synstylae
• T: taxonomist | Tea-scented Roses | Tetraploid | The Four Stud Chinas | Thermotropism | Thrips | Toads | Toddler Roses | Towne & Country Roses | Training Roses | Tree Roses | Triploid | Twinning
• U: Understocks
• V: Vegetative degeneration | Victorian Roses
• W: Weeks Own-Woot Woses | Weeping Tree Roses | Wichuraiana Hybrids | Wild Roses | Willow water | Wind, and planting roses | Winter Protection

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helpmefind
Rosen-Datenbank (Online)

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helpmefind.com
Rose-Glossary
Rose-Portal
Rose-Glossary

Welcome to HelpMeFind.com Roses

A website devoted to roses, clematis and peonies and all that is gardening related, including selecting, buying, breeding, caring for and exhibiting. We have cataloged over 44,000 roses and have more than 160,000 photos along with thousands of Rose nurseries, public and private gardens, Rose societies, authors, breeders, hybridizers and publications from all over the world.

Rose, clematis, peony and gardening related companies, organizations and individuals are welcome to join HelpMeFind - use the "New Listing" option found on the appropriate listing tab. Non-commercial and simple commercial listing are FREE but we do ask that you keep them current.

• A: Abbreviations | Abundance Roses | ADR Anerkannte Deutsche Rose | Agathe Roses | Alleopathy | Aphids | Attar of Roses | Austin Roses | Award of Excellence (AOE) | Ayrshire Roses
• B: | Basal breaks | Bengale Roses | Bermuda Mystery Roses | Black Roses | Black spot | Blind shoots | | Blush Series | Botrytis blight | Bouquet Roses | Bourbon Perpetual | Boursault Roses | Bowers | Bracteatae | Breeder Codes | Breeder's Rights | Budding | Burnet Roses | Button Eye
• C: Cabbage Roses | Caninae | Carolinae Roses | Centifolia Roses | China Roses | Chinensis | Cinnamomeae | Classes | Climbing Miniatures Climbing | Patio Roses | Climbing sports | Colors of Roses | Compacta Roses | Companion Planting | Continuing laterals | Cosmic Fiesta Roses | Country Series (Harkness) | County Series | Courtyard Roses | Crown gall disease | Cucumber Beetle | Cupped | Cuttings
• D: Damask Perpetual | Damask Province | Damask Roses | Deadheading | Degeneration | Deterioration | Devon Musks | Diatomaceous Earth | Diploid | Disease | Disease resistant | Dooryard Roses | Dormant Oil | Double roses | Downy mildew | Duft | Dwarf Centifolia |
• E: Earth Kind Roses | English Legend Roses | Epsom Salts | Étoile | European Wild Roses | Exhibiting roses | Explorer Roses
• F: Feu | Fish Emulsion | Floorshow Roses | Flora tea | Florist Roses | Flower Carpet Roses | Foliar Feed | Found Roses | Fragrance | Freckled roses | Freiland roses
• G: Gallica Roses | Gallicane | Galls | Garnette Roses | Generosa Roses | Geographic Differences | Glandular | Glaucous | Globular | Grafting | Grey Roses | Groundcover Roses | Guttation
• H: Hand-Painted Roses | Hardiness | Heeling in | Hexaploid | Holland Roses | Hulthemosa | Hungarian Climbing Rose | Hybrid Bourbon | Hybrid China | Hybrid French | Hybrid Gallica | Hybrid multifloras | | Hybrid Portlands | Hybrid Provence | Hybrid Spinosissimas | Hybrid vigor | Hybridizing Roses
• I: Importing Roses (USA) | Indicae
• J: James Alexander Gamble Award | Juglone
• L: Laevigatae | Landscape Roses | Lawrencia Roses | Layering | Leaf or Leaflet | Leafcutter Bee | Leafhopper
• M: Marbrée | Meidiland Roses | Mevrouw | Micro-Minis | Midge | Mildew | Mini-flora | Mini-Wonder | Miniature Moss Roses | Miniature Provence | Miniature Roses | Minimo | Modern English | Moles & Roses | Monthly Rose | Mosaic Virus | Moss Roses | Murrey | | Mycorrhizae | Myrrh fragrance | Myth & Symbolism
• N: Nematodes | New Zealand Nurseries | Neyron pink |
• O: | Once-blooming Roses | Own-root versus Grafted
• P: Palace Roses | Panachee | Parade Roses | Park Roses | Parkland Roses | Party Roses | Patents (U.S.) | Patio Roses | PatioHit Roses | Pédoncule/Peduncle | Pelargonidin | Penzance Hybrids | Pernetiana Roses | Perpetual Moss | Pesticides | Petiole | pH | Phototropism | Pillar Roses | Pimpinellifoliae Roses | Pinnate | Pirates, roses named for | PIT | Plant Lice | Plant Variety Rights | Ploidy | Poly-Poms | Pompon Rose | Portland Roses | Pot-forced Miniatures | Potassium (Potash) | Poulsen Rose | Powdery Mildew | Prairie Roses | Proliferation | Propagation | Provence Roses | Provins Roses | Pruning
• Q: Quartered Blooms
• R: Ramblers | Rampicanti | Reblooming Gallicas | Receptacle | Regal Roses | Remontancy | Romantica Roses | ROR | Rosa Nova | Rosaceae | Rosamini | Rose Bower | Rose curculio | Rose des Rosomanes | Rose Midge | Rose mosaic virus RMV | Rose of Bâle | Rose of the Year (ROTY) | Rose oil | Rose Replant Disease | Rose slug | Rust
• S: Scentsation® series | Scots Roses | Seedlings | Seeds | Semi-double roses | Sempervirens Roses | Sepal | Seven Dwarf Series | Shade tolerance | Shrub Roses | Shrublets | Simplicity Roses | Single-petalled roses | Slugs | Southport neck | Species Roses | Spider Mites | Sports | Spring freeze protection | Steeple | Stipule | Striped Roses | Sub-Zero Roses | Suckers | Sunblaze Roses | Sunsation Roses | Sweetheart Roses | Synstylae
• T: taxonomist | Tea-scented Roses | Tetraploid | The Four Stud Chinas | Thermotropism | Thrips | Toads | Toddler Roses | Towne & Country Roses | Training Roses | Tree Roses | Triploid | Twinning
• U: Understocks
• V: Vegetative degeneration | Victorian Roses
• W: Weeks Own-Woot Woses | Weeping Tree Roses | Wichuraiana Hybrids | Wild Roses | Willow water | Wind, and planting roses | Winter Protection

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Henry Ford - Rose

Fordson Model 'N' Tractor The Fordson tractor was first developed by Henry Ford's motor company in the USA in 1917 and thousands were imported ... Contributed by Museum

Henry Ford - La introducción de las cadenas de montaje en la fabricación de su famoso Ford T fue el suceso clave de la segunda revolución industrial.

07.04.2006 - Henry Ford stirbt (07.04.1947)

30.07.2001 - Henry Ford wird geboren (30.07.1863)

• Henry Ford (Hybrid Tea, Deverman, 1927)
• Henry Ford (Hybrid Tea, Howard, 1954)

Family Vacations: Henry Ford Museum

Henry Ford (1863 - 1947): Henry Ford wollte Autos produzieren, die so günstig sein sollten, dass sie sich jeder Amerikaner leisten konnte. Um diesen Traum zu verwirklichen, entwickelte er Produktionsstätten, die noch heute als Vorbild der Fließbandarbeit gelten. Eine spannende Geschichte!

Marquis, ›Henry Ford‹

Henry Ford Devermann (USA) 1927 Teehybride gelb duftend

Ford Motor Company - Benannt nach ihrem Gründer Henry Ford, der 1913 die Automobilmassenproduktion erdachte.

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howstuffworks
Roses
Species Rose
Roses Image Gallery

(1 of 1164)

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iastate
The Buck Rose Site
Iowa State U, roses of Dr. Griffith Buck

Rose Descriptions and Photos

• Page 1: Alamande-Ho | Amiga Mia | Andante | Apple Jack | April Moon | Aunt Honey | Autumn Dusk
• Page 2: Barn Dance | Bright Melody | Brook Song | Buckaroo | Buckblu | Buckred
• Page 3: Cantabile | Carefree Beauty | Chorale | Country Dancer | Country Man | Country Music | Country Song
• Page 4: Distant Drums | Do-Si-Do | Dorcas
• Page 5: Earth Song | El Catala | Ellen's Joy | Enchanted
• Page 6: Folk Singer | Freckle Face | Freckles | Frontier Twirl
• Page 7: Gee Whiz | Gentle Persuasion | Golden Princess | Golden Unicorn | Grace Note
• Page 8: Habanera | Hawkeye Belle | Hermina | Hi, Neighbor | Honey Sweet
• Page 9: (That's) Incredible | Iobelle
• Page 10: Joseph F. Lamb
• Page 11: Kissin' Cousin
• Page 12: Les Sjulin
• Page 13: Malaguena | Mavoureen | Maytime | Mountain Music | Musicale
• Page 14: Night Song
• Page 15: Paloma Blanca | Para Glider | Pearlie May | Piccolo Pete | Pipe Dreams | Pippa's Song | Pizzicato | Polka Time | Polonaise | Prairie Breeze | Prairie Clogger | Prairie Flower | Prairie Harvest | Prairie Heritage | Prairie Lass | Prairie Princess | Prairie Squire | Prairie Star | Prairie Sunrise | Prairie Sunset | Prairie Valor | Princess Verona
• Page 16: Queen Bee
• Page 17: Red Sparkler | Rural Rhythm
• Page 18: September Song | Serendipity | Sevilliana | Silver Shadows | Spanish Rhapsody | Square Dancer | Summer Wind | Sunbonnet Sue
• Page 19: Virginia Reel
• Page 20: Wanderin' Wind | Wild Ginger | Winter Sunset
• Links

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istockphoto.com
Rosen Fotos

Browse iStock Categories

| Animals And Pets | Architecture And Buildings | Arts And Entertainment | Business | Holidays And Celebrations | Babies And Children | Concepts And Ideas | Education | Feelings And Emotions | Families | Food And Drink | Beauty And Health | Health Care | Illustrations And Vector Art | Isolated Objects | Landscapes | Lifestyle | Travel Locations | Nature | People | Medicine And Science | Sports And Fitness | Technology | Transportation

Featured Collections

| Vetta™ Collection | Video | Text Elements | Value Collection | Mobile Shots

Search Results(87849)

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jacksonandperkins
Jackson & Perkins
Rosen Anbieter

About Jackson & Perkins

Jackson & Perkins was founded in 1872, when "Charles Perkins", with the financial backing of his father-in-law, "A.E. Jackson", started up a modest enterprise wholesaling strawberries and grape plants from a farm in Newark, N.Y. He also sold directly to local customers who stopped by the farm.

In those early days, when you bought a garden plant from Jackson & Perkins, chances were you would make your purchase directly from Charlie Perkins himself. He would always say, "If it doesn't grow for you, let me know." When they did, he would provide either a replacement or a refund. To this day, every Jackson & Perkins plant is guaranteed to grow.
...

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johnsminiatureroses
John's Miniature Roses

Browse Our Roses

• · All Miniature Roses
• · Award Winners
• · Minifloras
• · Microminis
• · Mini Shrub Roses
• · Single Miniatures
• · Hanging Basket
• · Climbing Mini-Roses
• · Climbing Minifloras
• · Fragrant Miniatures
• · Exhibition Minis
• · Garden Miniatures
• · Special Collections

Browse By Color:

• Apricot Roses
• Bicolor Roses
• Lavender
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• Rose Index
• Mini-Rose Info
• Advanced Search
• Order/Checkout
• Contact

• A
• ABSOLUTELY Pat 11132 | AMBER STAR | AMY REBECCA | ANDIE MacDOWELL PRR | ANGELITA | ANTIQUE TAPESTRY | | AUTUMN DAWN | AUTUMN SUNBLAZE® Pat 9562
• B
• BABY BETSY MCCALL | BABY CECILE BRUNNER | BAMBINO PAT10980 | BEAUTY SECRET | BEE'S KNEES (PPAF) | BLACK JADE | BOOMERANG | BRIDAL SUNBLAZE® Pat 10002 | BUTTERMINT
• C
• | CAL POLY | CANDY SUNBLAZE® Pat. 7621 | CAPTIVATION | CAROLINA LADY | CHARLIE BROWN | CHASIN' RAINBOWS PAT | CHATTOOGA PRR | CHELSEA BELLE | CHERRY HI | CINDERELLA | CL CAL POLY | CL LOVE AND KISSES(SWALK) | CL ORCHID JUBILEE | CL RAINBOW'S END (Pat 11257) | CL RISE ‘N’ SHINE | CL WORK OF ART | CRAZY DOTTIE | CUPCAKE
• D
• DEBIDUE | DEBUT | DELICIOUS | DOLORES MARIE | DORIS MORGAN | DOUBLE GOLD PRR | DRESDEN DOLL
• E
• ELFINGLO | ENGLISH PORCELAIN
• F
• FAIRHOPE | FALL FESTIVAL | FANCY LADY | FANCY PANTS | FINEST FIVE COLLECTION | FIRESTORM | FIREWORKS Pat 8182
• G
• GIGGLES | GINGERBREAD MAN | GIZMO (PPAF) | GLAMOUR GIRL | GLOWING AMBER | GOLDEN ANGEL | GOLDEN BEAUTY | GOLDEN SUNBLAZE® Pat. 8493
• H
• HANKY PANKY | HEARTBREAKER Pat. 7588 | HOMBRE | HOOT OWL
• I
• ICE CRYSTAL | INCOGNITO Pat 9932 | IRRESISTIBLE Pat. 7971 | IVORY PALACE
• J
• JEAN KENNEALLY Pat. 5637 | JUST FOR YOU
• K
• KRISTIN Pat. 8603
• L
• LAUREL LOUISE | LAVENDER JEWEL | LAVENDER SUNBLAZE®Pat. 11025 | LIBBY | LIPSTICK 'N' LACE | LITTLE MEGHAN | LITTLE TOMMY TUCKER | LIVE WIRE Pat. 6811 | LOVING TOUCH | LUIS DESAMERO
• M
• MAGENTA MYSTIQUE PRR | MAGIC CARROUSEL | MANDARIN SUNBLAZE® Pat 13291 | MARIE JEANNETTE | MEMPHIS KING | MEMPHIS QUEEN | MERLOT PRR | MICHEL CHOLET | MIGHTY MOE | MINNIE PEARL | MISS CHARLESTON | MISS FLIPPINS | MOONLIGHT SCENTSATION PRR | MOTHER'S LOVE Pat 7484 | MY HONEY
• N
• NICKELODEON | NORWICH SWEETHEART PRR
• O
• OLYMPIC GOLD | ORANGE FRENZY | ORANGE HONEY | ORANGE PARFAIT | OVERNIGHT SCENTSATION PAT11303
• P
• PACESETTER | PALMETTO SUNRISE | PANDEMONIUM | PARTY GIRL | PEACH DELIGHT PRR | PEACHES 'N' CREAM | PICOTEE PRR | PIERRINE | PINSTRIPE | POPCORN | PRETTY WOMAN
• Q
• QUEEN CITY
• R
• RASPBERRY SUNBLAZE® Pat.10666 | RED BEAUTY | RED SCENTSATION PRR | RED SUNBLAZE® Pat 7021 | RING OF FIRE | RISE 'N' SHINE | ROSE WINDOW | ROSIE PAT6508 | RUBY BABY | RUBY PENDANT | RUBY RUBY | RUFFLES 'N' FLOURISHES
• S
• SALUTE PRR | SAM TRIVITT | SCENTSATIONAL Pat 9798 | SEATTLE SCENTSATION Pat 9821 | SI | SMALL MIRACLE PPAF | SNOW BRIDE | SNOW RUBY | SNOW SUNBLAZE® PPAF | SOROPTIMIST INTERNATIONAL | SOUTHERN DELIGHT | SPRING'S A COMIN' | STARINA | SUN SPRINKLES | SWEET CAROLINE | SWEET CHARIOT Pat 5975 | SWEET DIANA PRR | SWEET FAIRY | SWEET MELODY | SWEET REVENGE Pat. 9776
• T
• TANGERINE TWIST | TEDDY BEAR | TENNESSEE | THIS IS THE DAY | TINY PETALS | TOP MARKS | TOP TEN COLLECTION
• V
• VERY CHERRY PPAF | VI'S VIOLET | VISTA Pat 9031 | VOYAGER
• W
• WHITEOUT | WINTER MAGIC | WONDERFUL NEWS
• X
• X-RATED Pat. 9375

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justourpictures
Just our Pictures of Roses
Pictures of Roses
Rose-Pictures from Susan and Regina
(New Zeland + USA)

text index of all rose pictures on site:

