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Adib Fricke
The Word Company

Protonyms and Units Consisting of Words, 1994-2004

• The Word Banner
• QUIVID
• Change Something
• SWOKS
• QUOBO
• Every Word has its Day
• Wörterarbeit
• Words to Watch
• Bloody Idioms
• Ready to Mean
• No. 3/95

Texts and Materials

On words, The Word Company, and the word works by Adib Fricke | Texte in deutsch

Word Vistas - Adib Fricke, 2010 - Notes on my work with words and texts

• King of Korpus - Knut Ebeling, 2008 - ... The digital revolution has given rise to some novel yet concealed forms of parlance. Novel because they more fundamentally link semantics and grammar to technological procedures and possibilities than has been the case with systems of writing up to now. Concealed because their upheavals generally take place below the level of spoken language, where we can hardly see them. ... (text from the book A Gorilla in a Mirror)
• Now I can tell where y’all have been - Gerrit Gohlke, 2003 - Take a look at yourself. You are responding to a reflex in speaking with your search engine. It is a mixture of hunting instinct and stuttering. You revert to the early days of language acquisition. No longer do you think in full sentences, but rather search for a decisive word of condensed desires. In your semi-conscious, outcome-oriented haste, you use meaningless formulations, transforming complicated wishes, hopes and desires into keyword entries. ... (accompanying text for Jam from Mexico)
• QUOBO (Interview) - Harald Fricke/Adib Fricke, 2000 - HF: Then the words stand for the self-referential nature of the art business?
• AF: No, they stand for The Word Company. And to get to The Word Company, you need words...
• Nature’s Dictionary - Michael Bölker, 1999 - Is there a biological grammar? Could molecular biology have solved some of its central questions much sooner by using semantic and linguistic models. Michael Bölker reports on the astonishing structural similarities between DNA code squences and the words of our languages.
• From index-card box to corpus analysis - Vincent J. Docherty, 1999 - How does the word get in the dictionary? And when does it get booted out? Vincent Docherty takes on a lighthearted stroll through the day-to-day activites in the editorial offices of the largest bilingual dictionary publisher in Europe.
• Keywords Make the World Go Round - Adib Fricke, 1999 - On parrots and search terms which have used by those visiting The Word Company via requests to the search engines...
• ONTOM - Adib Fricke, 1998 - Licence Agreement with the Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst Leipzig: On behalf of the user the author is to develop ... a meaningless new word creation (protonym) ... to be used as the title for the opening exhibit of the »Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst Leipzig« ...
• Words You Can Buy - Adib Fricke, 1997 - General Terms and Conditions of Business of The Word Company, Version 2.0
• In the beginning was the protonym - Bojana Pejic, 1995 - Adib Fricke started to build up his Gesamtwortwerk with a full awareness that he, as a (visual) artist involved in wording, operates on a risky—and therefore exciting—bridge between life and art: between a realm of the Symbolic, the place where we are in language, and art, the terrain essentially populated with pictures and governed by the order of the visual...
• Words, Art and Property - Joachim Schmid, 1994 - XYZ—the thing needs a name. Naming, speaking, writing and reading makes the difference between an ant-hill and a society that calls a tree tree and a sticky substance of a certain shape Snickers. When the baby says »da-da«, the parents are happy; and now the only thing left to learn is what is done, what isn't and who owns what...

Texte und Materialien

Über Wörter, The Word Company und die Wortarbeiten von Adib Fricke | Texts in English