Aglaia | Alba Maxima | Albertine | Altissimo | Amber Queen | Ambridge Rose | America | Angel Face | Anna-Maria de Montravel | Anne Morrow Lindbergh | Anniversary | Apollo Tribute | Applejack | | Arthur de Sansal | Artistry | Ash Wednesday | Auckland Metro | Autumn Damask | Autumn Delight | Avalanche | Baby Talk | Baby Talk with lavender | Bantry Bay | Barbra Streisand | Barbra Streisand with salvia | Barkarole | Baron de Bonstetten | Baronne Prevost | Beehive Gold | Belami | | Belle Poitevine | Berries 'n' Cream | Betty Boop | Bill Warriner | Bill Warriner | Bill Warriner (iced) | Bill Warriner bush | Black Beauty | Black Magic | Blackberry Nip | Blueberry Hill | Bon Silene | | Brandy | Brass Band | Brilliant Pink Iceberg | Brother Cadfel | Brown Velvet | Buff Beauty | Bunched Roses | Butterflies | Candella | Cardinal de Richelieu | Cardinal Hume | Carefree Wonder | Caroline de Monaco | Caroline de Monaco | Cecile Brunner | Celine Forestier | Celine Forestier (bush) | Champion of the World | Cherish | Chicago Peace | Chicago Peace | Chicago Peace2 | Chinatown | Chromatella | Cl American Beauty | Cl Mrs Herbert Stevens | Cl Olympic Gold | Clair Matin | Claire Jacquier | Class Act | Classic Sunblaze | Claude Monet | Climbing Jackie | Clodagh McGredy | Clodagh McGredy | Clodagh McGredy full bushes | Cologne | Color Magic | Comtesse du Cayla | Cornelia | Cornelia (bush) | Cotillion | Cottage Maid | Cottage Rose | Cramosi Superior | Crepuscule | Crepuscule Bush | Cressida | Crystal Palace | Dainty Bess | Dame Cath | Danae | De la Grifferaie | Dear One | Deep Secret | Diamond Jubilee | Dimples | Distant Drums | Don Juan | Double Delight | Dove | Dreamweaver | Dublin Bay | Dublin Bay full bush | Duchesse de Brabant | Dupontii | Dynamite | Dynamite _Morning Glory | Easy Going | Eglantyne | Elmshorn | Emily Gray | Emperor | English Elegance | English Garden | English Garden 2 | Escapade | Euterpe | Evelyn | Evelyn (bush) | Excitement | Felicia | Fellenberg | Ferdinand Pichard | First Kiss | First Love | First Prize | Flaming Peace | Flower Girl | Fond Memories | | Fragrant Cloud | Francesca | Frau Dagmar Hastrup | French Lace | French Lace bush | Fritz Nobis | from Easy Going bush | from L'Haye les Roses | from Opening Night bush | from Regina's Garden #C3570 | from Regina's Garden #C3666 | from Regina's Garden #C3807 | from Regina's Garden #C3813 | from Regina's Garden #C3818 | from Regina's Garden #C3820 | from Regina's Garden #D4795 | from Regina's Garden #D8914 | from Susan's Garden | Fruhlingsgold | Full Sail | Full Sail 2 | Funny Girl | Garden Party | Garisenda | Gemini | Gemini | Gene Boerner | General Gallieni | General Jaqueminot | General MacArthur | General Schabilkine | Ghislaine de Feligonde | Glowing Peace | Gold Medal | Gold Medal(one bloom) | Gold Medal_daylilies | Golden Celebration | Golden Holstein | Golden Oldie | Golden Wings | Grandchild | Greensleeves | Greetings | Gruss an Aachen | Gustav Grunerwald | Happy Days | Harmony | Heartache | Hebe's Lip | Heirloom | Heirloom with caryopteris | Henry Fonda | Hermosa | Hero | Hi Five | Hikurangi | Holy Rose | Honey Child | Honor | Honorine de Brabant | Hot Chocolate | Hot Cocoa | Iceberg | Iceberg (spray) | Iceberg and others | Iced Ginger | Immortal Juno | | Ingrid Bergman | Interama | Intrigue | Intrigue | Ispahan | Jacques Cartier | Jaquenetta | Jayne Austin | Jean Ducher | Jeanne Lajoie | Jillian McGredy | John Clare | Joseph's Coat | Joyfulness | Jude the Obscure | Julia's rose | Just Joey | Just Joey with gaura | Kaleidoscope | Kardinal | Kathryn McGredy | Kathryn McGredy2 | Kathryn Morley | L D Braithwaite | La Belle Sultane | La Canadienne | La Reine | Lady Mary Fitzwilliam | Lady Mary Fitzwilliam | Lady of the Dawn | LaMarne | Lavender Dream | Lavender Girl | Lavender Girl (iced) | Lavender Lassie | Lavender Parade | Le Pactole | Leander | Leaves | Lilian Austin | LInda Campbell | Little Darling | Little White Pet | Livin' Easy | Loeta Liggett | Lorraine Lee | Louis XIV | Lucetta | Lucille Ball | Madame President | Maestro | Maggie Barry | Maigold | Maman Cochet | Many Happy Returns | Margaret Merril | Maria McGredy | Marie Pavie | Marilyn Monroe | Marjorie Fair | Mary Webb | Matangi | Matawhero Magic | Mel's Harem | Mermaid | Michelangelo | Mister Lincoln | Mister Lincoln (iced) | Mlle Franziska Kruger | Mme Alfred Carriere | Mme Alice Garnier | Mme Caroline Testout | Mme Caroline Testout | Mme Charles | Mme Cochet | Mme Ernst Calvat | Mme Laurette Messimy | Mme Pierre Oger | Mme Zoetmans | Molineux | Mon Cheri | Monsieur Tillier | Monsieur Tillier (bush) | Moody Blues | Moody Blues 2 | Moonshadow | Moonshadow bush | Mount Hood 2 | Mrs BR Cant | Mrs Doreen Pike | Mrs Oakley Fisher | Mrs R M Finch | Mutabilis | My Girl | | Nevada | Nevada Bush | New Dawn | New Zealand | Norwich Castle | Numa Faye | Nymphenburg | Octoberfest | Octoberfest 1 | Oklahoma | | Olympiad | Omar Khayyám | Opening Night | Opulence | Our Lady of Guadalupe | Our Lady of Guadalupe | Paradise | Pascali | Paul Ricault | Paul Shirvelle bush & others | Pearl Drift | Pearl Essence | Pearl Sevillana | Perle d'Or and Captain Thomas | Peter Frankenfeld | Phyllis Bide | Picture | Pierinne | Pink Gruss an Aachen | Pink Parfait | Pink Rosette | -Playboy | Pleasure | Post Office | Poulsen's Park Rose | Pretty Jessica | Prince Camille de Rohan | Priscilla Burton | Pristine | Prosperity | Queen Elizabeth | Queen Margrethe | Queen Margrethe with allysum | Queen Margrethe with buds | Queen Nefertiti | -R farreri persetosa | | R. farreri persetosa | R.damascena trigintipetala | R.foetida | R.foetida and bicolor bush shot | R.foetida bicolor | R.moyesii | R.Webbiana | Racy Lady | Raspberry Ice | Raubritter | | Redgold | Regensberg | Remember Me | Renae | Rhodoloque Jules Gravereaux | Ripples | Rolari Pink Rescue | Rosa Mundi | Rose Hips | Rosenthal | Royal Amethyst | Safrano | Sally Holmes 2 | Sally Holmes 3 | Sally Holmes bush | Sarah Van Fleet | Scabrosa | Scentasia | Scepter d'Isle | Secret | Secret | Sexy Rexy | Sexy Rexy 2 | Sharifa Asma | Sheila's Perfume | Sheila's Perfume 2 | Shocking Blue | Silky Mist | Solitaire | Sombreuil | Sonia | Sorbet Bouquet | Souv de Claudius Denoyel | Souv d'un Ami | Souv Mme Leonie Viennot | | Souvenir de St Annes | Special Occasion | Special Occasion | Spellcaster | Spellcaster | | St Patrick | St Patrick | Stanwell Perpetual | Strawberry Ice | Stretch Johnson | Sultry | Summer Dream | Summer Fashion | Sun Flare | Sunset Celebration | Sutter's Gold | Sweet Gesture 3 | Sweet Gesture with F.L. | Sweet Juliet | Sweet Vivien | Sylvia | Symphony | Tamora | Tess | The Bishop | The Fairy | The Pilgrim | The Pilgrim | The Prince | Three Big Bushes | | -Tintinara | Titanic | Topkapi Palace | Tradescant | Trier | Tropical Skies | Trumpeter | Tuscany Suberb | Uncle Joe | Unforgettable | Unknown 10 | Unknown 11 | Unknown 12 | Unknown 13 | Unknown 2 | Unknown 3 | Unknown 5 | Unknown 6 | Unknown 8 | Unknown 9 | Vanilla Perfume | Vase | Veilchenblau | Vienna Woods | Viridiflora | Waikato | Wedding Day | Wenlock | What a Peach | White Cockade | White Delight | White Duchesse de Brabant | White Maman Cochet | William Allen Richardson | | William Lobb | Winchester Cathedral - reverting | Windflower | Windrush | Yellow Charles Austin | Yellow Doll | Yellow Doll bush | Zonta-Rose

SITE INDEX

INFORMATION AND CONTACTS

• Home
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PICTURES FROM OUR TRAVELS

• Susan's New York Pics
• Cappadocia, Turkey pictures
• Christine's Vietnam Picks
• Susan's Vietnam Picks
• Bikes in Vietnam
• Susan's Bangkok Pics
• New Zealand pictures
• NZ South Island travelogue
• Coromandel pictures
• Northland and Auckland
• Thermal Areas
• Central and lower North Island
• Pukearuhe pictures
• Seashore pictures
• New Zealand pictures, text list
• Californian Desert Pictures
• Christine's South East Asia Blog

ROSES BY COLOR

• White Roses
• Red Roses
• Yellow Roses
• Purple roses
• Pink Roses
• Pink Roses by shade
• Orange Roses
• Striped Roses

VARIOUS ROSE CATEGORIES

• Roses with Companions
• McGredy Roses
• Rose picture for wallpaper
• Favorite Rose pictures for Special occasions

ALPHABETICAL ROSE INDEXES

• Text Index of all Roses on site
• A to E Rose Thumbnails
• F to L Rose Thumbnails
• M to R Rose Thumbnails
• S to Z Rose Thumbnails

ROSES BY GARDEN

• Garden vistas and pictures of gardens
• Sacramento Cemetery
• Christine's Garden
• San Jose Heritage rose garden

OTHER FLOWERS

• Our Flower Pictures
• All our Flower Pictures
• Susan's Faves
• assorted flowers
• bromeliads
• black and white
• christines
• tropical flowers
• anthuriums
• hibiscus
• clerodendrums
• proteas
• bottlebrush
• leucospermums
• grevilleas
• names please
• orchids
• lilies
• nz flowers
• foliage
• Frozen Flowers

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Kuska
Henry Kuska
Rose Hybridizing Articles

• My Rose Hybridizing Articles
• Rose Hybridizing links
• Pictures of My Seedlings
• General Rose Information
• Tissue Culture
• Genealogy
• My Chemistry Publications

• WHY HYBRIDIZE ROSES
• Collecting, storing, and utilizing pollen
• How many times should one pollinate an important cross?
• Why cover the hips after pollination?
• Why spray the hips with hormones 7-14 days after pollination?
• Should one pollinate with pollen from rose mosaic virus infected roses?
• Should One Discard Rose Seeds That Float?
• When to Harvest Rose Hips?
• Effect of Outside Temperature When the Hips Are Picked On Germination of Seeds
• How to Remove the Seeds From the Hips
• Enzyme Effects On Germination
• Rose Seeds and Stratification
• Use of Red Light During Seed Germination
• Discussion of Which Fluorescent Light is Best For Germination
• Considerations when setting up your red light experiments
• Experimental Use of Ethylene to Enhance Germination
• Does the pollen parent affect the time needed to germinate?
• Experiment Using SoilGard (Gliocladium virens)
• What to do when seeds sprout
• Search for a rose in a public garden
• R. Laxa Retzius in late fall.
• Search (5-30-2000) for all roses that have R. wichuraiana as pollen parent.
• Hydrogen Peroxide For Sick Seedlings
• Method that I use to "Harden Off" my Seedlings
• Rose Seed Starting Method that I used with A Sunroom
• My Present (winter 2006-7) Rose Seed Starting Method
• Seeds germinated winter-spring 2000
• Seeds germinated winter-spring 2004
• Seeds germinated winter-spring 2005
• Seeds germinated spring 2006
• List of best 2004 and 2005 seedlings
• Sample notebook picture
• Pollen diameters determined by Henry Kuska
• My summer 2003 rose hips sorted by seed parent.
• My summer 2003 rose hips sorted by pollen parent
• My summer 2004 rose hips.
• My 2006 rose hips (crosses) sorted by seed parent
• My 2006 rose hips (crosses) sorted by pollen parent
• Repeat blooming seedlings from the 2004 or 2005 "class"
• Lazy man's Chromosome Doubling Experiment
• Two tables regarding acid treatment of seeds
• My gibberellic acid experiment
• A table regarding treatment of hips with gibberellins
• Illusion - one of my best mothers
• Pictures of hips from species roses
• Most used pollen parents (10 or more uses)
• Most used seed parents (10 or more uses)

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memphisrose
A Brief History of the Rose

Roses have a long and colourful history. According to fossil evidence, the rose is 35 million years old. Today, there are over 30,000 varieties of roses and it has the most complicated family tree of any known flower species.

The cultivation of roses most likely began in Asia around 5000 years ago. They have been part of the human experience ever since and mentions of the flower are woven into a great many tales from the ancient world.
...

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memphisrose
Rose Terminology

• AARS: All-America Rose Selections, an association of commercial rose growers and sellers that Sponsors a nationwide program of rose trials each year.
• ARS: American Rose Society An association of more than 20,000 rose enthusiasts; dues include a subscription to The American Rose magazine. Contact P.O. Box 30,000, Shreveport, LA 71130.
• Bareroot: Any plant presented in a dormant state without soil on its roots. The traditional means of selling a rose plant.
• Basal Break: A cane that grows out of the 'graft union.' These are very desirable as they yield the biggest flowers, present lots of new bud eyes for later growth, and will replace older, worn out canes.
• Bud: The swollen portion at the end of a stem that will mature into a flower.
• Bud Eye: The swollen area found near the union of the leaf with the stem that will grow into a new stem.
• Bud Union: On 'grafted' roses, this is the swollen area at the top of the shank from which new canes (basal breaks) emerge. In climates with extreme heat or cold, it is best to protect the bud union by planting it below the soil level and mulching over the top.
• Calyx: The leaf-like, outer protective part of a flower. Individually, these structures are called sepals.
• Cane: The supportive branches of a rose bush. Canes are distinguished from stems in that they have hardened and are thicker.
• Cuttings: A form of assexual plant reproduction. A stem is cut about 6 inches long, all but the top 2 leaflets are removed, and the 'cutting' is then planted. If successful, new roots form and the 'cutting' grows into a copy of the parent rose bush.
• Cultivar: (aka: variety)A cultivated variety selected for propagation based on specific characteristics; such as form, fragrance, color or disease resistance. Wild or species roses are not cultivars.
• Deadhead: A means of encouraging a faster repeat of bloom by removal of the spent blooms just above a 5-leaflet set.
• Double: Flowers having 25 or more petals.
• Graft Union: See 'Bud Union.'
• Grafted: A grafted rose is one where the 'bud eye' of a desired variety is attached, or 'grafted', onto another variety that is used to supply the roots. Many roses sold are grafted because grafting allows the grower to produce many more plants more rapidly than by 'cuttings.'
• Hips: The pod of seeds that may develop if a spent bloom is not removed. Not all roses will readily cross- or self-pollinate. Hips can be a valuable source of food for overwintering birds. Allowing them to develop will reduce subsequent bloom.
• Hybridize: To create a new rose cultivar by selectively fertilizing one rose with the pollen of another one in the hopes that the progeny will carry some of the traits of each.
• Leaflet: One section of a compound leaf. The leaf begins where the leafstalk attaches to the rose cane. Leaves can have from 3 leaflets to more than 15, but usually have only 5 to 7.
• Once-blooming: A rose that has one annual bloom over an extended period in late spring or early summer. Most species and many old garden roses are once-blooming. Most modern roses are not.
• Own-root: A rose that is grown directly on its own roots rather than by budding onto a rootstock. In severe winter areas, own-root roses offer the advantage of being able to regenerate directly from their roots.
• Patented Rose: A rose for which unlicensed propagation is prohibited for a period of up to 20 years under Federal regulations. Plant patents, which will be granted only for new roses determined to be unique, are secured through the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office after considerable paperwork and expense.
• Pegging: The act of encouraging the long canes of a rose to bloom along their length by arching the canes outward or looping them inward toward the base of the bush.
• Pistil: The female organ of a flower, comprised of the stigma, style and ovary.
• Pruners: An essential tool for the rosarian. The best design is the bypass pruner, which has two blades that cut like scissors. The anvil pruner uses a flat plate to push the cane against a single blade, which often results in crushed canes, but is useful for cutting dead cane.
• Repeat: BloomingFlowering more than once a year.
• Rootstock: A variety whose vigorous roots are used as the foundation for a 'grafted' rose. Many roses sold are grafted because grafting allows the grower to produce many more plants more rapidly than by 'cuttings.'
• Sepals: The tough protective 'petals' that protect the flower bud.
• Semidouble: Flowers with more than 11 petals but fewer than 25.
• Single: A flower with a single row of 5 petals. Some consider roses with up to 10 or 11 petals a single flowers.
• Species: A group of plants that shares many characteristics and can interbreed freely.
• Stamen: The male portion of a flower's reproductive system, comprised of a filament that holds the anther (pollen pad).
• Stigma: The female portion of the flower that receives pollen grains for fertilization.
• Sucker: Stems that grow spontaneously from the roots of a 'grafted' rose, generally in an unwanted manner. Suckers on 'grafted' plants can be distinguished from the rest of the bush by differences in foliage and should be removed below the soil level to preserve the integrity of the plant.
• Very Double: Flowers having 75 or more petals.

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memphisrose.org
Rose Types

• Hybrid Teas (HT) The most popular garden roses, Hybrid Teas are loved for their fragrance and their beautifully proportioned flowers in various vibrant colors. Hybrid Teas usually produce one spectacular flower per stem, from a long, pointed bud on plants from 3 to 5 feet tall.
• Grandifloras (G) When the hybrid beauty 'Queen Elizabeth' was introduced in 1955, there had never been a rose like it, and a whole new category was created. They're bigger and hardier than Hybrid Teas, sometimes 8 to 10 feet tall, and bear flowers, usually double, on long stems, singularly or some in clusters.
• Miniature Roses (Min) Many of these are tiny replicas of full-size Shrub roses, reaching a mere 6 to 30 inches tall; they are ideal for growing in a container, edging a walkway or as a low hedge. Others are 'mini' in size of leaf or flower only, and can reach heights of 6 feet!
• Mini-Flora (Min Fl) This is a new classification adopted the American Rose Society in 1999 to recognize another step in the evolution of the rose ­ a rose intermediate in bloom size and foliage, falling between Miniatures and Floribundas.
• Shrub Roses (S) This is a diverse group ranging from sprawling, low-growing ground covers to tall mounds. What they have in common is toughness and prolific bloom. Excellent choices for hedges and landscape plantings, they grow as wide as tall are very free bloomers. (While David Austin's English roses strictly belong in this class, I've given them their own topic area.)
• Groundcover Roses As their name suggests, these are trailing or spreading low-growers, mostly rebloomers with small leaves and clusters of 3 to 11 small flowers.
• Alba Often known as "white roses," these are large, branching shrubs with clusters of 5 to 7 usually white flowers and dense, bluegreen foliage that's disease resistant.
• Bourbon Vigorous open, repeat-flowering shrubs with fragrant double flowers, often borne in threes; plants grow 2 to 15 feet tall.
• Centifolia Literally, "one hundred petals," these Dutch hybridized roses are thorny shrubs with arching canes bearing clusters of large, fragrant, many-petaled blossoms; they are also referred to as "cabbage roses."
• China Small to medium Shrub roses with a loose spreading habit and small, mainly double flowers, single or in clusters, with a spicy fragrance. Sometimes re-blooming; not hardy.
• Damask Loose, graceful shrubs bearing clusters of 5 to 7 very fragrant blooms on plants 3 to 6 feet tall.
• Gallica Compact, upright shrubs with brilliant, often fragrant blossoms; the oldest class of garden roses. Once blooming.
• Hybrid Perpetual Vigorous, often re-blooming shrubs with flowers borne singularly or in threes; upright, about 6 feet tall, color range usually pinks and reds.
• Moss Named for the mossy growth on the stems and calyx, usually fragrant, many-petaled blooms; 3 to 6 feet tall, generally winter hardy.
• Portland Upright, dense bushes, usually re-blooming with fragrant, double flowers on straight stems.
• Ramblers Flexible canes requiring support and most often flowers with small blooms in clusters which ususally do not repeat.
• Sports (Mutations) Sports of hybrid teas, floribundas and others, which resemble their bush counterpart except for their climbing growth habit. They usually have an outstanding spring bloom, then only scattered bloom with more blooms in the fall.

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memphisrose
Types of Roses

Miniature Roses (Min)
Many of these are tiny replicas of full-size Shrub roses, reaching a mere 6 to 30 inches tall; they are ideal for growing in a container, edging a walkway or as a low hedge. Others are 'mini' in size of leaf or flower only, and can reach heights of 6 feet!

Mini-Flora (Min Fl)
This is a new classification adopted the American Rose Society in 1999 to recognize another step in the evolution of the rose ­ a rose intermediate in bloom size and foliage, falling between Miniatures and Floribundas.

Shrub Roses (S)
This is a diverse group ranging from sprawling, low-growing ground covers to tall mounds. What they have in common is toughness and prolific bloom. Excellent choices for hedges and landscape plantings, they grow as wide as tall are very free bloomers. (While David Austin's English roses strictly belong in this class, I've given them their own topic area.)

Groundcover Roses
As their name suggests, these are trailing or spreading low-growers, mostly rebloomers with small leaves and clusters of 3 to 11 small flowers.

Alba
Often known as "white roses," these are large, branching shrubs with clusters of 5 to 7 usually white flowers and dense, bluegreen foliage that's disease resistant.

Bourbon
Vigorous open, repeat-flowering shrubs with fragrant double flowers, often borne in threes; plants grow 2 to 15 feet tall.

Centifolia
Literally, "one hundred petals," these Dutch hybridized roses are thorny shrubs with arching canes bearing clusters of large, fragrant, many-petaled blossoms; they are also referred to as "cabbage roses."

China
Small to medium Shrub roses with a loose spreading habit and small, mainly double flowers, single or in clusters, with a spicy fragrance. Sometimes re-blooming; not hardy.

Damask
Loose, graceful shrubs bearing clusters of 5 to 7 very fragrant blooms on plants 3 to 6 feet tall.

Gallica
Compact, upright shrubs with brilliant, often fragrant blossoms; the oldest class of garden roses. Once blooming.

Hybrid Perpetual
Vigorous, often re-blooming shrubs with flowers borne singularly or in threes; upright, about 6 feet tall, color range usually pinks and reds.

Moss
Named for the mossy growth on the stems and calyx, usually fragrant, many-petaled blooms; 3 to 6 feet tall, generally winter hardy.

Portland
Upright, dense bushes, usually re-blooming with fragrant, double flowers on straight stems.

Ramblers
Flexible canes requiring support and most often flowers with small blooms in clusters which ususally do not repeat.

Sports (Mutations)
Sports of hybrid teas, floribundas and others, which resemble their bush counterpart except for their climbing growth habit. They usually have an outstanding spring bloom, then only scattered bloom with more blooms in the fall.

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mooseyscountrygarden
Moosey's Country Garden
Rose Garden

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Rose Garden

I hope you enjoy looking at my rose collection.

• New Zealand Roses... - My love of roses is shared with many gardening friends from all over the world. There are some roses which we all know and love, while others are famous only in their country of origin. Here are some of the best loved New Zealand roses.
• David Austin Roses... - David Austin Roses need no introduction. Like many other gardeners I have become totally captivated by the old-fashioned look of these beautiful roses. The flower colours are amazing, particularly the subtle pastels, and the rose names are evocative, too.
• Old Fashioned Roses... - I don't grow many old-fashioned roses in my garden - yet! I'm interested in getting more, though - and visits to old-fashioned rose gardens always inspire me to write huge lists. I love the history which accompanies old roses, with so many named after real people...
• Modern Shrub Roses... - My collection of modern roses is a beautiful mixture of floribundas, hybrid teas, rugosas, and hybrid musks. Some are once-flowering, while others repeat. For their placement I've checked in with my big Botannica's rose book - I'm surprised at some of the roses it classifies as 'modern', but never-the-less here they are.
• Garden Roses... - Anonymous roses in the Moosey garden cannot be ignored. It isn't their fault that they are nameless. There's no shame in not knowing your name, if you're a rose!

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nashvillerosesociety
Growing Roses

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nypl.org
Rose in der Gallerie der New York Public Library

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Peace - Rose

...
It is known also as "Béke", "Fredsrosen", "Gloria Dei", "Madame Antoine Meilland" and "3-35-40", the famous abbreviation with which it was sent to USA in the middle of the war.
...

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pixabay.com
Rosen Fotos

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Ralph Moore - Rose

0-47-19 (Ralph Moore) | Lemon D- (Ralph Moore) | No. 14 stripe (Ralph Moore) | No. 26 stripe (Ralph Moore) | No. 33 stripe (Ralph Moore)

Striped Roses Are Here!
Ralph S. Moore
Sequoia Nursery
1985 American Rose Annual

Ralph Moore began growing roses in high school. He started Sequoia Nursery in 1937 and began specializing in miniatures in 1957. He has originated over 175 new varieties of roses, mostly miniatures, and had been granted over 100 U.S. Plant Patents. He is the recipient of many horticultural awards and the author of several papers, articles and books. Ralph has been a member of the American Rose Society since 1929.
...

• An Update on Ralph Moore's work with Crested Roses (February 2002)
• A Brief Biography of Ralph Moore's Career
• Ralph Moore's Career, Documented On Film! (July 2001)
• A complete list of Ralph Moore's writings available here

• The Dedication of the Ralph S. Moore Rose Garden, May 2004.
• Rose Breeding Around The World
• Miniature Roses in Hanging Baskets
• How Do We Measure?
• Breeding With Crested Moss
• All About Miniature Roses
• "To Touch a Rainbow", (Creating New Miniatures), 1974
• Out of China, a brief essay on the history of the China Roses
• A Study Of Moss And Miniature Roses, from 1967
• Some Ideas In Plant Propagation, as it pertains mostly to roses
• Striped Roses Are Here! from the 1985 American Rose Annual
• Cutting Propagation of Roses, reproduced from the International Plant Propagators Society, Vol 28, 1978
• The Breeding And Developement of Modern Moss Roses, on Karl King's web site

A Brief Biography of Ralph Moore's Career

Contents:
Frontispiece | Preface | I Discover the World of Miniature Roses | 2 Anyone Can Grow Miniature Roses | 3 Miniatures Are for Children | 4 Miniature Conversation Pieces | 5 Miniatures Are for Collectors | 7 How to Grow Your Miniature Roses | 8 Miniatures for Container Gardens | 9 Miniatures the Organic Way | 10 Picture Gardens | 11 Miniatures for Hedges, Borders and Beds | 12 How to Propagate Miniature Roses | 13 Miniature Roses for Remembrance | 14 Let's Show Our Miniatures | 15 Troubles and What to Do About Them | 16 Hybridizing and Harvesting | 17 How a Rose Gets Its Name | 18 Searching for Better Varieties | 19 Thirty Years with Miniatures | 20 What Does the Future Hold? | Glossary and Appendix | Author's signature | A recent photo of Mr. Moore, Visalia, 1998

Ralph Moore's Career, Documented On Film! (July 2001)

All About Miniature Roses" by Ralph S. Moore

This site features Mr. Ralph Moore's 1966 volume, "All About Miniature Roses" in its entirety. Although some of the technical data is out of date by now, this book is a valuable document offering insight into the early years of Mr. Moore's astonishing career. (A career that is still going strong to this day!)

A List of Crested Roses Bred by Ralph Moore
by Paul Barden
...

Here is a complete listing of all of Ralph Moore's writings available on this web site.

• Breeding Roses Around the World, from the 1969 publication Gardener's Chronicle and New Horticulturist, Vol, 165, #15.
• Ralph Moore's Philosophy of Miniature Roses, the ideas behind his breeding program.
• Miniature Roses in Hanging Baskets
• How Do We Measure? An essay on how we evaluate our roses, both old and new.
• "All About Miniature Roses" published in 1967, in its entirety.
• A brief biography of Mr. Moore's career in breeding roses, by Paul Barden
• "To Touch a Rainbow", (Creating New Miniatures), from 1974.
• Out of China, a brief essay on the history of the China Roses
• Breeding With Crested Moss (R. centifolia cristata), June 2000.
• A Study Of Moss And Miniature Roses, from 1967.
• Some Ideas In Plant Propagation, as it pertains mostly to roses.
• Striped Roses Are Here! from the 1985 American Rose Annual
• Cutting Propagation Of Roses - Reproduced from the International Plant Propagators Society, Vol 28, 1978.
• The Breeding And Developement of Modern Moss Roses, on Karl King's web site.

Ralph Moore's South African Old Garden Rose, Ralph Moore's South African, Moore (USA) Jahr unbekannt Bourbonrose Alte Rose rosa starker Duft fast stachellos

Ralph Moore (Rosenzüchter) fand diese Rose in Südafrika.

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Ralph's Creeper - Rose

"§"
rkdn
Propagating Roses From Cuttings
by Dr. Malcolm M. Manners

"§"
rkdn
Rose Gardens of Interest

"§"
rkdn
Rose Listing

"§"
rkdn
Rose-Glossary

Morrison Gardens is perhaps best known for the more than 110 cultivars of Heritage, Antique and Old Roses, consisting of over 275 plants lovingly collected, identified, preserved and cared for by the Morrisons. Their collection consists primarily of Old Garden Roses, but does include selected roses introduced after 1900 that display strong "Species" traits.

"§"
rkdn
The Meaning of Rose Colors

"§"
rosarianscorner
Rosarian's Corner

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External Links

• Rose Societies
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District Rose Societies

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Rose Resources

• Ashdown Roses
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• Help Me Find Roses
• Hortico Nurseries Inc.
• North Creek Farm
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• Vintage Bloomers
• Wisconsin Roses

Other Rose Sites

• Rose Hybridizers Assoc
• Wilson Rose Garden
• Dixie Rose Club

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rose.org
Homepage der All-America Rose Selections - AARS
Rose Growing Guide

Rose Growing Guide

Types of Roses - Learn about all 7 different types of roses.

• Floribunda
• Hybrid Tea
• Shrub & Landscape
• Climber
• Miniature
• Tree Roses

Planting Roses - Learn about the different options for planting great roses.

• Selecting a Planting Site
• Bare Root Roses
• Planting a Container Rose

Caring for Roses - Keep your roses healthy and beautiful.

• Rose Care
• Preventing Pests
• Regional Growing Guide Map
• Watering Roses
• Winter Protection
• Pruning Roses

Additional Resources - Make the most of your investment in roses to create a beautiful garden.

• Designing with Roses
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Zone Map
• Books

• 2005 Elle | Lady Elsie May
• 2004 Honey Perfume | Memorial Day | Day Breaker
• 2003 Whisper | Eureka | Hot Cocoa | Cherry Parfait
• 2002 Starry Night | Love & Peace |
• 2001 Marmalade Skies | Glowing Peace | Sun Sprinkles
• 2000 Knock Out | Crimson Bouquet | Gemini
• 1998 Fame! | Sunset Celebration | First Light | Opening Night
• 1997 Scentimental | Artistry | Timeless
• 1996 Carefree Delight | Livin'Easy | St. Patrick | Mt. Hood
• 1994 Secret | Carribean | Midas Touch
• 1993 Solitude | Sweet Inspiration | Child's Play | Rio Samba
• 1992 All That Jazz | Pride 'n' Joy | Brigadoon
• 1991 Shining Hour | Sheer Elegance | Perfect Moment | Carefree Wonder
• 1990 Pleasure
• 1988 Amber Queen | Mikado | Prima Donna
• 1986 Broadway | Touch of Class | Voodoo
• 1985 Showbiz
• 1984 Impatient | Intrigue | Olympiad
• 1983 Sun Flare | Sweet Surrender
• 1982 Brandy | French Lace | Mon Cheri | Shreveport
• 1981 Bing Crosby | Marina | White Lightnin'
• 1980 Love | Honor | Cherish
• 1979 Friendship | Para-dise | Sund-owner
• 1978 Charisma | Color Magic
• 1977 Double Delight | First Edition | Prominent
• 1976 America | Cathedral | Seashell
• 1975 Arizona | Oregold | Rose Parade
• 1974 Bahia | Bonbon | Perfume Delight
• 1973 Electron | Medallion
• 1972 Apollo | Portrait
• 1971 Aquarius | Command Performance | Redgold
• 1970 First Prize
• 1969 Angel Face | Comanche | Gene Boerner | Pascali
• 1968 Europeana | Miss All-American Beauty | Scarlet Knight
• 1967 | Gay Princess | Lucky Lady
• 1966 American Heritage | | Matterhorn
• 1965 Camelot | Mister Lincoln
• 1964 Granada | Saratoga
• 1963 Royal Highness | Tropicana
• 1962 Christian Dior | Golden Slippers | John S. Armstrong | King's Ransom
• 1961 Duet | Pink Parfait
• 1960 Fire King | Garden Party | Sarabande
• 1959 Ivory Fashion | Starfire
• 1958 Fusilier | Gold Cup | White Knight
• 1957 Golden Showers | White Bouquet
• 1956 Circus
• 1954 Lilibet | Mojave
• 1953 Crysler Imperial | Ma Perkins
• 1952 Fred Howard | Helen Traubel | Vogue
• 1951 None
• 1950 Capistrano | Fashion | Mission Bells | Sutters Gold
• 1949 Forty-Niner | Tallyho
• 1948 Diamond Jubilee | High Noon | Nocturne | Pinkie | San Fernando | Taffeta
• 1947 Rubaiyat
• 1945 Floradora | Horace McFarland | Mirandy
• 1943 Grand Duchesse Charlotte | Mary Margaret | McBride
• 1942 Heart's Desire
• 1941 | California | Charlotte Armstrong
• 1940 Dickson's Red | Flash | The Chief | World's Fair

The first fossil records of the rose date back 35 million years. In 3000 B.C., in what is now Iraq, the Sumerians created the first written record of the rose. Sappho, in her 600 B.C. "Ode to the Rose," referred to this beauty as the queen of flowers, a reference still popular today.

Jumping ahead to the 16th century, colonists brought the rose to North America, making it the longest cultivated European plant in this country. In 1798, Empress Josephine acquired her palace at Malmaison and created the most remarkable rose garden ever planted. It included every variety known at the time (about 250).

"Modern" rose hybrids date back to 1867, and by 1920 hybrid teas dominated the market. They remain the most popular rose variety today. "All-America Rose Selections" formed in 1938 to test new rose varieties to determine which, if any, could be recommended to the public. One of the most popular roses of all time, "Peace," was smuggled to the United States from occupied France in 1945.

Public Gardens

One of the best ways to stop and smell the roses, besides those planted in your garden, is to visit one of the 130 plus AARS-accredited public rose gardens. Like the beautiful Morris Arboretum Rose Garden, each AARS garden blooms with hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of roses.

These gardens showcase AARS' new award-winning roses. Garden visitors can enjoy the winners as they grow and bloom - just look for the metal markers identifying the rose by name and award year.
Search the Public Gardens Directory
Photo Gallery

Photo Gallery

Tested. Tried. Truly beautiful. - Click on the thumbnail pictures to view a larger image.

• The Flower Fields - Armstrong Garden Center - 5702 Paseo Del Norte - Carlsbad, California 92008 - http://visit.theflowerfields.com
• Mary Balen Zaninovich Memorial Rose Garden - 31381 Pond Rd. - Mc Farland, CA 93215 - 661/792-3151
• Watts Senior Citizen Center Rose Garden - 1657 E. Century Blvd. - Los Angeles, CA 90002 - 323/564-9440
• Central Park Rose Garden - Wright Ave. - Schenectady, NY 12309 - http://www.schenectadyrose.com/
• Biltmore Estates - 1 Lodge Street - Asheville, NC 28803 - http://www.biltmore.com/
• The Gardens at Witherspoon - 3312 Watkins Rd. - Durham, NC 27707 - www.witherspoonrose.com
• Raleigh Municipal Rose Garden - 4225 Daly Rd. - Raleigh, NC 27604 - 919/831-6059
• Wilson Rose Garden - 1800 Herring Avenue - Wilson, NC 27894 - http://wilsonrosegarden.com
• El Paso Municipal Rose Garden - 1702 N. Copia - (Corner of Copia & Aurora Sts.) - El Paso, TX - 915/532-7318
• The Nephi Federated Women's Club - Memorial Rose Garden - Nephi, UT 84648 - 435/623-0747

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rosefestival.org
Past Rose Festival Queens

YEAR - NAME - SCHOOL
1907 - Queen Flora | 1908-13 - Rex Oregonus | 1914 - Thelma Hollingsworth | 1915 - Sybil Baker | 1916 - Muriel Saling | 1917 - Nina Zoe Kitts | 1919 - Clara Fleischman | 1920 - Claire Squires | 1921 - Dorothy Metschan | 1922 - Harriet Griffith | 1923 - Lucy Lee Thomas | 1924 - Edith Daily | 1925 - Suzanne Honeyman | 1927 - Dorothy Mielke | 1928 - Elise Bristol | 1929 - Lenore Tamiesie | 1930 - Caroline Hahn - Lincoln | 1931 - Rachel Atkinson - Lincoln | 1932 - Frances Kanzler - Washington | 1933 - Jean Stevenson - Jefferson | 1934 - Beth Skinner - Franklin | 1935 - Irene Hegeberg - Jefferson | 1936 - Janet Sooysmith - Lincoln | 1937 - Dorothy Hardin - Grant | 1938 - Frances Hulse - Grant | 1939 - Jean Hoover - Washington | 1940 - Virginia Rothenberg - Jefferson | 1941 - Betty Jane Harding - Girls Poly | 1942 - Shirley Fowler - Franklin | 1943 - Shirley Howard - Commerce | 1944 - Jo Anne Bush - Grant | 1945 - Joan Williams - Washington | 1946 - Lloyde Hough - Lincoln | 1947 - Georgene Ormston - Girls Poly | 1948 - Barbara Logue - Washington | 1949 - Joyce Sommerlade - Grant | 1950 - Dorothy Anderle - Cleveland | 1951 - Gloria Krieger - Jefferson | 1952 - Jeanne Wallace - Washington | 1953 - Nancie Williams - Lincoln | 1954 - Jan Markstaller - Washington | 1955 - Nancy Wyly - Jefferson | 1956 - Sharon Frey - Grant | 1957 - Alice Eastman - Lincoln | 1958 - Ruth Parrett - Grant | 1959 - Mary Sue Woolfolk - Jefferson | 1960 - Jean Ann Jackson - Lincoln | 1961 - Linda Fuqua - Cleveland | 1962 - Cherie Lynne Viggers - Wilson | 1963 - Linda Jean Jackson - Grant | 1964 - Sharon Arneson - Independent | 1965 - Sally Swift - Roosevelt | 1966 - Julia Ann West - Grant | 1967 - Ana Maria Enriquez - Jefferson | 1968 - Margaret Mary Huelskamp - Independent | 1969 - Rhonda Anderson - Marshall | 1970 - Laurie King - Wilson | 1971 - Kristi Lee - Roosevelt | 1972 - Mary Matney - Madison | 1973 - Anne Du Fresne - Lincoln | 1974 - Danita Ruzic - Madison | 1975 - Heather Van Wessem - Jackson | 1976 - Diana Fredericks - Cleveland | 1977 - Sue Higgins - Cleveland | 1978 - Tina Klassy - Franklin | 1979 - Rochelle Anderson - Marshall | 1980 - Robin Marks - Lincoln | 1981 - Kim DiPietro - St. Mary's | 1982 - Leslie Carlson - Cleveland | 1983 - Kira Rembold - Lincoln | 1984 - Stephanie Dir - Central Catholic | 1985 - Raina Beavers - Franklin | 1986 - Claudia Reimer - St. Mary's | 1987 - Rene Pearson - Cleveland | 1988 - Kelly Manning - Wilson | 1989 - Deanna Connell - St. Mary's | 1990 - Erin Neill - Cleveland | 1991 - Jennifer Deas - Wilson | 1992 - Malia Yoshida - Wilson | 1993 - Mikylah Myers - Cleveland | 1994 - Joy Lawrence - Lincoln | 1995 - Larisa Pennington - Lincoln | 1996 - Kristin Waldram - St. Mary's | 1997 - Adrian Williams - Lincoln | 1998 - Alisha Moreland - Jefferson | 1999 - Amber Starks - Cleveland | 2000 - Amy Seely - Wilson | 2001 - Wesley Grout - Lincoln | 2002 - Leela Joshi - Wilson | 2003 - Priscilla Isaacs - Franklin | 2004 - Tara Beatty - Wilson

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rosefile
Roses for Every Garden
S.R. Brubaker

The thrill of walking in the garden and sniffing a fresh, fragrant rose is impossible to describe. In the garden you are surrounded by the fresh beauty of nature - the light, the shadow, the crisp coolness of the green grass and shrubs. You thrill to the simple beauties of the out of doors. Suddenly you sense a powerful and alluring fragrance. You track it down and find a new rose blossom ready to open.
...

Here are some articles about roses, selecting them, growing them, and enjoying them in the garden. Enjoy:

• Rose Care
• Easy Care Roses
• Foliferous Roses
• The Color of the Rose
• The Habits of the Rose
• Roses for Cold Climates
• Roses in Pots
• Roses by Breeder
• Roses by Color
• Roses with Fragrance Awards
• Roses with AARS Awards
• Good Garden Roses - RHSAGM Awards
• Climate Zones of the World
• Designing with Roses
• Links to Suppliers
• Glossary of Rose Terminology
• Devil's Dictionary of Rose Terminology
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Books on Roses
• The Rose for the Garden or The Garden for the Rose?
• The Fragrant Garden

Photos of Rose Blossoms A-J

| | Artistry | Autumn Sunset | Beauty of Rosmawr | Berlin | Betty White | Brass Band | Brigadoon | Broadway | Broadway | Buff Beauty | Camelot | Carefree Wonder | Caribbean | Caribbean | Caroline de Monaco | Cathedral | Catherine Mermet | Celeste | Cherry Parfait | Chrysler Imperial | Collette | Courvoisier | Dainty Bess | Daybreaker | Don Juan | Double Delight | Double Delight | Dusky Maiden | Electron | Electron | Else Knoll | Eureka | Fame | Florian | Folklore | Francesca | Fredrick Mistra | Friendship | Futura | Garden Party | Geisha | Gemini | Gemini | GeorgeArends | Glowing Peace | Glowing Peace | Gold Medal | GrahamThomas | Granada | Great Scot | Gruss Aachen | Honey Perf | Houston | Ingrid Bergman | Johanna Hill | John Franklin | Just Joey

Rose Blossoms K-Z

| Karen Blixen | Kings' Ransom | Konigin von Danemarck | Lagerfeld | Legend | Livin' Easy | Love and Peace | Love | Love | Maggei Barry | Magicienne | Margaret Merril | Mary Webb | Medallion | Moon Shadow | Michelangelo | Mme. Caroline Testout | Mrs. Oakely Fisher | New Zealand | Nymphenburg | Oklahoma | Olympiad | Opening Night | Paradise | Peach | Perfect Moment | Petite de Hollande | Pinkaboo | Pink Parfait | Playboy | Playgirl | Portadown Fragrance | Prominent | Queen Elizabeth | RainbowSorbet | Reine Victoria | Rosie O'Donnell | Royal Dane | Savoy Hotel | Scentimental | Secret | Shreveport | SilverStar | | Spartan | Sunblest | Sun Flare | Sunset Celebration | Sweet Surrender | Touch Of Class | Tropicana | Voodoo | Voodoo | Whisper

Roses as Shrubs and Mass Plantings

| Alberic Barbier | Alex McKenzie | BDCoubert | | Carefree Beauty | Carefree Delight | Coral Meidiland | Danae | Eye Paint | Folksinger | Gallica Officinali | Goldem Holstein | Gt Maid Blush | Hawkeye Belle | Highdowniensis | Hunter | Iceberg | John F Kennedy | Lafter | LouiseOdier | MonCheri | Morden Fireglow | Pearl Drift | Penelope Clust | Robusta | Rose Parade | Sally Holmes | Showbiz | Summer Fashion | Tourn Roses

Alphabetical List

| Albertine | All That Jazz | Ambridge Rose | America | | August Gervais | Autumn Sunset | Baronne Prevost | Betty Prior | | Black Prince | Blaze | Blanc Double de Coubert | Bishop Darlington | Brass Band | Broadway | Buff Beauty | Butterscotch | Capistrano | Carefree Wonder | Caribbean | Cathdral | Catherine Mermet | Chaplin's Pink Climber | Charisma | Cherish | Cherry Glow | City of York | Clair Rose | Command Performance | Complicata | Conrad F. Myer | Crepe de Chine | Cressida | Crimson Bouquet | Dainty Bess | Dame de Coeur | Dans de Feu | Daybreaker | Diamond Jubilee | Don Juan | Dortmund | Double Delight | Dream Cloud | Dr. Huey | Dublin Bay | Duc de Guiche | Eglantyne | | Else Knoll | Emily (Austin) | Eutin | Fame | Ferdy | Foetida Bicolor | Fragrant Cloud | Francoise Rabelais | Fred Howard | Fred Loads | French Lace | Friendship | Gartendirektor Otto Lynn | Geisha | Gemini | Gemini | George Burns | Gina Lolobrigida | Gizmo | Glowing Peace | Gold Badge | Golden Celebration | Golden Holstein | Golden Showers | Golden Unicorn | Golden Wings | Gourmet Popcorn | Great News | Graceland | Granada | Grand'mere Jenny | Great Maiden's Blush | Great Western | Gruss an Aachen | Handel | Heart 'n' Soul | Helen Hayes | Helen Traubel | Hermosa | Henry Kelsey | Hot Cocoa | Houston | Iceberg | Iceberg Climbing | Impatient | Improved Cecile Brunner | Ingrid Bergman | Irwin Lane | Jens Munk | Johann Strauss | Joseph's Coat | Just Joey | King's Ransom | Konigin von Danemarck | Livin' Easy | Looping | Love | Love and Peace | Lucky Lady | Lynn Anderson | Marmalade Skies | Marilyn Monroe | Miami | Miss All-American Beauty | Maggie Barry | Mme, Caroline Testout, Climbing | Mme Hardy | Mme Pierre Oger | Mary Webb | Margo Koster | Medallion | Mermaid | Michelangelo | Midas Touch | Midas Touch | Mister Lincoln | Mme Paul Massad | Monet | Moon Shadow | Morden Blush | Mt Hood | Mrs Oakley Fisher | Mrs. John Laing | My Choice | New Dawn | Nicole | Nur Mahal | Nypel's Perfection | Oklahoma | | Old Timer | Opening Night | Oranges 'n' Lemons | Olympiad | Oriental Charm | Otta the Blue | Paradise | Paul's Scarlet Climber | Pearl Drift | Penelope | Perle d'Or | Perfect Moment | Pink Meidiland | Pink Parfait | Pinkaboo | Pink Rosette | Portadown Fragrance | Playboy | Playgirl | Primavere | Polka | Poulsen's Bedder | Purple Tiger | Raubritter | Red Fountain | Reine des Violettes | Reine Victoria | Rosarium Utersen | | Rose de Rescht | Rosa Mundi | Rosemary Rose | Rosie O'Donnell | Rote Max Graf | Royal Dane | Royal Sunset | Royal Sunset, Climbing | Sarabande | Saratoga | Sally Holmes | Savoy Hotel | Scarlet Knight | Scarlet Meidiland | Sea Pearl | Sexy Rexy | Sharifa Asma | Shining Flare | Sombreuil | Sophy's Rose | Southampton | St Patrick | Stanwell Perpetual | Stars 'n' Stripes | Summer Dream | Summer Fashion | Sunblest | Sun Flare | Sunset Celebration | Super Dorothy | Sweet Afton | Tamago | Tamora | The Pilgrim | Timeless | Touch of Class | Traviata | Trumpeter | Velvet Hour | Voodoo | Westerland | Whiskey Mac | Whisper | White Dawn | Wild West | Will Hardy

Frequently Asked Questions

Selection

• Which roses should I plant?
• How should awards affect my choices?
• I want something foliferous, very fragrant, highly remontant, nicey shrubby, and completely trouble-free. What are my choices?
• I live in Canada, Can I grow roses there?
• What about Florida, Georgia, Maine, Minnesota, Utah, Arizona? and so on.

Rose Care

• How do I plant roses?
• How do I feed & water roses?
• How do I prune roses?
• How do I get rid of:
• •Thrips
• •Spider Mites
• •Cabbage Worms
• •Aphids
• •Japanese Beetles
• •Deer
• How do I deal with :
• •Black Spot
• •Mildew
• •Rust
• My rose does not bloom. What's wrong?

Background, History

• What is the History of the Rose?
• What is an Old Rose?
• What is an English Rose?
• What is a rose "Class"?

Site Information

• Why are there so many roses at this site?
• Why Roses?
• Why can I not find the rose I am looking for at this site?
• How do I get the most out of this site?
• How do I help this site succeed?

Odd Questions

• Why do roses have thorns?
• Besides Rose, what other names do people take from plants?
• Why do roses have so many classes?
• What does a rose's color mean?
• Why are men fixated on red roses? Why do women like to receive roses?

Rose Care
By the time a rose is watered into the ground, about 90% of the factors that determine its care requirements will have been determined. We will cover these requirements:

• 1. Choose a suitable rose
• 2. Choose a suitable site
• 3. Plant the rose
• 4. Mulch the rose
• 5. Feed the rose
• 6. Water the rose
• 7. Spray the rose
• 8. Prune the rose

...

Glossary of Rose Terminology

Chatty summary of some useful rose growing language.
Alba | Bare Root | Bed | Black Spot | Border | Continuity of Bloom | Cross | Cutting | Damask | Deadhead | Diploid | Downy Mildew | Floribunda | Gallica | Grafted | Hips | Hybrid | | Hybrid Perpetual | Hybrid Tea | Large-Flowered | Mildew | Own-Root | Portland | Prune | | Rust | Species | Sport | Stamens | Tea Rose | Tetraploid | Vegetative Propagation | Virus

Copyright S.R. Brubaker 2001. All Rights Reserved

Alba | Bare Root | Bed | Black Spot | Border | Bourbon | Budding | China Roses | Climber | Container Plants | Continuity of Bloom | Cross | Cutting | Damask | Deadhead | Diploid | Floribunda | Gallica | Graft | Hips | Hybrid | | Hybrid Perpetual | Large-Flowered | Mildew | Number 1 | Own-Root | Portland | Prune | Rambler | Rust | Species | Sport | Sucker | Tea Rose | Vegetative Propagation | Virus

Climate Zones of the World
The Climates most Favorable for Cultivating Roses
...

"§"
rosefile.com - CAotR
Cultural Affairs of The Rose

RECENT POSTS

• Vintage Gardens – Farewell
• Preparing for Bare Root Roses
• A Clean Start – Soil Solarization
• Queen of Denmark
• A Better Solution to Mildew and Blackspot on Roses
• Heritage of the Rose Antiquity to 1950
• Knock Out Rose and Beyond
• History of Roses: Part IV
• History of Roses: Part III
• History of Roses: Part II
• History of Roses: Part I
• The Rose in Winter
• Why Won’t My Rose Bloom?
• Shovel Pruned 2012
• Mauve and Fragrant
• Deer. Dear Me!
• Lust List, Fall 2012
• Frost Bytes: Autumn 2012
• Hello world!

"§"
rosefile.com - PoR
Photographs of Roses

Rose Photos at RoseFile and Online

Photo of Cherry Parfait, pink and white floribunda

Large Photos of Roses

• Low Growing Roses
• Hybrid Teas A-J
• Hybrid Teas K-Z
• Shrubs and Large Beds
• Climbers and Standards
• Garden Views

Other Sites' Rose Photos

• Just Our Rose Photos
• Edmunds' Roses
• David Austin Roses
• Antique Rose Emporium
• Otto and Sons Nursery

Photos of Polyantha, Miniature, Floribunda, and Groundcover Roses

• Baby Faurax
• Charisma
• China Doll
• Cocktail
• CotillionRose
• Europeana
• FirstLight
• Gourmet Popcorn
• Gypsy
• Honey Bouquet
• Hot Tamale
• Iceberg
• Judy Fisher
• JuliaChild
• Leonie Lamesch
• Margo Koster Super
• Marie Pavie
• Marmalade Skies
• Mevrow anNat. Nypels
• Mt.Hood
• Orange Morsdag
• Palmetto Sunset
• PinkMiediland
• Popcorn
• Poulsens Bedder
• Rainbows End
• Raubritter
• Seafoam Stella
• Starina
• Surrey
• Sweet Vivienne

Photos of Rose Blossoms A-J

• Abraham Darby
• Abraham Darby
• Apricot Nectar
• Artistry
• Autumn Sunset
• Beauty of Rosmawr
• Berlin
• Betty White
• Brass Band
• Brigadoon
• Broadway
• Broadway
• Buff Beauty
• Camelot
• Carefree Wonder
• Caribbean
• Caribbean
• Caroline de Monaco
• Cathedral
• Catherine Mermet
• Celeste
• Cherry Parfait
• Chrysler Imperial
• Collette
• Courvoisier
• Dainty Bess
• Daybreaker
• Don Juan
• Double Delight
• Double Delight
• Dusky Maiden
• Electron
• Electron
• Else Knoll
• Eureka
• Fame
• Fantin Latour
• Florian
• Folklore
• Francesca
• Fredrick Mistra
• Friendship
• Futura
• Garden Party
• Geisha
• Gemini
• Gemini
• GeorgeArends
• Glowing Peace
• Glowing Peace
• Gold Medal
• GrahamThomas
• Graham Thomas
• Granada
• Great Scot
• Gruss Aachen
• Helmut Schmidt
• Heritage
• Honey Perf
• Houston
• Ingrid Bergman
• Johanna Hill
• John Franklin
• Just Joey

Rose Blossoms K-Z

• Karen Blixen
• Kings' Ransom
• Konigin von Danemarck
• La France
• Lagerfeld
• Legend
• Livin' Easy
• Love and Peace
• Love
• Love
• Maggei Barry
• Magicienne
• Margaret Merril
• Mary Webb
• Medallion
• Moon Shadow
• Michelangelo
• Mme. Caroline Testout
• Mme IsaacPerreire
• Mrs. Oakely Fisher
• New Zealand
• Nymphenburg
• Oklahoma
• Olympiad
• Opening Night
• Paradise
• Peace
• Peach
• Perfect Moment
• Petite de Hollande
• Pinkaboo
• Pink Parfait
• Playboy
• Playgirl
• Portadown Fragrance
• Prominent
• Queen Elizabeth
• RainbowSorbet
• Reine Victoria
• Rosie O'Donnell
• Royal Dane
• Savoy Hotel
• Scentimental
• Secret
• Shreveport
• SilverStar
• Souvenir de la Malmaison
• Spartan
• Sunblest
• Sun Flare
• Sunset Celebration
• Sunsprite
• Sweet Surrender
• Tiffany
• Touch Of Class
• Tropicana
• Tuscany
• Voodoo
• Voodoo
• Whisper

Roses as Shrubs and Mass Plantings

• Alberic Barbier
• Alex McKenzie
• BDCoubert
• Bonica & AMcKenzie
• Bonica
• Carefree Beauty
• Carefree Delight
• Celsiana
• Coral Meidiland
• Danae
• Eye Paint
• Folksinger
• Gallica Officinali
• Goldem Holstein
• Gt Maid Blush
• Hawkeye Belle
• Highdowniensis
• Hunter
• Iceberg
• John F Kennedy
• Lafter
• Lavaglut
• LouiseOdier
• MonCheri
• Morden Fireglow
• Pearl Drift
• Penelope Clust
• Robusta
• Rose Parade
• Sally Holmes
• Showbiz
• Summer Fashion
• Tourn Roses

Photos of Climbing Roses

• Altissimo
• Amadis & Celine
• American Pillar
• Baby Blanket
• Chaplin's Pink
• City of York
• Clair Matin
• Dans des Sylphes
• Dubloons
• Felicite et Perpetue
• Gardenia
• Ghislaine de Feligonde
• Golden Rambler
• Gruss an Zabern
• Guinee
• Handel
• Henry Kelsey
• Henry Kelsey
• Ilse Krohn Super
• Imperatrice Rouge
• John Cabo
• Lawrence Johnston
• Leander
• Le Reve
• Looping
• Marechal Niel
• Mrs. Pierre duPont & Tarzan
• New Dawn
• Niege Avril & Imperatrice Rouge
• Panama & Alida Lovett
• Paul Noel.
• Paul's Scarlet
• Paul's TeaRambler & Matangi
• Phyllis Bide
• Pierre Ronsard
• Primavere
• Rote Max Graf
• Rote Max Graf
• Sarabande Climber
• Sympathie
• The Garland
• The Pilgrim
• Westerland

gardens

• Alex Gervais
• A Mini
• Aquilegia & Iris
• Arches
• Back Yard
• Bailey Red
• Bailey Red and Larkspur
• Beds Of Roses
• Front Yard
• Poppy
• Cardoons
• Colonial Park at Dusk
• Alex's Red & Crystalline
• Delphinium
• Evening Star
• Excellence von Schubert
• Roseraiel de l'Hay
• GoldenCelebration
• At ARE
• Graham Thomas
• Roseraie de l'Hay
• Iceberg
• Iceberg
• Impatience
• Iris
• Joseph'sCoat
• Lincoln & Ballerina
• Lotus
• Marina
• Mini Mix
• New Dawn
• Paul Scarlet
• Penelope
• Petaluma Plentitude
• Picket Border
• Poppies
• Purple Tiger
• Red
• Rose Room
• Scarlet Meidilland Pillar
• Spirea
• Tumbling Roses
• Stanwell Perpetual and Tuscany
• Big Buff
• Mons Tillier
• Blue Iris
• Yellow Iris

"§"
rosefile.com - RC
Rose Classes
The many breeds of the Rose

There are a lot of ways of classifying roses; by their heritage or presumed genetic makeup, by when they were produced, by what size and shape they are and how they might best be used. Any rose classification system that attempts to express all the useful distinctions rosarians make about roses is bound to muddle together these concepts.

To a person new to roses, the number of classes is dizzying. A sort of 'person on the street' idea of rose classes might be; cutting roses, shrubs, miniatures, climbers. Or some method closely akin to this. A rosarian will rightly want to know "is it a wichuriana climber or a multiflora climber or a kordesii climber?" Because these things can affect the care and expectations of the rose.

The WFRS notion of a kind of heirarchical system with old and new making up the first heirarchical level has been adapted. Instead of using 'new,' we have broken up the more highly bred classes of roses in a way that more nearly parallels the 'person on the street' notion of roses classes. This has two poerful advantages: First, of immediate recognizability - novices and experts can start out using the same categories and language; and second, of not having to reinterpret 'old' and 'new' every couple of decades. For all that is new becomes old.

This said, we have pretty much stuck with WFRS categories, though we will occasionally use the terms Hybrid Tea or Floribunda because they seem more compact, melifluous, and recognizable.

Some of these categories are very narrow. Albas, Gallicas, and Damasks have quite a lot of similarities with oher roses in their classes and roses in the classes are frequently easy to distinguish from those of other classes. Roses in more highly bred classes such as Modern Shrubs will display quite a wide variety in their characteristics. Still, these groups are reasonably helpful in locating roses with similar characteristics.

Remontant 'Show Bench' Roses

• Hybrid Tea Roses & Grandifloras
• Tea Roses
• Hybrid Perpetuals

Shrubby Roses

• Modern Shrubs
• Hybrid Musks
• Hybrid Rugosas
• English Roses
• China Roses

Low Growing Roses

• Floribundas
• Miniatures
• Polyanthas
• Ground Covers

Remontant Old Roses

• Portlands
• Bourbons

Climbing Roses

• Large Flower Climbers
• Cluster Flower Climbers
• Miniature Climbers
• Rambling Roses
• Noisettes

Old European Roses

• Gallicas
• Albas
• Centifolias
• Damasks
• Moss Roses

Species and Near Species Roses

• Species and Near Species Roses

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Did you know? (about Roses)

Did you know that:

• By about 1200 AD the first five groups of domesticated roses had already begun to evolve in cultivation: Albas, Centifolias, Damasks, Gallicas and Scots Roses.
• The first guide to roses was written around 300 BC by Theophrastus, a pupil of Plato and Aristotle. Pliny the Roman went into more detail 200 years later with the equivalent of the world’s first catalogue, which listed thirteen roses.
• In France, from about 1820, that the deliberate and planned hybridizing of new roses from pre-selected plants began.
• Until the early nineteenth century dried rose petals were believed to have mysterious powers. Napoleon gave his officers bags of rose petals to boil in white wine to cure lead poisoning from bullet wounds.
• Napoleon gave his officers bags of rose petals to boil in white wine to cure lead poisoning from bullet wounds.
• It has been estimated that 150 million rose plants are purchased by gardeners worldwide every year.
• Perhaps the oldest painting in the world is a cave painting that depicts a five-petaled pink rose. It resides in a cave on the island of Crete and dates to about 1450 B.C.
• The world’s largest rose-bush is located in Tombstone, Arizona. It is almost two hundred years old and is adorned with more than two hundred thousand white blooms when in full bloom. Its trunk is nearly six feet in diameter, and its branches form a canopy large enough to shelter a crowd of 150 people.
• The oldest living rose bush, which is now the size of tree, grows against a cathedral in Hildesheim, Germany. Documentation proves it has been there since A.D. 815.
• Roses and Romance - Cleopatra (69 - 30 B.C.) celebrated the rose as an aphrodisiac; when she held a banquet in honor of her lover, Mark Anthony, in 42 B.C., the floor was carpeted with two feet of roses petals. Her bed was also covered with fresh roses daily, as were the beds of newlyweds in Roman times and rose wreaths were often hung by lovers on the doors of their beloved’s boudoirs. (The Rose, by Madison Mallone, Andrews and McMeel, a Universal Press Syndicate Company, Kansas City, MO, pgs. 51-52).
• First Greenhouses - Determined to find a way to get roses to bloom all year round, the Romans piped hot water into special growing rooms, creating the worlds first greenhouses. (The Rose, by Madison Mallone, Andrews and McMeel, a Universal Press Syndicate Company, Kansas City, MO, pgs. 56-57).

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rosegardenstore
Rose Language
Language of Roses

A rose language was invented as a means of communication between lovers who were not allowed to express their feelings in the harems of the Middle East. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador in Constantinople in the mid-eighteenth century, described in her letters how a red rose bud stands for budding desire, while an open white rose asks "Will you love me?". An open red rose means "I’m full of love and desire", while an open yellow rose asks "Don’t you love me any more?".

Roses are one of the oldest flowers, and with their age comes a long history of meaning.
Rosebuds denote youth and beauty; red rosebuds mean "pure and lovely, " while white rosebuds symbolize girlhood. The moss rosebud stands for confessions of love.
Deep burgundy roses denote inner beauty.
...

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Roses in Recipes

• Asian Rose Vinegar - From the Little Big Book of Roses, Natasha Tabori Fried and Lena Tabori
• Rose Potpurri - From the Little Big Book of Roses, Natasha Tabori Fried and Lena Tabori
• Chilled Pear and Rose Fruit Salad recipe from cssvc.compuserve.recipes.com
• Rose Petal Omelette recipe from: http://www.valentine.gr/recipes_SideDishesAndOthers2-en.htm
• Rose Petal Drink http://www.lacabe.com/marga/food/int/azerbaijan/ovshala.html
• Rose Petal Cookies http://www.rosejam.com/files/recipes.htm
• Linguine and Rose Petal Pesto http://recipes.it

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Spring Rose Pruning Guide

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Types of Roses

The following are the most popular and most commonly used in the home garden.

• The hybrid tea rose is the most popular, blooming more or less continuously from late spring until frost. Excellent for cut flowers and most have fragrance. This type needs winter protection in colder and exposed area.
• Other varieties of interest include miniature, climber, landscape (shrub) and tree roses.

• For the Rose Lover
• Roses in History
• Types of Roses
• Growing Roses >
• Cutting Roses for Display
• Roses in Recipes
• Rose Facts
• Roses in Healing
• Read Rose Garden E-News

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World's largest Rose-bush

The world’s largest rose-bush is located in Tombstone, Arizona. It is almost two hundred years old and is adorned with more than two hundred thousand white blooms when in full bloom. Its trunk is nearly six feet in diameter, and its branches form a canopy large enough to shelter a crowd of 150 people. (The Rose, by Madison Mallone, Andrews and McMeel, a Universal Press Syndicate Company, Kansas City, MO, pgs. 115-116).

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Articles written by Daphne Filiberti unless otherwise noted

• Notice about my photography
• Numerous personal reflections and descriptions of roses featured throughout this site
• Rose Classes
• The China Roses
• The Gallica Roses
• Symbolism of Roses
• The Gift of Roses: Some Meanings for the Rose
• Symbolic Meaning of Color in Rose
• Symbolic Meaning of Fragrances in Roses
• Guest Features
• Michael Casey
• Michael Casey Speaks on Art and Zest for Life
• J. E. Cirlot
• Symbolic Meaning of the Number of Petals in Roses
• Henry B. Ellwanger
• Daphne Filiberti and Patrice Huet
• Mme Abel Chatenay
• Roses that Attract Butterflies
• Rose Kingsley
• Lord Penzance's Hybrid Sweet Briars, R. rubiginosa hybrida
• Les hybrides d'églantier de Lord Penzance, R. rubiginosa hybrida
• Pierre Lauwers
• Gloire des Rosomanes
• The Hybrid Perpetual Roses
• Thomas Rivers
• The Damask Roses
• The Damask Perpetual Roses
• Roch Rollin
• French Colours
• Walter Scott, Lord Penzance and Roses
• Walter Scott, Lord Penzance et les Roses
• Norman Track
• Reflections on the Roseraie de l'Haÿ and Joséphine's Legacy
• Rosa borbonica
• Rosa damascena
• Rosa damascena var. Rubrotincta Hort.
• Rosa dupontii
• Rosa gallica
• Dr. Clemens Alexander Wimmer
• A Rose at Goethe's: Research on Rosa x francofurtana

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Books on Roses

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Books that are Harder to Find

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Favorite Links and Places to Buy Roses - Rosen-Links

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Galleries

• Michael Casey with Mirja von Knorring
• Diana Lynn
• Norman Track
• Marieta Visagie

• L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Roseraie du Val-de-Marne

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Rose and Art
Rose und Kunst

• Allesandro Allori, 1535-1607 Venus and Cupid, L'annunciazione (at another site)
• Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, 1836-1912 many paintings
• Balthasar van der Ast, c.1622 Basket of Flowers
• Christoffel van den Berghe, around 1620 Bouquet of Flowers on a Stone Ledge
• Franz Bischoff, 1864-1929 Roses
• William Blake, 1789 The Sick Rose from Songs of Experience
• Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder, c.1620 Bouquet of Flowers in an arch
• Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder, c.1621 Bouquet of Flowers in a Glass Vase
• Sandro Botticelli, 1477-78 La Primavera
• Sandro Botticelli, c.1485 The Birth of Venus
• Agnolo Bronzino, 1529 Venus, Cupid, Time and Folly
• Jan Bruegel, 1568-1625 1. Bouquet
• 2. Flowers
• 3. The Great Bouquet
• 4. The Holy Family
• The Heart of the Rose
• Love among the Ruins
• Marc Chagall, 1927 Lovers with Flowers
• excerpt copied from Chaucer, c.1440-1450 Romaunt of the Rose
• Jan Frans Van Dael, 1811 Flowerpiece
• Eugene Delacroix, 1848-50 Bouquet of Flowers on a Console
• Maurice Denis, 1908 Eros is Struck by Psyche's Beauty
• Maria Oakey Dewing, 1895 Garden in May
• Carlo Dolci, 1665 Flowers
• Domenichino, 1581-1641 The Repose of Venus
• Gustave Dore, 1832-1883 Saintly Throng in the Form of a Rose (select Canto XXXI from Dante's Paradiso, use Dore as preference)
• De Scott Evans, 1892 Arranging Roses
• Peter Faes, 1786 Flowers by a Stone Vase
• Jean-Honore Fragonard, 1732-1808 The Swing
• The Lover Crowned
• Baron Francois Gerard, 1814 Constance Ossolinska Lubienska
• John William Godward, 1861-1922 Flowers of Venus
• John William Godward, 1899 Bouquet
• Vincent van Gogh, selected from 1886-90
• There are many others. Look at the index at vangoghgallery Roses with Beetle
• Bowl with Sunflowers, Roses and other Flowers
• Roses
• Pink Roses
• Wild Roses
• Edmund W. Greacen, 1907 Ethol with Roses
• Juan van der Hamen, 1627 Flora
• Jan Davidsz de Heem, 1608-1684 Flower Still-life with Crucifix and Skull
• Vase of Flowers
• Nicholas Hilliard, 1547-1619 Youth Leaning against a tree among Roses(1588)
• Laura Hills, selected from 1925-42 Basket of Flowers
• Summer Flowers
• Henry Holiday, 1839-1927 The Meeting of Dante with Beatrice
• Gustav Klimt, 1916-18 The Dancer
• Philip van Kouwenbergh, c. 1700 Flowers in a Vase
• John La Farge, 1880 and 1887 Wild Roses in antique Chinese Bowl
• Wild Roses and Irises
• Jacques le Moyne de Morges, probably 1570's Damask Rose and a Purple-and-Blue Wild Pansy
• Jacques Linard, c. 1620 Bouquet on Wooden Box
• Stefan Lochner, c.1440 Madonna of the Rose Bush
• Paul de Longpré 1855-1911 Roses and Bumblebees and Roses
• Edourd Manet, 1832-1883 Olympia
• a Bar at the Folies-Bergere
• Carlo Maratta, 1670 Cupids with a Garland of Flowers
• Abraham Mignon, 1640-1679 A Hanging Bouquet of Flowers
• Joni Mitchell, 1969 Roses Blue, from Clouds
• Claude Monet, 1840-1926 Women in the Garden (1866-1867)
• Evelyn de Morgan, 1894 Flora
• William Morris, 1834-1896 Chaucer (under furniture and decorative arts)
• Kay Nielsen, 1886-1957 Rosebud
• Georgia O'Keeffe, selected from early 1900's to 1932 White Rose with Larkspur, no. 2, 1927
• Cow's Skull with Calico Roses, 1932
• Jan van Os, 1744-1808 Still life with Flowers and Bird's Nest
• Crispijn van de Passe the Younger, 1614 Spring Garden from Hortus Floridus
• Jean Pillement, 1728-1808 Pagoda Flowers and Roses
• Nicolas Poussin, 1626 Assumption of the Virgin
• Roses in Front of a Blue Curtain
• Lucca della Robbia, 1399-1400 Madonna of Roses
• Severin Roesen, 1867 Flowers with Fruit
• Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1828-1882 Bocca Baciata, La Ghirlandata, Monna Vanna, The Annunciation, The Beloved, Sibylla Palmifera, Venus Verticordia, Dante's Dream at the Time of Death of Beatrice
• Peter Paul Rubens, 1636-38 The Three Graces
• Rachel Ruysch, 1716 Still Life with Flowers on a Marble Tabletop (Click on artists for a list)
• Simon Saint-Jean, 1808-1860 Flowers and Fruit/Flowers and Grapes
• Pétigny de St. Romain, Marie-Louise-Rose Levesque 1781-1850 Belle rose, charmante fleur
• John Singer Sargent, 1885-1886 Carnation. Lily, Lily, Rose
• Martin Schongauer, 1473 Madonna of the Rose Bush
• Daniel Seghers, 1590-1661 A Garland of Flowers on a Carved Stone Medallion
• Cornelis van Spaendonck, 1793 Still Life of Flowers
• Marie Spartali Stillman, 1844-1927 Rose from Armida's Garden
• John Melhuish Strudwick, 1859-1937 When Sorrow Comes in Summer Days, Roses Bloom in Vain
• Robert John Thornton, 1799-1807 Group of Roses from The Temple of Flora
• Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1734-35 The Triumph of Zephyr and Flora
• Nicholaes van Veerendael, 1662 a Bouquet of Flowers in a Crystal Vase
• Simon Verelst, 1669 Flowers in a Vase
• Stefano da Verona, 1375-1438 Virgin and Child with Angels in a Garden with Rose Hedge
• John William Waterhouse, 1849-1917 Psyche Opening the Door to Cupid's Garden
• The Awakening of Adonis
• St. Cecilia
• The Shrine
• The Soul of the Rose
• The Magic Circle
• Gather Ye Rosebuds
• The Annunciation
• The Enchanted Garden
• Franz Xavier Winterhalter, 1805-1873 Portrait of Empress Eugenie Surrounded by Maids of Honor (1855)
• Franz Xavier Winterhalter, 1805-1873 Spring
• Hans Zatzka, 1859-1949 Fairy Elf Roses
• Stefano da Zevio, 1410 Madonna in the Rosary

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Rose Societies, Groups and Newsletters

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Rose Stamps
Rosen auf Briefmarken

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Symbolic Meaning of Color in Roses

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Symbolic Meaning of Fragrances in Roses

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Symbolic Number of Petals in Roses

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The Damask Roses as Written by Thomas Rivers

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The Gift of Roses
Some Meanings for the Rose

As a presence in a room with its scent, color, and shape, a rose can take possession of the viewer's innermost thoughts and emotions, making everything else look absurdly small in comparison.
...

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The Perpetual Damask Roses as Written by Thomas Rivers

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Roses by Class

• About Chinas
• Photo gallery of Chinas
• Chinas and Hybrid Chinas featured:
• Comtesse du Cayla (Guillot, 1902)
• Darius (China, Laffay, 1827)
• Gloire des Rosomanes (Hybrid China, Plantier/Vibert, 1825)
• Irène Watts (from Arena, in fact Pink Grüss an Aachen, Floribunda, Kluis, 1929)
• Le Vésuve (Laffay, 1825)
• Mateo's Silk Butterflies (Hybrid China, Lettunich, 1992)
• Mutabilis (before 1894)
• R. chinensis semperflorens (Illustrated by Bertuch 1795)
• Sanguinea (1887)
• Triomphe de Laffay (Hybrid China, Laffay, c. 1830)

• Aloha (Climber, Boerner, 1949)

• The Damask Roses by Thomas Rivers
• Photo gallery of Damasks, Damask Perpetuals and Portlands
• Damasks featured:
• Autumn Damask, Four Seasons, Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens, Quatre Saisons, Rose of Castille (ancient)
• Coralie (before 1848)
• Hebe's Lip
• Ispahan (before 1832)
• Léda (before 1838)
• Mme Hardy (Hardy, 1832)
• Perpetual White Moss, Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseaux, (Laffay, before 1833)
• Petite Lisette (Vibert, 1817)
• Pink Leda (before 1827)
• Quatre Saisons, R. x damascena semperflorens, Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens, Autumn Damask, (ancient)
• Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux, Perpetual White Moss (Laffay, before 1833)
• Quatre Saisons continue (Damask, Roseraie de l'Haÿ)
• R. x damascena semperflorens, Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens, Autumn Damask, Quatre Saisons (ancient),
• William Grant (found by William Grant)

• Lavender Pinocchio (Floribunda, Boerner, 1948)
• Pink Grüss an Aachen (Floribunda, Kluis, 1929)

• R. foetida bicolor, Austrian Copper
• Soleil d'Or (Hybrid Foetida, Pernetiana, Pernet-Ducher, 1900)

• The Gallica Roses
• A Rose at Goethe's: Research on Rosa x francofurtana by Dr. C. A. Wimmer
• Photo gallery of Gallica Roses
• Gallicas featured:
• Agathe Incarnata (before 1815)
• Aimable amie (before 1815)
• Aimable rouge (Kassel-Godefroy, 1817)(Vibert 1819-1820)
• Alfieri (after 1800)
• Anacréon (Vibert, 1836)
• Beau Narcisse (Miellez, before 1828)
• Belle sans flatterie (before 1806)
• Bizarre triomphant (before 1790)
• Camaïeu, Camaïeux (Vibert 1830/Gendron, 1826)
• Captain Williams, Capitaine Williams (before 1843)(Roseraie de l'Haÿ)
• Cardinal de Richelieu (Parmentier, before 1847)
• Conditorum, R. gallica "conditorum" R. gallica 'Conditorum' (Dieck, 1889)
• Dometille Becard, Dometil Beccard (before 1853)
• Double brique (1830)
• Duc de Bordeaux (Vibert, 1820)
• Duchesse d'Angoulême (Vibert, 1821)
• Duchesse de Buccleugh (Vibert 1837)
• Duchesse de Montebello (Laffay, 1824-1825)
• Euphrosine l'Elégante
• Fanny Elssler (Vibert, 1835)
• Fleur de Pelletier (Pelletier, before 1824)
• Fulgens (Vibert, c. 1830)
• Georges Vibert (Robert, 1853)
• Grand Cramoisi (Vibert, 1818)
• Haddington
• James Mason (Beales, 1982)
• Jenny Duval (before 1842)
• Kean (Laffay, 1885)
• La Belle Sultane
• Le Phoenix (Vibert, 1843)
• Le rosier évêque, L'évêque, The Bishop (before 1790)
• L'évêque, Le rosier évêque, The Bishop (before 1790)
• Les Saisons d'Italie (after 1800)
• Louis-Philippe (before 1835)
• Lustre d'église (before 1790)
• Lycoris (Vibert, before 1835)
• Manette (Lacaffe, 1820)
• Ornement de la nature (before 1814)
• Pergolese (Moreau Robert, 1860)
• Petite Orleanaise
• Pourpre charmant (1810)
• R. x francofurtana (Muchhausen, 1774)
• R. gallica (Linné, 1759)
• R. gallica 'Lobb'
• R. gallica "conditorum", R. gallica 'Conditorum', Conditorum (Dieck, 1889)
• R. gallica "splendens", Rosa gallica 'Splendens' (R. x francofurtana)
• R. gallica "versicolor", R. gallica 'Versicolor', Rosa mundi (Linné)
• Rosa gallica "violacea", R. gallica 'Violacea' (Cumberland, v.1824)
• Rosa Mundi, R. gallica "versicolor", R. gallica 'Versicolor' (Linné)
• Sissinghurst Castle (reint. by Vita Sackville-West, 1947)
• Surpasse tout (before 1817)
• Thalie la gentille, Thalie la Gentille (before 1811)
• The Bishop, Le rosier évêque, L'évêque (before 1790)
• Tricolor de Flandre (Parmentier, 1846)
• Triomphe de Flore (Prévost, before 1821)
• Tuscany Superb (Rivers, before 1837)
• Ville de Londres (Robert, 1850)
• Ypsilanti (Vibert, 1821)

• Belle of Portugal, Belle Portugaise (Cayeux, 1903)
• Belle Portugaise, Belle of Portugal (Cayeux, 1903)

• Daisy Hill (Paul, 1906)
• Elfenreigen (Krause, 1939)
• Raubritter (Kordes, 1936)

• Euphrates (Harkness, 1986)

• Erinnerung an Brod (Geschwind, 1886)
• Geschwinds Nordlandrose II (Geschwind, 1929)
• Mrs. F. F. Prentiss (Horvath, 1925)

• Spectabilis (before 1846)

• R. stellata mirifica x R. multibracteata
• Seagull F1 x R. arvensis plena
• Trier x Mutabilis

• Denise Hilling (Hybrid Moyesii, Hilling, around 1965)
• Marguerite Hilling (Hybrid Moyesii, Hilling, 1959)

• Anne of Geierstein (Penzance, 1894)
• Jeanie Deans, Jeannie Deans (Penzance, 1895)

• Glory of Edzell (c. 1900)
• Golden Wings (Shepherd, 1956)
• R. pimpinellifolia, R. spinosissima
• Stanwell Perpetual (Lee, 1838)

• The Damask Perpetuals by Thomas Rivers
• Photo gallery of Damasks, Portlands and Damask Perpetuals
• Portlands and Damask Perpetuals featured:
• Autumn Damask, Four Seasons, Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens , Quatre Saisons, Rose of Castille (ancient)
• Bernard (Portland, Robert, 1818)
• Jeune Henry (Portland, Descemet, before 1815)
• Mme Knorr (Portland, V. Verdier, 1855 or 1865)
• Miranda, (Portland, de Sansal, 1869)
• Moroccan Rose (Found Rose)
• Panachée de Lyon (Portland, from Pickering (Jeune Henry?))
• Perpetual White Moss, Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux (Laffay, before 1833)
• Pickering's Four Seasons Rose, Royal Four Seasons, Desquermes(?)(Portland, Miellez, before 1828)
• Portland from Glendora ((Portland?) Damask Perpetual, found rose)
• Quatre Saisons, Autumn Damask, Four Seasons, Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens, Rose of Castille (ancient)
• Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux, Perpetual White Moss (Laffay, before 1833)
• Rosa x damascena var. semperflorens , Autumn Damask, Four Seasons, Quatre Saisons, Rose of Castille (ancient)
• Rose de Rescht (Portland, Lindsay-found, before 1880)
• Rose du Roi (Portland, Escoffey, Souchet, Lelieur(?), 1812-1819)
• Royal Four Seasons, Desquermes(?), Pickering's Four Seasons Rose (Portland, Miellez, before 1828)
• Yolande d'Aragon (Portland, (Damask Perpetual), Vibert, 1843

• Bobby James (Sunningdale Nursery, 1961)

• Fair Play (Kordes, 1977)
• Felidae (Schultheis, 2000)
• Florence Delattre (Massad, 1991)
• Magenta (Kordes, 1954)
• Mannheim (Kordes 1958)
• Martine Guillot (Massad, 1991)
• Pearl Drift (Legrice, 1980)
• Sally Holmes (Holmes, 1976)
• Smarty (Kordes, 1977)
• Summerwine (Kordes, 1984)
• Wartburg (Berger, 1977)

• R. x dupontii (named in honor of Du Pont)
• R. x dupontii (Illustrated by Alfred Parsons, 1914)
• R. fedtschenkoana (Turkestan)
• R. filipes (Rehd. Twils China)
• R. foetida bicolor, Austrian Copper
• R. x francofurtana, R. francofurtana (Münchhausen, 1774)
• R. gallica (Gallica, Linné, 1759)
• R. gallica 'Lobb' (Gallica, form of R. gallica)
• R. gallica "conditorum", R. gallica 'Conditorum' (Gallica, Dieck, 1889)
• R. gallica "splendens", R. gallica 'Splendens' (R. x francofurtana)
• R. gallica "versicolor", R. gallica 'Versicolor', Rosa Mundi (Gallica, Linné)
• R. gallica "violacea", R. gallica 'Violacea' (Gallica, Cumberland, v.1824)
• R. longicuspis (Bertol, West China)
• R. omeiensis pteracantha-Form
• R. paulii Rosea, R. x paulii rosea , R. x paulii 'Rosea'
• R. pimpinellifolia, R. spinosissima
• R. rubrifolia, R. glauca (Peter Beales Roses)
• R. sericea polyphylla
• R. x wichuraiana rubra (?)

• Fabulous Teas from the 1850s-Thomas Rivers and Henry Curtis
• Photo gallery of Teas
• Teas featured:
• Baronne Henriette de Snoy (Bernaix, 1897)
• Comtesse de Nogherea (Nabonnand, 1902)
• Devoniensis (Foster, 1838)
• Devoniensis (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)
• Elise Sauvage (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)(Tea, Miellez, 1838)
• Goubault (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)(Hardy, 1835)
• Madame Willermoz (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)
• Mme Antoine Mari (Mari/Japeau, 1901)
• Monsieur Tillier (Bernaix, 1891)
• Mrs. B. R. Cant (Cant, 1901)
• Safrano (Beauregard, 1839)
• Safrano (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1853)
• Sombreuil (Illustration from Le Livre d'Or des Roses, 1903)(Robert, 1850)
• Souvenir d'un Ami (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)(Bélot-Défougère, 1846)
• Vicountess Decazes (Illustration by Henry Curtis, 1850-1853)

• Photo gallery of Wichurana and Wichurana Hybrids
• Wichurana and Hybrid Wichuranas featured:
• Alexandre Girault (Barbier fréres & compagnie, 1907)
• Anna Rubsamen (Weigand, 1903)
• Apple Blossom (Burbank, 1932)
• Aviateur Blériot (Fauque, 1909)
• Bloomfield Courage (Thomas, 1925)
• François Juranville (Barbier frères & compagnie, 1906)
• François Poisson (Barbier, 1902)
• Général Tétard (Pajotin-Chédane, 1918)
• Gerbe Rose (Fauque & fils, 1909)
• Gruss an Freundorf (Praska, 1913)
• Joseph Liger (Barbier, 1909)
• La Perle (Fauque, 1904)
• Léontine Gervais (Barbier frères & compagnie, 1903)
• Marie Gouchault (Turbat, 1927)
• Nanette (Hicks, 1926)
• R. wichurana rubra (?) (l'Haÿ)

"§"
rosehybridizers
Rose Hybridizers Association (RHA)

• About the Rose Hybridizers Association
• How to join the Rose Hybridizers Association
• How to Hybridize Roses
• Rose Hybridizing - The Next Step
• Articles on Rose Hybridization
• Notable Rose Hybridizers
• Forum - for discussing topics related to hybridizing roses
• Member Showcase - photos of roses hybridized by RHA members
• The RHA Store - merchandise available from the RHA
• Links to other sites

Organized in 1969 by thirteen members, the Rose Hybridizers Association has grown to an organization of about 200 members in over 20 countries. RHA members have introduced more than 500 new roses to the commercial market and in 1996, one of our members was awarded the coveted All-American Rose Selection for his rose, St. Patrick.

• A Visit to Sequoia Nursery by Jim Delahanty
• Index to ARS Articles on Rose Breeding 1916-1972 by Jack D. Lissemore
• The ABC's of Hybridizing by Roy E. Shepherd (RHA Newsletter - Spring 1975)
• Where Your New Miniatures Came From by Ralph S. Moore (Minirama - Winter 1998)
• Why Would a Grown Man Spend so Much Time with Roses? by Randy Hughes (RHA Newsletter - Summer 1998)

Notable Rose Hybridizers

• Pages about Rose Hybridizers: The Rose Breeder's Art - by Steve Brubaker
• Commercial Rose Hybridizers
• De Ruiter New Roses
• Jackson & Perkins
• Jan Spek Roses
• Kordes Roses
• NIRP International
• Olij
• Preesman
• Schreurs de Kwakel
• Terra Nigra
• Weeks Roses

1-99-1 - Robbie Tucker | Amber Star - George Mander | BENSAAB - Frank Benardella | Black Tiger - Shane Greenburg | Buffy Sainte-Marie - George Mander | Butter Cream - Bob Martin | Capachino - Frank Benardella | Carolyn Elizabeth - Jim Sproul | Charismatic - David Clemons | Claire Laberge - Joyce Fleming | Conundrum - Robbie Tucker | Dancing Flame - Robbie Tucker | Desert Magic - Judy Singer | Duquesa - Jim Turner | Foolish Pleasure - David Clemons | Glowing Amber - George Mander | Golden Age - John & Robyn Sheldon | Hollywood Star - John & Robyn Sheldon | Honeybee - David Zlesak | Hopie Girl - John Sheldon | Ingrid - George Mander | Pasadena Star - Bob Martin | Perfect Beauty - Mattie Lou Westfall | Ramblin' Red - Bill Radler | Ruby - Frank Benardella | Sam Trivitt - Jim Sproul | Sherman's Sweetie - Randy Hughes | St. Patrick - Frank Strickland | Strawberry Romance - John Sheldon | TOPxD42 - Jim Sproul | Unnamed Seedling - Paul Barden | Unnamed Seedling - Bob Byrnes | Unnamed Seedling - Jim Sproul | Unnamed Seedling - Jim Turner | Vannie - Bryan French

"§"
rosemagazine
Rosemagazine

Rose Magazine offers information and education on a variety of roses such as Climbing Roses, Old Roses, Shrub Roses, Modern and English Roses.

Visit our Rose Forum to ask questions on pruning Floribunda Roses, or offer your advise to other gardeners on the intricacies of growing Hybrid Tea Roses. Read our many articles on topics such as shaping Rambling Ramblers and the best David Austin Roses for your area.

Have some fun with our Hang Man Rose game and guess the rose name before you get hung. Our magazine site has an abundance of information for the gardening beginner and seasoned expert.

Content: Pruning Roses | Rose Forums | Rose Societies | Rose Bits | Favorite Roses | Rose Gardens | Rose Art | Rose Books | Rose Catalog | Rose Show | Search Us | Planting Zones

• My Rose Garden
• Roses Grow on You
• English Rose Garden Tours
• Play Hangman Rose
• Growing Roses The Easy Way
• Rose Gardening FAQ's
• Drought Proof Your Roses
• Bare Root Roses
• Deadheading Roses
• Disbudding Roses for Better Blooms
• Rose Pruning Cuts
• Preparing Rose Garden Soil
• Tree Roses - Standards
• pH and Your Rose Soil
• Ammonium Chloride as a Rose Fungicide
• Controlling Rose Gall
• Rose Fungus
• Rose Stem Canker
• Grading Roses
• The Apothecary's Rose
• Medicinal Values

"§"
roses4az-mevrs.org
Mesa East Valley Rose Society

ABOUT US

Mesa East Valley Rose Society members are fun, generous people from all walks of life who share a love for roses. Our members have all levels of experience with roses.

We've been having fun with roses since 1953. We assist and encourage the cultivation of roses here in Arizona.

We're an affiliate of The American Rose Society.

"§"
si
Rosaceae

| Adenostoma fasciculatum | Adenostoma sparsifolium | Agrimonia gryposepala | Agrimonia parviflora | Agrimonia pubescens | Agrimonia rostellata | Agrimonia striata | | Amelanchier | Amelanchier alnifolia | Amelanchier arborea | Amelanchier canadensis | Amelanchier humilis | Amelanchier laevis | Amelanchier obovalis | Amelanchier pallida | Amelanchier sp | Amelanchier stolonifera | Amelanchier utahensis | Aphanes microcarpa | Argentina anserina | Argentina egedii | Argentina egedii subsp egedii | Aruncus dioicus | Aruncus dioicus var vulgaris | Cercocarpus intricatus | Cercocarpus ledifolius | Cercocarpus montanus | Cercocarpus montanus var glaber | Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber | Cercocarpus sp | Cercocarpus traskiae | Chaenomeles | Chaenomeles sp | Chaenomeles x superba | Chamaebatia australis | Chamaebatia foliolosa | Choenomeles japonica | Cliffortia sp | Coleogyne ramosissima | Cotoneaster | Cotoneaster apiculatus | Cotoneaster cochleatus | Cotoneaster dammeri | Cotoneaster lacteus | Cotoneaster microphyllus | Cotoneaster roseus | Cotoneaster rotundifolius | Cotoneaster salicifolia | Cotoneaster sp | Crataegus crus-galli | Crataegus douglasii | Crataegus flava | Crataegus lobulata | Crataegus monogyna | Crataegus nitida | Crataegus phaenopyrum | Crataegus pruinosa | Crataegus punctata | Crataegus sp | Crataegus uniflora | Crataegus x anomala | Cydonia oblonga | Dalibarda repens | Dasiphora floribunda | Dasiphora fruticosa ssp. Floribunda | Dasiphora fruticosa subsp floribunda | Dryas | Dryas drummondii | Dryas integrifolia | Dryas octopetala | Dryas octopetala subsp hookeriana | Dryas sp | Drymocallis fissa | Duchesnea indica | Eriobotrya | Eriobotrya japonica | Eriobotrya sp | Exochorda giraldii | Exochorda racemosa | Exochorda sp | Fallugia paradoxa | Filipendula occidentalis | Filipendula rubra | Filipendula ulmaria | Fragaria | Fragaria chiloensis | Fragaria nubicola | Fragaria sp | Fragaria vesca | Fragaria vesca subsp americana | Fragaria virginiana | Fragaria virginiana subsp glauca | Galium aparine | Geum calthifolium | Geum canadense | Geum macrophyllum | Geum montanum | Geum peckii | Geum radiatum | Geum rivale | Geum rossii | Geum rossii var rossii | Geum sp | Geum triflorum | Geum triflorum var ciliatum | Gillenia trifoliata | Grielum tenuifolium | Hagenia abyssinica | Heteromeles arbutifolia | Holodiscus discolor | Holodiscus sp | Horkelia clevelandii | Horkelia congesta | Horkelia cuneata | Horkelia fusca | Horkelia tridentata | Ivesia callida | Ivesia gordonii | Ivesia lycopodioides | Ivesia muirii | Ivesia pygmaea | Ivesia rhypara | Ivesia santolinoides | Ivesia saxosa | Kageneckia lanceolata | | Lachemilla orbiculata | Luetkea pectinata | Lyonothamnus floribundus | Lyonothamnus floribundus subsp asplenifolius | Malus | Malus angustifolia | Malus angustifolia var angustifolia | Malus baccata | Malus coronaria | Malus floribunda | Malus fusca | Malus fuscus | Malus halliana | Malus hupehensis | Malus prunifolia | Malus pumila | Malus sargentii | Malus sp | Malus spectabilis | Malus toringoides | Malus x arnoldiana | Malus x micromalus | Malus x purpurea | Malus yunnanensis var veitchii | Malus zumi | Mespilus germanica | Neillia sinensis | Neviusia alabamensis | Oemleria cerasiformis | Osteomeles | Osteomelesanthyllidifolia | Osteomeles sp | Petrophyton caespitosum | Photinia | Photinia beauverdiana | Photinia floribunda | Photinia melanocarpa | Photinia serratifolia | Photinia sp | Photinia villosa f maximowicziana | Physocarpus capitatus | Physocarpus malvaceus | Physocarpus monogynus | Physocarpus opulifolius | Polylepis | Porteranthus trifoliatus | Potentilla | Potentilla argentea | Potentilla arguta | Potentilla brevifolia | Potentilla canadensis | Potentilla drummondii subsp breweri | Potentilla flabellifolia | Potentilla glandulosa | Potentilla gracilis | Potentilla hippiana | Potentilla hookeriana | Potentilla nana | Potentilla nepalensis | Potentilla nivea | Potentilla norvegica | Potentilla pensylvanica | Potentilla pulcherrima | Potentilla recta | Potentilla rimicola | Potentilla robbinsiana | Potentilla simplex | Potentilla sp | Potentilla subviscosa | Potentilla thurberi | Potentilla veitchii | Potentilla villosa | Prinsepia sinensis | Prinsepia uniflora | Prunus | Prunus alleghaniensis | Prunus americana | Prunus andersonii | Prunus angustifolia | Prunus avium | Prunus cerasifera | Prunus cv Hally Jolivette | Prunus cyclamina | Prunus dulcis | Prunus emarginata | Prunus fasciculata | Prunus fremontii | Prunus glandulosa | Prunus grandifolia | Prunus harvardii | Prunus ilicifolia | Prunus lannesiana | Prunus lannesianus | Prunus laurocerasus | Prunus lusitanica | Prunus maackii | Prunus maritima | Prunus mume | Prunus occidentalis | Prunus pensylvanica | Prunus persica | Prunus pilosiuscula | Prunus pissardi | Prunus pumila var besseyi | Prunus sargentii | Prunus serotina | Prunus serotina var serotina | Prunus serrulata | Prunus sp | Prunus subcordata | Prunus subhirtella | Prunus tenella | Prunus tomentosa | Prunus triloba | Prunus virginiana | Prunus virginiana var. demissa | Prunus x yedoensis | Pseudocydonia sinensis | Purshia glandulosa | Purshia mexicana | Purshia stansburiana | Purshia tridentata | Pyracantha | Pyracantha coccinea | Pyracantha crenulata | Pyracantha koidzumii | Pyracantha sp | Pyrus | Pyrus calleryana | Pyrus communis | Pyrus lindleyi | Pyrus pyrifolia | Pyrus salicifolia | Pyrus salicifolia cv Pendula | Pyrus salicifolia var. pendula | Pyrus sp | Raphiolepis | Raphiolepis indica | Rhaphiolepis liukiuensis | Rhodotypos kerrioides | Rhodotypos scandens | Rhodotypos sp | Rosa | Rosa abysinica | Rosa abyssinica | Rosa acicularis | Rosa arnoldii | Rosa banksiae | Rosa californica | Rosa carolina | | Rosa ecae | Rosa foetida | Rosa foetida | Rosa gymnocarpa | Rosa holodonta | Rosa laevigata | Rosa macrophylla | Rosa multibracteata | | Rosa nutkana | Rosa palustris | Rosa primula | Rosa sp | Rosa spinosissima | Rosa stellata | Rosa virginiana | Rosa wichuraiana | Rosa woodsii | Rosa x pteragonis | Rosa xanthina | Rubus | Rubus allegheniensis | Rubus alumnus | Rubus arcticus | Rubus argutus | Rubus armeniacus | Rubus canadensis | Rubus chamaemorus | Rubus cuneifolius | Rubus deliciosus | Rubus dictyophyllus | Rubus fruticosus | Rubus glaucifolius | Rubus hawaiiensis | Rubus hayata-koidzumii | Rubus laciniatus | Rubus lasiococcus | Rubus laudatus | Rubus moluccanus | Rubus occidentalis | Rubus odoratus | Rubus parviflorus | Rubus pedatus | Rubus phoenicolasius | Rubus pyrifolius | Rubus rosifolius | Rubus rubriflorus | Rubus sp | Rubus spectabilis | Rubus spectabilis var spectabilis | Rubus ursinus | Sanguisorba annua | Sanguisorba canadensis | Sanguisorba officinalis | Sanguisorba polygama | Sibbaldia procumbens | Sibbaldiopsis tridentata | Sieversia reptans | Sorbaria sorbifolia | Sorbaronia alpina | Sorbus alnifolia | Sorbus americana | Sorbus aucuparia | Sorbus californica | Sorbus koehneana | Sorbus sargentiana | Sorbus scopulina | Sorbus sitchensis var sitchensis | Sorbus sp | Sorbus torminalis | Spiraea | Spiraea alba var latifolia | Spiraea betulifolia | Spiraea cantoniensis | Spiraea douglasii | Spiraea japonica | Spiraea prunifolia | Spiraea salicifolia | Spiraea sp | Spiraea stevenii | Spiraea thunbergii | Spiraea tomentosa | Spiraea x vanhoutei | Waldsteinia fragarioides |

"§"
tamu
Texas A&M University Rose Breeding Program
Rose Breeding and Genetic Program
Basic Lessons in Rose Breeding
The How-To's of Rose Breeding

Welcome to the Texas A&M University Rose Breeding Program!

Situated in hot and humid College Station, Texas, we are faced with numerous growing challenges. The high humidity fosters the pathogens causing powdery mildew and blackspot. Local water contains high amounts of sodium producing a concrete-like structure in our already hard clay pan soil and a pH as high as 13 in some areas of Brazos County. The average rose struggles.
...

• Sepals: These are modified leaves that protect the flower before it opens.
• Petals: These are also modified leaves. Their purpose is to attract pollinators like birds and bees.

• Stigma: The surface on which pollen is deposited
• Style: The tube-like structure down which pollen travels to the ovary
• Ovary: The hollow cavity containing ovules
• Ovule: Structure containing the egg cells

• Anther: Contains the pollen grains that produce the male reproductive cells
• Filament: Bears and supports the anthers

• Pistil: The term for the collective female floral parts (i.e. stigma, style, ovary)
• Stamen: The term for the collective male floral parts (i.e. anther, filament)

• Lesson 1: Rose Flower Anatomy
• Lesson 2: Pollen Collection
• Lesson 3: Pollination
• Lesson 4: Processing Rose Seeds
• Lesson 5: Stratification
• Lesson 6: Germination
• Lesson 7: Breeding Strategies

"§"
umich.edu
Parsons, Samuel Bowne
Parsons on the rose
A treatise on the propagation, culture, and history of the rose
c. 1869

Parsons, Samuel Bowne, 1819-1906.
Publication Info: Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library
2005
Availability: These pages may be freely searched and displayed. Permission must be received for subsequent distribution in print or electronically. Please go to http://www.umdl.umich.edu/ for more information.
Print source: Parsons on the rose. A treatise on the propagation, culture, and history of the rose. By Samuel B. Parsons.
Parsons, Samuel Bowne, 1819-1906.
New York: O. Judd and company, [c1869]
Subject terms: Roses
URL: http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AJQ5585.0001.001

Contents View entire text

• Page I - Title Page
• Page II
• Page III - Preface
• Page IV - Preface
• Page V - Table of Contents
• Page VI - Table of Contents
• Page 7
• ...
• Page 211
• Page 212 - Comprehensive Index
• Page 213 - Comprehensive Index
• Page 214 - Comprehensive Index
• Page 215 - Comprehensive Index
• Page 216
• Page 217
• Page 218

"§"
Uni Illinois
The History of Roses

The History of Roses

Roses have a long and colorful history. They have been symbols of love, beauty, war, and politics. The rose is, according to fossil evidence, 35 million years old. In nature, the genus Rosa has some 150 species spread throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Mexico and including northern Africa. Garden cultivation of roses began some 5,000 years ago, probably in China. During the Roman period, roses were grown extensively in the Middle East. They were used as confetti at celebrations, for medicinal purposes, and as a source of perfume. Roman nobility established large public rose gardens in the south of Rome. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the popularity of roses seemed to rise and fall depending on gardening trends of the time.

During the fifteenth century, the rose was used as a symbol for the factions fighting to control England. The white rose symbolized York, and the red rose symbolized Lancaster, as a result, the conflict became known as the "War of the Roses."

Roses were in such high demand during the seventeenth century that royalty considered roses or rose water as legal tender, and they were often used as barter and for payments. Napoleon's wife Josephine established an extensive collection of roses at Chateau de Malmaison, an estate seven miles west of Paris in the 1800s. This garden became the setting for Pierre Joseph Redoute's work as a botanical illustrator. In 1824, he completed his watercolor collection "Les Rose," which is still considered one of the finest records of botanical illustration.

It wasn't until the late eighteenth century that cultivated roses were introduced into Europe from China. Most modern-day roses can be traced back to this ancestry. These introductions were repeat bloomers, making them unusual and of great interest to hybridizers, setting the stage for breeding work with native roses to select for hardiness and a long bloom season. Many of these early efforts by plant breeders are of great interest to today's gardeners.
...

• Altissimo
• Rosa 'DELmur'
• Betty Prior - Rosa 'Betty Prior'
• Captain Samuel Holland - Rosa rugosa 'Captain Samuel Holland'
• Carefree Delight - Rosa MEIpotal 'Carefree Delight'
• Chuckles - Rosa 'Chuckles'
• Clair - Rosa 'Clair Renaissance'
• Dainty Bess
• Dart's Dash - Rosa rugosa 'Dart's Dash'
• David Thompson - Rosa rugosa 'David Thompson'
• Daydream - Rosa BAIeam 'Daydream'
• Fourth of July - Rosa 'WEKroalt'
• Frau Dagmar Hastrup - Rosa rugosa 'Frau Dagmar Hastrup'
• Golden Celebration - Rosa 'AUSgold'
• Golden Eye - Rosa BAIeye 'Golden Eye'
• Grandma's Blessing - Rosa 'BAIing'
• Hansa - Rosa rugosa 'Hansa'
• Henry Hudson - Rosa rugosa 'Henry Hudson'
• Henry Kelsey - Rosa 'Henry Kelsey'
• Iceberg - Rosa 'KORbin'
• Improved Blaze - Rosa 'Blaze'
• Jens Munk - Rosa rugosa 'Jens Munk'
• Julia Child - Rosa 'WEKvossutono'
• Kiss Me - Rosa 'BAIsme'
• Knockout - Rosa RADrazz 'Knockout'
• Little Mischief - Rosa BAIief 'Little Mischief'
• Macy's Pride - Rosa BAIcream 'Macy's Pride'
• Martin Frobisher - Rosa rugosa 'Martin Frobisher'
• Morden Blush - Rosa 'Morden Blush'
• Mystic Fairy - Rosa BAIfairy 'Mystic Fairy'
• Nearly Wild - Rosa 'Nearly Wild'
• Pink Gnome - Rosa BAIpome 'Pink Gnome'
• Polar Joy - Rosa 'BAIore'
• Red Meidiland - Rosa 'MEIneble'
• Sally Holmes - Rosa 'Sally Holmes'
• Scarlet Meidiland - Rosa MEIkrotal 'Scarlet Meidiland'
• Sir Thomas Lipton - Rosa rugosa 'Sir Thomas Lipton'
• Starry Night - Rosa ORAwichkay 'Starry Night'
• Sunrise Sunset - Rosa BAIset 'Sunrise Sunset'
• Tahitian Moon - Rosa 'BAIoon'
• White Rugosa Rose - Rosa rugosa alba
• Wild Blue Yonder - Rosa 'WEKisosblip'
• Wild Spice - Rosa JACruwhi 'Wild Spice'
• Winnepeg Parks - Rosa 'Winnepeg Parks'
• Yellow Submarine - Rosa 'BAIine'

"§"
Uni Princeton
rose

Noun

• •S: (n) rose, rosebush (any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses)
• •S: (n) blush wine, pink wine, rose, rose wine (pinkish table wine from red grapes whose skins were removed after fermentation began)
• •S: (n) rose, rosiness (a dusty pink color)

Verb

• •S: (v) rise, lift, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise (move upward) "The fog lifted"; "The smoke arose from the forest fire"; "The mist uprose from the meadows"
• •S: (v) rise, go up, climb (increase in value or to a higher point) "prices climbed steeply"; "the value of our house rose sharply last year"
• •S: (v) arise, rise, uprise, get up, stand up (rise to one's feet) "The audience got up and applauded"
• •S: (v) rise, lift, rear (rise up) "The building rose before them"
• •S: (v) surface, come up, rise up, rise (come to the surface)
• •S: (v) originate, arise, rise, develop, uprise, spring up, grow (come into existence; take on form or shape) "A new religious movement originated in that country"; "a love that sprang up from friendship"; "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"; "An interesting phenomenon uprose"
• •S: (v) ascend, move up, rise (move to a better position in life or to a better job) "She ascended from a life of poverty to one of great renown"
• •S: (v) wax, mount, climb, rise (go up or advance) "Sales were climbing after prices were lowered"
• •S: (v) heighten, rise (become more extreme) "The tension heightened"
• •S: (v) get up, turn out, arise, uprise, rise (get up and out of bed) "I get up at 7 A.M. every day"; "They rose early"; "He uprose at night"
• •S: (v) rise, jump, climb up (rise in rank or status) "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"
• •S: (v) rise (become heartened or elated) "Her spirits rose when she heard the good news"
• •S: (v) rise (exert oneself to meet a challenge) "rise to a challenge"; "rise to the occasion"
• •S: (v) rebel, arise, rise, rise up (take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance)
• •S: (v) rise, prove (increase in volume) "the dough rose slowly in the warm room"
• •S: (v) rise, come up, uprise, ascend (come up, of celestial bodies) "The sun also rises"; "The sun uprising sees the dusk night fled..."; "Jupiter ascends"
• •S: (v) resurrect, rise, uprise (return from the dead) "Christ is risen!"; "The dead are to uprise"

"§"
usda.gov
United States Department of Agriculture
Rose-Gallery

Suche nach "Rosa":

• ROSA5 - Rosa L. - rose - (10)
• ROAB2 - Rosa abyssinica R. Br. ex Lindl.
• ROAC - Rosa acicularis Lindl. - prickly rose - (2)
• ROACA - Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. acicularis - prickly rose
• ROACN2 - Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. acicularis var. nipponensis (Crép.) Koehne
• ROACS - Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis - prickly rose
• ROACB - Rosa acicularis Lindl. var. bourgeauiana (Crép.) Crép.
• ROACS2 - Rosa acicularis Lindl. var. sayana Erlanson
• ROBO5 - Rosa bourgeauiana Crép.
• ROCO8 - Rosa collaris Rydb.
• ROEN - Rosa engelmannii S. Watson
• ROSA3 - Rosa sayi Schwein.
• ROAG2 - Rosa agrestis Savi - fieldbriar
• ROAL3 - Rosa ×alba L. (pro sp.) [arvensis × gallica] - white rose of York
• ROALS2 - Rosa ×alba L. var. semiplena hort.
• ROAL8 - Rosa albertii Regel
• ROAN5 - Rosa ×anemonoides Rehder (pro sp.) [excluded]
• ROAR3 - Rosa arkansana Porter - prairie rose - (2)
• ROARA - Rosa arkansana Porter var. arkansana - prairie rose
• ROLU2 - Rosa lunellii Greene
• RORY - Rosa rydbergii Greene
• ROARS - Rosa arkansana Porter var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell - prairie rose - (2)
• ROAL5 - Rosa alcea Greene
• ROCO9 - Rosa conjuncta Rydb.
• ROPR2 - Rosa pratincola Greene
• ROSU6 - Rosa suffulta Greene
• ROSUR - Rosa suffulta Greene var. relicta (Erlanson) Deam
• ROAR6 - Rosa arvensis Huds. - field rose
• ROBE2 - Rosa beggeriana Schrenk
• ROIL2 - Rosa iliensis Chrshan.
• ROBE3 - Rosa bella Rehder & E.H. Wilson
• ROBL - Rosa blanda Aiton - smooth rose - (3)
• ROBLB - Rosa blanda Aiton var. blanda - smooth rose
• ROBLC - Rosa blanda Aiton var. carpohispida Schuette
• ROBLG2 - Rosa blanda Aiton var. glandulosa Schuette
• RORO3 - Rosa rousseauiorum B. Boivin
• ROSU8 - Rosa subblanda Rydb.
• ROWI2 - Rosa williamsii Fernald
• ROBLG - Rosa blanda Aiton var. glabra Crép. - smooth rose
• ROJO - Rosa johannensis Fernald
• ROBLH - Rosa blanda Aiton var. hispida Farw. - hispid rose
• ROBO3 - Rosa ×borboniana N.H.F. Desp. (pro sp.) [chinensis × damascena] - Bourbon rose
• ROBR - Rosa bracteata J.C. Wendl. - Macartney rose - (2)
• ROBR3 - Rosa bridgesii Crép. - pygmy rose
• ROGYP2 - Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. var. pubescens S. Watson
• ROCA2 - Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl. - California wildrose - (2)
• ROAL6 - Rosa aldersonii Greene
• ROCO4 - Rosa corymbifera Borkh.
• ROCA4 - Rosa carolina L. - Carolina rose - (9)
• ROCAC - Rosa carolina L. var. carolina - Carolina rose
• ROCAD - Rosa carolina L. var. deamii (Erlanson) Deam
• ROCAG - Rosa carolina L. var. glandulosa (Crép.) Farw.
• ROCAG2 - Rosa carolina L. var. grandiflora (Baker) Rehder
• ROCAL - Rosa carolina L. var. lyonii (Pursh) Palmer & Steyerm.
• ROCAO - Rosa carolina L. var. obovata (Raf.) Deam
• ROCAS - Rosa carolina L. var. sabulosa Erlanson
• ROCAV - Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehder
• ROLY3 - Rosa lyonii Pursh
• ROPA6 - Rosa palmeri Rydb.
• ROSE5 - Rosa serrulata Raf.
• ROSU5 - Rosa subserrulata Rydb.
• ROTE3 - Rosa texarkana Rydb.
• ROCAS2 - Rosa carolina L. var. setigera Crép. - Carolina rose
• ROCA11 - Rosa caudata Baker
• ROCI - Rosa cinnamomea L. - cinnamon rose
• RODA - Rosa ×damascena Mill. (pro sp.) [gallica × moschata] - damask rose
• ROBI2 - Rosa ×bifera (Poir.) Pers.
• RODA2 - Rosa davidii Crép.
• RODA3 - Rosa davurica Pall. - Amur rose
• RODU - Rosa ×dulcissima Lunell (pro sp.) [blanda × woodsii]
• RODU4 - Rosa dumalis Bechst.
• ROVO2 - Rosa vosagiaca N.H.F. Desp.
• RODU5 - Rosa ×dumetorum Thuill. [canina × obtusifolia] - corymb rose
• RODU80 - Rosa dumetorum Thuill., database artifact
• RODU6 - Rosa ×dupontii Desegl.
• ROEC2 - Rosa ecae Aitch.
• ROFE4 - Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel
• ROFE5 - Rosa ferruiginea Vill. - redleaf rose - (2)
• RORU2 - Rosa rubrifolia Vill., nom. illeg.
• ROFO2 - Rosa foetida Herrm. - Austrian-brier
• ROFO - Rosa foliolosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray - white prairie rose - (1)
• ROIG - Rosa ignota Shinners
• ROFO3 - Rosa forrestiana Boulenger
• ROGA - Rosa gallica L. - French rose - (2)
• ROGAG - Rosa gallica L. var. gallica
• ROGAV2 - Rosa gallica L. var. versicolor L.
• ROGI2 - Rosa giraldii Crép.
• ROGY - Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. - dwarf rose - (2)
• ROGYG - Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. var. gymnocarpa - dwarf rose
• ROGYS - Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. var. serpentina Ertter & W.H.Lewis - Gasquet rose
• ROHA4 - Rosa ×harisonii Rivers [foetida × spinosissima]
• ROHE3 - Rosa helenae Rehder & E.H. Wilson
• ROHE4 - Rosa hemsleyana Tackh.
• ROHO3 - Rosa ×housei Erlanson (pro sp.) [acicularis × blanda]
• ROIW - Rosa ×iwara Siebold ex Regel
• ROJU2 - Rosa jundzillii Besser
• ROKA2 - Rosa ×kamtchatica Vent.
• ROKO2 - Rosa kokanica Regel ex Juz.
• ROLA - Rosa laevigata Michx. - Cherokee rose - (1)
• ROLA5 - Rosa laxa Retz.
• ROMA81 - Rosa majalis J. Herrm. - double cinnamon rose - (1)
• ROCI2 - Rosa cinnamomea sensu L. 1759, non 1753
• ROMA3 - Rosa manca Greene - Mancos rose
• ROMA2 - Rosa maracandica Bunge
• ROMA6 - Rosa marretii H. Lév.
• ROMA7 - Rosa maximowicziana Regel
• ROMI - Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm. - smallflower sweetbrier
• ROMI80 - Rosa minutifolia Engelm. - Baja rose - (3)
• ROMI9 - Rosa missouriensis hort. ex Steud. [excluded]
• ROMO7 - Rosa mollis Sm.
• ROVIM - Rosa villosa L. ssp. mollis (Sm.) Crép.
• ROMO5 - Rosa montana Chaix ex Vill.
• ROMU5 - Rosa multibracteata Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson
• ROCA9 - Rosa cathayensis (Rehder & Wilson) L.H. Bailey
• ROWA4 - Rosa watsoniana Crép.
• ROMY - Rosa myriadenia Greene, nom. inq. - glandular rose
• RONI - Rosa nitida Willd. - shining rose - (1)
• RONI2 - Rosa nitidula Besser
• RONU - Rosa nutkana C. Presl - Nootka rose - (5)
• RONUH - Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. hispida Fernald - bristly Nootka rose - (1)
• ROAN3 - Rosa anatonensis H. St. John
• ROCA10 - Rosa caeruleimontana H. St. John
• ROJO2 - Rosa jonesii H. St. John
• ROMA4 - Rosa macdougalii Holz.
• ROME - Rosa megalantha G.N. Jones
• ROSP7 - Rosa spaldingii Crép.
• ROSPA - Rosa spaldingii Crép. var. alta (Suksd.) G.N. Jones
• ROSPH - Rosa spaldingii Crép. var. hispida (Fernald) G.N. Jones
• ROSPP - Rosa spaldingii Crép. var. parkeri (S. Watson) H. St. John
• RONUM - Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. muriculata (Greene) G.N. Jones - Nootka rose
• ROMU7 - Rosa muriculata Greene
• RONUN - Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. nutkana - Nootka rose
• RODU3 - Rosa durandii Crép.
• RONUS - Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. setosa G.N. Jones - Nootka rose
• ROOB2 - Rosa obtusiuscula Rydb., nom. inq. - Appalachian Valley rose
• ROOD2 - Rosa ×odorata (Andrews) Sweet (pro sp.) [chinensis × gigantea] - tea rose
• ROOD - Rosa odorata (Andrews) Sweet, database artifact
• ROPA4 - Rosa ×palustriformis Rydb. (pro sp.) [blanda × palustris]
• ROPA - Rosa palustris Marshall - swamp rose - (4)
• ROFL2 - Rosa floridana Rydb.
• ROLA3 - Rosa lancifolia Small
• ROPAD3 - Rosa palustris Marshall var. dasistema (Raf.) Palmer & Steyerm.
• ROPE4 - Rosa pendulina L. - alpine rose
• ROPI - Rosa pinetorum A. Heller, nom. inq. - pine rose
• ROPI2 - Rosa pisocarpa A. Gray - cluster rose - (1)
• ROPIR - Rosa pisocarpa A. Gray var. rivalis (Eastw.) Jeps.
• RORI - Rosa rivalis Eastw.
• ROPIA - Rosa pisocarpa A. Gray ssp. ahartii Ertter & W.H. Lewis - Ahart's cluster rose
• ROPIP - Rosa pisocarpa A. Gray ssp. pisocarpa - cluster rose
• ROPO4 - Rosa pouzinii Tratt.
• ROPR3 - Rosa prattii Hemsl.
• ROPU4 - Rosa pulverulenta M. Bieb.
• ROGL3 - Rosa glutinosa Sm.
• RORE3 - Rosa ×rehderiana Blackb. [chinensis × multiflora] - polyantha rose
• RORO6 - Rosa roxburghii Tratt. - chestnut rose
• ROROH - Rosa roxburghii Tratt. var. hirtula (Regel) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
• ROHI3 - Rosa hirtula (Regel) Nakai
• RORU82 - Rosa rubiginosa L. - sweetbriar rose - (3)
• ROEG - Rosa eglanteria L., nom. rej.
• RORU3 - Rosa ×rudiuscula Greene (pro sp.) [arkansana × carolina]
• ROSE3 - Rosa sempervirens L. - evergreen rose - (1)
• ROSE9 - Rosa sericea Lindl.
• ROSEO2 - Rosa sericea Lindl. ssp. omeiensis (Rolfe) A.V. Roberts
• ROOM2 - Rosa omeiensis Rolfe
• ROSE2 - Rosa setigera Michx. - climbing rose - (5)
• ROSES - Rosa setigera Michx. var. setigera - climbing rose
• ROSES2 - Rosa setigera Michx. var. serena Palmer & Steyerm.
• ROSET - Rosa setigera Michx. var. tomentosa Torr. & A. Gray - climbing rose
• ROSE7 - Rosa setipoda Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson
• ROSH2 - Rosa sherardii Davies
• ROSI5 - Rosa sicula Tratt. - Mediterranean rose - (1)
• ROSE8 - Rosa serafinii Viv.
• ROSI6 - Rosa sinowilsonii Hemsl.
• ROSO2 - Rosa soulieana Crép.
• ROSP2 - Rosa spinosissima L. - Scotch rose - (3)
• ROSI4 - Rosa sibirica Tratt.
• ROSP3 - Rosa spithamea S. Watson - ground rose
• ROSPS - Rosa spithamea S. Watson var. sonomensis (Greene) Jeps. - Sonoma ground rose
• ROSO - Rosa sonomensis Greene
• ROSPS2 - Rosa spithamea S. Watson var. spithamea - ground rose
• ROSPS3 - Rosa spithamea S. Watson var. solitaria L.F. Hend.
• ROST - Rosa stellata Woot. - desert rose - (4)
• ROSTA - Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. abyssa A. Phillips - desert rose
• ROSTA2 - Rosa stellata Woot. var. abyssa (A. Phillips) N.H. Holmgren
• ROSTM - Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis - desert rose
• ROSTE2 - Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis var. erlansoniae W.H. Lewis - desert rose
• ROSTM2 - Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis var. mirifica (Greene) Cockerell - desert rose
• ROMI6 - Rosa mirifica Greene
• ROSTS - Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. stellata - desert rose
• ROSW2 - Rosa sweginzowii Koehne - Sweginzow's rose
• ROTO - Rosa tomentosa Sm. - whitewoolly rose
• ROTOG - Rosa tomentosa Sm. var. globulosa Rouy
• ROTU2 - Rosa tuschetica Boiss.
• ROVI80 - Rosa villosa L. - apple rose - (1)
• ROPO3 - Rosa pomifera Herrm.
• ROSA7 - Rosa sancti-andreae Degen & Trautm.
• ROVI2 - Rosa virginiana Mill. - Virginia rose - (3)
• ROVIL - Rosa virginiana Mill. var. lamprophylla (Rydb.) Fernald - Virginia rose
• ROVIV2 - Rosa virginiana Mill. var. virginiana - Virginia rose
• ROWA5 - Rosa ×waitziana Tratt.
• ROWE2 - Rosa webbiana Wall. ex Royle
• ROWI - Rosa wichuraiana Crép. - memorial rose
• ROWIP2 - Rosa wichuraiana Crép. var. poteriifolia Koidz.
• ROWO - Rosa woodsii Lindl. - Woods' rose - (10)
• ROWOG - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. glabrata (Parish) Cole - Woods' rose
• ROMO2 - Rosa mohavensis Parish
• ROWOG2 - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. gratissima (Greene) Cole - Tehachapi rose
• ROGR2 - Rosa gratissima Greene
• ROWOU - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jeps. - Woods' rose - (2)
• ROAR5 - Rosa arizonica Rydb.
• ROARG - Rosa arizonica Rydb. var. granulifera (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles
• ROCO10 - Rosa covillei Greene
• ROLA4 - Rosa lapwaiensis H. St. John
• ROPE2 - Rosa pecosensis Cockerell
• ROUL - Rosa ultramontana (S. Watson) A. Heller
• ROWOA - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. arizonica (Rydb.) W.C. Martin & C.R. Hutchins
• ROWOG3 - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. granulifera (Rydb.) W.C. Martin & C.R. Hutchins
• ROWOU2 - Rosa woodsii Lindl. ssp. ultramontana (S. Watson) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
• ROWOW - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. woodsii - Woods' rose
• ROAD - Rosa adenosepala Woot. & Standl.
• ROFE2 - Rosa fendleri Crép.
• ROHY2 - Rosa hypoleuca Woot. & Standl.
• ROMA5 - Rosa macounii Greene
• RONE2 - Rosa neomexicana Cockerell
• ROST4 - Rosa standleyi Rydb.
• ROTE4 - Rosa terrens Lunell
• ROWOA2 - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. adenosepala (Woot. & Standl.) W.C. Martin & C.R. Hutchins
• ROWOF - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. fendleri (Crép.) Rydb.
• ROWOH - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. hypoleuca (Woot. & Standl.) W.C. Martin & C.R. Hutchins
• ROWOM - Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. macounii (Greene) W.C. Martin & C.R. Hutchins
• ROXA2 - Rosa xanthina Lindl. - yellow rose - (3)
• ROHU3 - Rosa hugonis Hemsl.
• ROYA - Rosa yainacensis Greene - Cascade rose

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United States Department of Agriculture
Rose-Pflanzen

Results for Common Name = rose (563 records returned)

Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with all synonyms, distribution map, more information, and Web links if available. Please use the State Search to generate fully synonymized plant lists. Synonyms are indented beneath accepted counterparts.

Symbol	Scientific Name	Common Name
ADENI	Adenium Roem. & Schult.	desert rose
ADOB2	Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.	desert-rose
ANDRO	Andromeda L.	bog rosemary
ANPO	Andromeda polifolia L.	bog rosemary
ANPOG	Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.	bog rosemary
ANPOP	Andromeda polifolia L. var. polifolia	bog rosemary
ANRO	Angelica roseana L.F. Hend.	rose angelica
ARBL	Arabis blepharophylla Hook. & Arn.	rose rockcress
ARGUS	Argusia Boehmer	sea rosemary
ARGN2	Argusia gnaphalodes (L.) Heine	sea rosemary
ARSI5	Argusia sibirica (L.) Dandy	Siberian sea rosemary
ARCO34	Aristida contorta F. Muell.	bunch kerosene grass
CALLI4	Callisia Loefl.	roseling
CACO19	Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson & Woodson	Florida roseling
CAGR25	Callisia graminea (Small) G. Tucker	grassleaf roseling
CAMI25	Callisia micrantha (Torr.) D.R. Hunt	littleflower roseling
CAOR10	Callisia ornata (Small) G. Tucker	Florida scrub roseling
CARO18	Callisia rosea (Vent.) D.R. Hunt	Piedmont roseling
CARO29	Caloplaca rosei Hasse	Rose's orange lichen
CASQ2	Carex squarrosa L.	squarrose sedge
CHER2	Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) G.L. Nesom	rose heath
CHAMA7	Chamaerhodos Bunge	little rose
CHER	Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bunge	little rose
CHERN	Chamaerhodos erecta (L.) Bunge ssp. nuttallii (Pickering ex Rydb.) Hultén	Nuttall's little rose
CIAN	Cirsium andersonii (A. Gray) Petr.	rose thistle
CISTU	Cistus L.	rockrose
CIIN80	Cistus incanus L.	hairy rockrose
CIINC	Cistus incanus L. ssp. corsicus (Loisel.) Heywood	hairy rockrose
CIINC2	Cistus incanus L. ssp. creticus (L.) Heywood	Cretan rockrose
CIINI	Cistus incanus L. ssp. incanus	hairy rockrose
CLEIS	Cleistes Rich. ex Lindl.	rosebud orchid
CLDI	Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames	rosebud orchid
CLBU	Clerodendrum bungei Steud.	rose glorybower
COSP14	Colletia spinosissima J.F. Gmel.	rosea
CONRA	Conradina A. Gray	false rosemary
COCA19	Conradina canescens (Torr. & A. Gray ex Benth.) A. Gray	false rosemary
COET	Conradina etonia Kral & McCartney	Eton rosemary
COGL9	Conradina glabra Shinners	Apalachicola false rosemary
COGR8	Conradina grandiflora Small	largeflower false rosemary
COVE4	Conradina verticillata Jennison	Cumberland false rosemary
CRRO13	Crossidium rosei R.S. Williams	Rose crossidium moss
CYRO3	Cymopterus rosei (M.E. Jones ex J.M. Coult. & Rose) M.E. Jones	Rose's springparsley
DERO2	Desmodium rosei B.G. Schub.	Rose's ticktrefoil
DIOD	Dicerandra odoratissima Harper	rose balm
DICHA2	Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould	rosette grass
DIAC	Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark	needleleaf rosette grass
DIAC2	Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark	tapered rosette grass
DIACA	Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. acuminatum	tapered rosette grass
DIHI2	Dichanthelium hillebrandianum (Hitchc.) C.A. Clark & Gould	bog rosette grass
DIIS2	Dichanthelium isachnoides (Munro ex Hillebr.) C.A. Clark & Gould	Maui rosette grass
DIKO	Dichanthelium koolauense (H. St. John & Hosaka) C.A. Clark & Gould	Koolau rosette grass
DILA8	Dichanthelium latifolium (L.) Gould & C.A. Clark	broadleaf rosette grass
DILA9	Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould	openflower rosette grass
DIMA5	Dichanthelium malacophyllum (Nash) Gould	softleaf rosette grass
DIME2	Dichanthelium meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann	matting rosette grass
DINO	Dichanthelium nodatum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould	Sarita rosette grass
DIOL	Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould	Heller's rosette grass
DIOLO	Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould var. oligosanthes	Heller's rosette grass
DIOLS	Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould	Scribner's rosette grass
DIOV	Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark	eggleaf rosette grass
DIOVA	Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark var. addisonii (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark	Addison's rosette grass
DIOVO	Dichanthelium ovale (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ovale	eggleaf rosette grass
DIPE4	Dichanthelium pedicellatum (Vasey) Gould	cedar rosette grass
DIRA	Dichanthelium ravenelii (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould	Ravenel's rosette grass
DISA5	Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark	hemlock rosette grass
DISAP	Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & C.A. Clark	hemlock rosette grass
DISAS2	Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark [excluded]	hemlock rosette grass
DISAT	Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark	hemlock rosette grass
DISC2	Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark	woolly rosette grass
DISP4	Dichanthelium spretum (Schult.) Freckmann	Eaton's rosette grass
DIST5	Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann	roughhair rosette grass
DISTG	Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Freckmann	roughhair rosette grass
DISTL	Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. leucoblepharis (Trin.) Freckmann	roughhair rosette grass
DISTS	Dichanthelium strigosum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Freckmann var. strigosum	roughhair rosette grass
DIVI7	Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann	whitehair rosette grass
DIVIP	Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann var. praecocius (Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann	whitehair rosette grass
DIVIV	Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann var. villosissimum	whitehair rosette grass
DIWI5	Dichanthelium wilcoxianum (Vasey) Freckmann	fall rosette grass
DIWR3	Dichanthelium wrightianum (Scribn.) Freckmann	Wright's rosette grass
DIXA	Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A. Gray) Freckmann	slender rosette grass
DRHO	Draba howellii S. Watson	rosette draba
ERGR6	Eriogonum gracillimum S. Watson	rose and white buckwheat
FILAG	Filago L.	cottonrose
FIPY2	Filago pyramidata L.	broadleaf cottonrose
FIVU2	Filago vulgaris Lam.	common cottonrose
GLCA2	Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.	rose mock vervain
GOST3	Gossypium sturtianum J.H. Willis	Sturt's desert rose
GUPU	Guettarda pungens Urb.	roseta
HALA9	Halimium lasianthum (Lam.) Spach	Lisbon false sun-rose
HEGR2	Helianthemum greenei B.L. Rob.	island rushrose
HESC2	Helianthemum scoparium Nutt.	Bisbee Peak rushrose
HIBIS2	Hibiscus L.	rosemallow
HIAC3	Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern.	African rosemallow
HIAR	Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray	white rosemallow
HIARA2	Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. arnottianus	white rosemallow
HIARI	Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. immaculatus (Roe) D.M. Bates	white rosemallow
HIARP3	Hibiscus arnottianus A. Gray ssp. punaluuensis (Skottsb.) D.M. Bates	punaluu rosemallow
HIBI2	Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.	fork-bracted rosemallow
HIBI	Hibiscus biseptus S. Watson	Arizona rosemallow
HIBR	Hibiscus brackenridgei A. Gray	Brackenridge's rosemallow
HIBRB	Hibiscus brackenridgei A. Gray ssp. brackenridgei	Brackenridge's rosemallow
HIBRM	Hibiscus brackenridgei A. Gray ssp. mokuleianus (M.J. Roe) D.M. Bates	Mokulei rosemallow
HICA6	Hibiscus calyphyllus Cav.	lemonyellow rosemallow
HICL	Hibiscus clayi O. Deg. & I. Deg.	red Kauai rosemallow
HICO2	Hibiscus coccineus Walter	scarlet rosemallow
HICO	Hibiscus coulteri Harv. ex A. Gray	desert rosemallow
HIDA	Hibiscus dasycalyx S.F. Blake & Shiller	Neches River rosemallow
HIFU	Hibiscus furcellatus Lam.	lindenleaf rosemallow
HIFUY	Hibiscus furcellatus Lam. var. youngianus (Gaudich. ex Hook. & Arn.) Hochr.	lindenleaf rosemallow
HIGR4	Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.	swamp rosemallow
HIKO	Hibiscus kokio Hillebr. ex Wawra	red rosemallow
HIKOK	Hibiscus kokio Hillebr. ex Wawra ssp. kokio	red rosemallow
HIKOS	Hibiscus kokio Hillebr. ex Wawra ssp. saintjohnianus (Roe) D.M. Bates	St. John's rosemallow
HILA2	Hibiscus laevis All.	halberdleaf rosemallow
HILA6	Hibiscus lasiocarpos Cav.	rosemallow
HIMA5	Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. ex Hornem.	largeleaf rosemallow
HIMA6	Hibiscus martianus Zucc.	heartleaf rosemallow
HIMO	Hibiscus moscheutos L.	crimsoneyed rosemallow
HIMU3	Hibiscus mutabilis L.	Dixie rosemallow
HIPH	Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.	Brazilian rosemallow
HIPO	Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke	Poeppig's rosemallow
HIRA	Hibiscus radiatus Cav.	monarch rosemallow
HISA2	Hibiscus sabdariffa L.	roselle
HISC3	Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f.	fringed rosemallow
HIST	Hibiscus striatus Cav.	striped rosemallow
HISTL2	Hibiscus striatus Cav. ssp. lambertianus (Kunth) Blanch. ex Proct.	striped rosemallow
HISY	Hibiscus syriacus L.	rose of Sharon
HITR4	Hibiscus trilobus Aubl.	threelobe rosemallow
HIVI	Hibiscus vitifolius L.	tropical rose mallow
HIWA	Hibiscus waimeae A. Heller	white Kauai rosemallow
HIWAH	Hibiscus waimeae A. Heller ssp. hannerae (O. Deg. & I. Deg.) D.M. Bates	white Kauai rosemallow
HIWAW	Hibiscus waimeae A. Heller ssp. waimeae	white Kauai rosemallow
HORO	Houstonia rosea (Raf.) Terrell	rose bluet
ISDU2	Isopogon dubius (R. Br.) Druce	rose-coneflower
KODE2	Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates	white fenrose
LERO7	Leptosiphon rosaceus (Hook. f.) Battaglia	rose linanthus
LEPU2	Lesquerella purpurea (A. Gray) S. Watson	rose bladderpod
LICA5	Limonium californicum (Boiss.) A. Heller	marsh rosemary
LOGFI2	Logfia Cass.	cottonrose
LOAR12	Logfia arizonica (A. Gray) Holub	Arizona cottonrose
LOAR5	Logfia arvensis (L.) Holub	field cottonrose
LOCA19	Logfia californica (Nutt.) Holub	California cottonrose
LODE9	Logfia depressa (A. Gray) Holub	dwarf cottonrose
LOGA2	Logfia gallica (L.) Coss. & Germ.	narrowleaf cottonrose
LOMI4	Logfia minima (Sm.) Dumort.	little cottonrose
LYCO	Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.	rose campion
LYAP3	Lygodesmia aphylla (Nutt.) DC.	rose rush
MERE9	Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka	rose Natal grass
MERRE	Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.	woodrose
MEAE	Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.	hairy woodrose
MECI5	Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.	roadside woodrose
MEQU2	Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.	rock rosemary
MIBO	Microseris borealis (Bong.) Sch. Bip.	northern microseris
MINU	Microseris nutans (Hook.) Sch. Bip.	nodding microseris
MIAN4	Mimulus angustifolius (Greene) A.L. Grant	Mt. Rose monkeyflower
NORO	Nonea rosea (M. Bieb.) Link	rose monkswort
PEGR14	Pereskia grandifolia Haw.	rose cactus
PHYSC4	Physcia (Schreb.) Michx.	rosette lichen
PHAD60	Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Olivier	rosette lichen
PHAI2	Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Furnr.	rosette lichen
PHAIA	Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Furnr. var. aipolia	rosette lichen
PHAIA2	Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Furnr. var. alnophila (Vain.) Lynge	rosette lichen
PHAL16	Physcia albinea (Ach.) Nyl.	rosette lichen
PHAM12	Physcia americana G. Merr.	American rosette lichen
PHBI6	Physcia biziana (A. Massal.) Zahlbr.	rosette lichen
PHCA60	Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Furnr.	rosette lichen
PHCA26	Physcia callosa Nyl.	rosette lichen
PHCA27	Physcia cascadensis H. Magn.	Cascade rosette lichen
PHCL2	Physcia clementei (Sm.) Lynge	Clemente's rosette lichen
PHCO36	Physcia convexa Nyl.	rosette lichen
PHCR6	Physcia crispa Nyl.	rosette lichen
PHDI12	Physcia dimidiata (Arnold) Nyl.	rosette lichen
PHDU60	Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau	rosette lichen
PHDU2	Physcia duplicorticata W.A. Weber & J.W. Thomson	rosette lichen
PHHA7	Physcia halei J.W. Thomson	Hale's rosette lichen
PHMA19	Physcia magnussonii Frey	Magnusson's rosette lichen
PHME6	Physcia mexicana de Lesd.	Mexican rosette lichen
PHMI15	Physcia millegrana Degel.	rosette lichen
PHMO12	Physcia montana de Lesd.	mountain rosette lichen
PHPH60	Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J.W. Thomson	rosette lichen
PHPS2	Physcia pseudospeciosa J.W. Thomson	rosette lichen
PHSE13	Physcia semipinnata (J.F. Gmel.) Moberg	rosette lichen
PHSO2	Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge	rosette lichen
PHST60	Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl.	starry rosette lichen
PHSU14	Physcia subtilis Degel.	rosette lichen
PHTE60	Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC.	rosette lichen
PHTEM	Physcia tenella (Scop.) DC. var. marina (A. Nyl.) D. Hawksw.	rosette lichen
PHTR5	Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl.	rosette lichen
POLIO	Poliomintha A. Gray	rosemary-mint
POGL4	Poliomintha glabrescens A. Gray	leafy rosemary-mint
POGR7	Portulaca grandiflora Hook.	rose moss
PUER2	Purshia ericifolia (Torr. ex A. Gray) Henrickson	heath cliffrose
PUME	Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson	Mexican cliffrose
PUPI	Purshia pinkavae Schaack	Pinkava's cliffrose
PUST	Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson	Stansbury cliffrose
RHRO3	Rhodiola rosea L.	roseroot stonecrop
RHRO6	Rhodobryum roseum (Hedw.) Limpr.	rose rhodobryum moss
RHCA8	Rhododendron catawbiense Michx.	Catawba rosebay
RHLA2	Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenb.	Lapland rosebay
RHLAL	Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenb. var. lapponicum	Lapland rosebay
RHLAP	Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenb. var. parvifolium (M.F. Adams) Herder	Lapland rosebay
RHTO10	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.	rose myrtle
ROSA5	Rosa L.	rose
ROAC	Rosa acicularis Lindl.	prickly rose
ROACA	Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. acicularis	prickly rose
ROACS	Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis	prickly rose
ROAL3	Rosa ×alba L. (pro sp.) [arvensis × gallica]	white rose of York
ROAR3	Rosa arkansana Porter	prairie rose
ROARA	Rosa arkansana Porter var. arkansana	prairie rose
ROARS	Rosa arkansana Porter var. suffulta (Greene) Cockerell	prairie rose
ROAR6	Rosa arvensis Huds.	field rose
ROBL	Rosa blanda Aiton	smooth rose
ROBLB	Rosa blanda Aiton var. blanda	smooth rose
ROBLG	Rosa blanda Aiton var. glabra Crép.	smooth rose
ROBLH	Rosa blanda Aiton var. hispida Farw.	hispid rose
ROBO3	Rosa ×borboniana N.H.F. Desp. (pro sp.) [chinensis × damascena]	Bourbon rose
ROBR3	Rosa bridgesii Crép.	pygmy rose
ROCA2	Rosa californica Cham. & Schltdl.	California wildrose
ROCA4	Rosa carolina L.	Carolina rose
ROCAC	Rosa carolina L. var. carolina	Carolina rose
ROCAS2	Rosa carolina L. var. setigera Crép.	Carolina rose
ROCI	Rosa cinnamomea L.	cinnamon rose
RODA	Rosa ×damascena Mill. (pro sp.) [gallica × moschata]	damask rose
RODA3	Rosa davurica Pall.	Amur rose
RODU5	Rosa ×dumetorum Thuill. [canina × obtusifolia]	corymb rose
ROFE5	Rosa ferruiginea Vill.	redleaf rose
ROFO	Rosa foliolosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray	white prairie rose
ROGY	Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.	dwarf rose
ROLA	Rosa laevigata Michx.	Cherokee rose
ROMA81	Rosa majalis J. Herrm.	double cinnamon rose
ROMA3	Rosa manca Greene	Mancos rose
ROMI80	Rosa minutifolia Engelm.	Baja rose
ROMY	Rosa myriadenia Greene, nom. inq.	glandular rose
RONI	Rosa nitida Willd.	shining rose
RONU	Rosa nutkana C. Presl	Nootka rose
RONUH	Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. hispida Fernald	bristly Nootka rose
RONUM	Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. muriculata (Greene) G.N. Jones	Nootka rose
RONUN	Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. nutkana	Nootka rose
RONUS	Rosa nutkana C. Presl var. setosa G.N. Jones	Nootka rose
ROOB2	Rosa obtusiuscula Rydb., nom. inq.	Appalachian Valley rose
ROOD2	Rosa ×odorata (Andrews) Sweet (pro sp.) [chinensis × gigantea]	tea rose
ROPA	Rosa palustris Marsh.	swamp rose
ROPE4	Rosa pendulina L.	alpine rose
ROPI	Rosa pinetorum A. Heller, nom. inq.	pine rose
RORO6	Rosa roxburghii Tratt.	chestnut rose
ROSE3	Rosa sempervirens L.	evergreen rose
ROSE2	Rosa setigera Michx.	climbing rose
ROSES	Rosa setigera Michx. var. setigera	climbing rose
ROSET	Rosa setigera Michx. var. tomentosa Torr. & A. Gray	climbing rose
ROSI5	Rosa sicula Tratt.	Mediterranean rose
ROSP2	Rosa spinosissima L.	Scotch rose
ROSP3	Rosa spithamea S. Watson	ground rose
ROSPS	Rosa spithamea S. Watson var. sonomensis (Greene) Jeps.	Sonoma ground rose
ROSPS2	Rosa spithamea S. Watson var. spithamea	ground rose
ROST	Rosa stellata Woot.	desert rose
ROSTA	Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. abyssa A. Phillips	desert rose
ROSTM	Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis	desert rose
ROSTE2	Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis var. erlansoniae W.H. Lewis	desert rose
ROSTM2	Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. mirifica (Greene) W.H. Lewis var. mirifica (Greene) Cockerell	desert rose
ROSTS	Rosa stellata Woot. ssp. stellata	desert rose
ROSW2	Rosa sweginzowii Koehne	Sweginzow's rose
ROVI80	Rosa villosa L.	apple rose
ROVI2	Rosa virginiana Mill.	Virginia rose
ROVIL	Rosa virginiana Mill. var. lamprophylla (Rydb.) Fernald	Virginia rose
ROVIV2	Rosa virginiana Mill. var. virginiana	Virginia rose
ROWI	Rosa wichuraiana Crép.	memorial rose
ROWO	Rosa woodsii Lindl.	Woods' rose
ROWOG	Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. glabrata (Parish) Cole	Woods' rose
ROWOG2	Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. gratissima (Greene) Cole	Tehachapi rose
ROWOU	Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. ultramontana (S. Watson) Jeps.	Woods' rose
ROWOW	Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. woodsii	Woods' rose
ROXA2	Rosa xanthina Lindl.	yellow rose
ROYA	Rosa yainacensis Greene	Cascade rose
RURO3	Rubus rosa L.H. Bailey	rose blackberry
SABAT	Sabatia Adans.	rose gentian
SAAN	Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh	rosepink
SAAR	Sabatia arenicola Greenm.	sand rose gentian
SABA8	Sabatia bartramii Wilbur	Bartram's rose gentian
SABR9	Sabatia brachiata Elliott	narrowleaf rose gentian
SABR10	Sabatia brevifolia Raf.	shortleaf rose gentian
SACA2	Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A. Heller	coastal rose gentian
SACA26	Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr.	slender rose gentian
SACA27	Sabatia capitata (Raf.) S.F. Blake	Appalachian rose gentian
SADI2	Sabatia difformis (L.) Druce	lanceleaf rose gentian
SADO	Sabatia dodecandra (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.	marsh rose gentian
SADOD	Sabatia dodecandra (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. dodecandra	marsh rose gentian
SADOF	Sabatia dodecandra (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. foliosa (Fernald) Wilbur	marsh rose gentian
SAFO7	Sabatia formosa Buckley	stately rose gentian
SAGE	Sabatia gentianoides Elliott	pinewoods rose gentian
SAGR8	Sabatia grandiflora (A. Gray) Small	largeflower rose gentian
SAKE	Sabatia kennedyana Fernald	Plymouth rose gentian
SAMA8	Sabatia macrophylla Hook.	largeleaf rose gentian
SAMAM2	Sabatia macrophylla Hook. var. macrophylla	largeleaf rose gentian
SAMAR	Sabatia macrophylla Hook. var. recurvans (Small) Wilbur	largeleaf rose gentian
SAQU	Sabatia quadrangula Wilbur	fourangle rose gentian
SAST5	Sabatia stellaris Pursh	rose of Plymouth
SAGR10	Salix gracilistyla Miq.	rose-gold pussy willow
SAER2	Salvia eremostachya Jeps.	rose sage
SELA2	Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger	roseflower stonecrop
SELAF	Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. flavidum Denton	roseflower stonecrop
SELAL2	Sedum laxum (Britton) A. Berger ssp. laxum	roseflower stonecrop
SERIS	Serissa Commerson ex A. Juss.	snowrose
SEFO2	Serissa foetida (L. f.) Lam.	snowrose
SICO14	Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr.	rose silene
SPAMR	Sphaeralcea ambigua A. Gray ssp. rosacea (Munz & I.M. Johnst.) Kearney	rose globemallow
SPDO	Spiraea douglasii Hook.	rose spirea
SPDOD	Spiraea douglasii Hook. var. douglasii	rose spirea
SPSP2	Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch	rose meadowsweet
SPSPR	Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch var. rosea (A. Gray) Kartesz & Gandhi	rose meadowsweet
SPSPS	Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch var. splendens	rose meadowsweet
SYAQ	Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f.) Alston	watery roseapple
TRHI4	Trifolium hirtum All.	rose clover
ZEGR	Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindl.	rosepink zephyrlily

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voanews.com
Experts Share Advice on Growing Roses

Published 06/17/2014

One point: it is important not to drown the plant in order to get good results.
...

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wolfram
Rose in Mathematics
'Rose' in Mathematics

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Brenner, Douglas (Autor)
Scanniello, Stephen (Autor)
A Rose by Any Name
The Little-Known Lore and Deep-Rooted History of Rose Names

...
No helpful gardening tips to be found; instead, the authors provide plenty of arcane facts and tantalizing revelation in an equally entertaining and educational foray into the competitive, complicated, and frequently comical world of rose naming.
Carol Haggas

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Dorra, Mary Tonetti
Beautiful American Rose Garden

A rose is a rose is a rose, but every rose garden - and every rose gardener - is unique. In Beautiful American Rose Gardens, Mary Tonetti Dorra, author of Beautiful American Vegetable Gardens, captures the special beauty of twenty-four rose gardens devoted exclusively, or nearly exclusively, to America's most beloved flower. Traveling from Maine to the Pacific Northwest, from Florida to California, Dorra not only discovered a variety of rose garden designs, but also a myriad of approaches to cultivation, depending on climate, garden size, location, and, of course, the gardener's favorite roses.

Roses, long considered to be impossible to incorporate into the landscape, here prove themselves to be durable rather than delicate, versatile rather than difficult, and in every case absolutely dazzling in their splendor. Working out the logistics of successive bloom and meeting the challenges of too much heat, too much cold, too much moisture, or too poor soil, each gardener has developed his or her own cultivation plan -- and a selection of their secrets is presented in Growing Tips from the Gardeners.

What is most striking about this celebration of the rose is the shrub's potential variety -- endless combinations of colors, from the purest whites to the brightest reds and oranges; of forms, from tiny Miniatures to towering, tree-engulfing Ramblers; and of uses, from military rows to sinuous free-form borders to startling accents in the middle of the woods. Every featured garden is a gem that will inspire: New England old garden roses, some descended from those the Puritans carried across the Atlantic; a Colefax and Fowler-designed Palm Beach garden; the butterfly-shaped garden at Boone Hall plantation in South Carolina; the French-inspired garden of Maison Chenal in Louisiana; the astounding 350 varieties of roses grown in a garden in Spokane, Washington; and Dolores and Bob Hope's high-profile Hollywood garden.

With more than 250 color illustrations, Beautiful American Rose Gardens offers both intimate views of individual roses as well as bird's-eye views of overall garden designs. Tips from the owners, caretakers, and designers bring to life the fun, challenge, and joy that these gardens inspire. The garden plans and a thorough source list are a great starting point for new garden planners and an excellent reference for veterans. In all, Beautiful American Rose Gardens is an invaluable resource as well as a stunning tribute to America's favorite flower.

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Midler, Bette
The Rose

Midler, Bette

Midler, Bette: From a distance

Midler, Bette: The rose

Midler, Bette

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Quest-Ritson, Charles
American Rose Society
Encyclopedia of Roses

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Walheim, Lance
Roses For Dummies

• Author Information
• Introduction.
• PART I: Roses 101.
• Chapter 1: Everything You Need to Know about Roses.
• Chapter 2: It's All about Flowers.
• Chapter 3: Rose Fragrance.
• Chapter 4: The Climates of the Rose.
• PART II: Using Roses in Your Garden.
• Chapter 5: Landscaping with Roses.
• Chapter 6: Roses and Their Partners in the Garden.
• Chapter 7: Growing Roses in Containers.
• PART III: All the Roses You Need to Know.
• Chapter 8: Hybrid Teas.
• Chapter 9: Grandifloras.
• Chapter 10: Polyanthas and Floribundas.
• Chapter 11: Miniature Roses.
• Chapter 12: Climbing Roses.
• Chapter 13: Shrub Roses.
• Chapter 14: Antique Roses.
• PART IV: Growing Healthy Roses.
• Chapter 15: Shopping for Roses.
• Chapter 16: Planting Roses.
• Chapter 17: Watering and Mulching Roses.
• Chapter 18: Fertilizing Roses.
• Chapter 19: A-Pruning You Must Go.
• Chapter 20: Protecting Roses Where Winters Are Cold.
• Chapter 21: Outsmarting Rose Pests and Diseases.
• Chapter 22: Making More Roses.
• Chapter 23: Drying Roses and Making Potpourri.
• PART V: The Part of Tens.
• Chapter 24: The Ten Most Frequently Asked Questions about Roses.
• Chapter 25: Ten Roses to Avoid If You're Not an Expert (Or a Masochist).
• ChaPter 26: Ten Tips for Cutting Roses.
• Chapter 27: Ten Roses and Rose Gardens That Made History.
• PART VI: Appendixes.
• Appendix A: Rose Societies.
• Appendix B: Where to See Roses.
• Appendix C: Where to Find Roses and Rose-Growing Equipment.
• Index.