• Wörterblicke - Adib Fricke, 2010 - Anmerkungen zu meiner Arbeit mit Wörtern und Text
• King of Corpus - Knut Ebeling, 2008 - ... mit der digitalen Revolution [haben sich] Sprachgewohnheiten etabliert, die ebenso neuartig wie verborgen sind. Neuartig sind diese Verwendungsweisen von Sprache, weil sie die Semantik und Grammatik fundamentaler an technische Verfahren und Möglichkeiten koppeln, als dies jemals in der Geschichte von Aufschreibesystemen der Fall gewesen sein dürfte. Und verborgen sind sie, weil ... (Text aus dem Buch A Gorilla in the Mirror)
• Echo Autonomie - Gerrit Gohlke, 2005 - Bevor am Ende fast alles beim alten blieb, hatten Soziologen, Ökonomen, New Economy-Auguren und Künstler die Revolution prophezeit. Nicht nur die Begrenzung unserer unbeholfenen Körper, auch die Diktatur der Schriftzeichen würde im Internetzeitalter aufgehoben ...
• I’ll be your mirror - Knut Ebeling, 2004 - Amouröse Beziehungen sind bekanntlich komplizierte Angelegenheiten - die durch die elektronischen Medien nicht unbedingt vereinfacht werden ... (Katalogbeitrag zu You Can Dump Me)
• Über Google zu suchen, wann man letztes Jahr Heuschnupfen bekommen hat - Gerrit Gohlke, 2003 - Beobachten Sie sich selbst. Sie folgen einem Reflex, wenn Sie mit Ihrer Suchmaschine sprechen. Es ist eine Mischung aus Jagdinstinkt und Stottern. Sie fallen in die frühen Tage Ihres Spracherwerbs zurück. Sie denken nicht mehr in ganzen Sätzen, sondern suchen das entscheidende, Ihre Wünsche komprimierende Wort. ... (Text zu der Arbeit Marmelade aus Mexiko)
• Wem gehören die Wörter? - Adib Fricke, 1999-2003 - Der Sprachraum als Eigentum. Eine Sammlung mit Wortgeschichten.
• QUIVID - im öffentlichen Auftrag - Heinz Schütz, 2002 - The Word Company [wurde] gebeten, für die künstlerischen Aktivitäten [des Baureferats der Stadt München] ... einen Namen zu entwickeln. Die Absicht hinter der Namenssuche zielt darauf, jüngere Entwicklungen im Bereich der Kunst aufzugreifen und der Sprachfalle, die mit dem kursierenden Begriff »Kunst am Bau« verknüpft ist, so weit als möglich zu entkommen ... (Auszug)
• SMORP - Gerrit Gohlke, 2001 - Es gibt in Adib Frickes Kunst ein optimistisches und ein pessimistisches Moment. Welcher dieser beiden Pole in den Vordergrund tritt, hängt vom Standpunkt des Betrachters ab ... (anläßlich der Arbeit Words to Go, II)
• Über Slogans - Andreas Wald, 2001 - Wer war zuerst da, »Die Berater Bank« oder die »Die Berater-Bank«? Woher kommt der Begriff Slogan? Und was macht den Unterschied aus bei der »Lust aus Genuß«?
• QUOBO (Interview) - Harald Fricke und Adib Fricke, 2000 - HF: Dann stehen die Wörter für Selbstreferentialität im Kunstbetrieb?
• AF: Nein, sondern für The Word Company. Und um zu The Word Company zu gelangen, braucht man Wörter....
• Das Wörterbuch der Natur - Michael Bölker, 1999 - Gibt es eine Grammatik der Biologie? Hätte die Molekularbiologie mittels semantischer und linguistischer Modelle einige Fragestellungen schon früher lösen können? Michael Bölker berichtet der verblüffenden strukturellen Ähnlichkeit zwischen den Sequenzen des DNA-Codes und den Wörtern unserer Sprachen.
• Vom Zettelkasten bis zur Korpuslexikographie - Vincent J. Docherty, 1999 - Wie kommt das Wort ins Wörterbuch? Und wann fliegt es wieder heraus? In einem lockeren Spaziergang führt Vincent Docherty durch den Alltag in der größten zweisprachigen Wörterbuch-Redaktion Europas, dem Langenscheidt-Verlag.
• Keywords Make the World Go Round - Adib Fricke, 1999 - Von Papageien und Suchbegriffen, die zu der Webseite von The Word Company führten ...
• Wörter, die man kaufen kann - Adib Fricke, 1997 - Die Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen von The Word Company in zweiter, veränderter Fassung.
• Am Anfang war das Protonym - Bojana Pejic, 1995 - Adib Fricke begann den Aufbau seines Gesamtwortwerkes im vollen Bewußtsein dessen, daß er, wenn er sich als (bildender) Künstler auf das Wording einließ, auf einem riskanten - und deshalb aufregenden - Grenzgebiet zwischen Leben und Kunst tätig wurde: zwischen dem Reich des Symbolischen, dem Ort, wo wir in der Sprache sind, und der Kunst, einem ... von der Ordnung des Optischen regierten Gebiet. ...
• Die Wörter, die Kunst und das Eigentum - Joachim Schmid, 1994 - ... In dieses eingespielte System der Namen-, Waren- und Geldzirkulation mischt sich nun The Word Company ein, doch will die neu gegründete Firma nicht nur im gewohnten Betrieb mitspielen, sondern zugleich auch dessen Regeln ändern. Ihr Alleininhaber Adib Fricke produziert und verkauft neue Wörter ...

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archive
Synoptical view of German and English words having the same etymology.

Select treatises of Martin Luther in the original German, with philological notes, and an essay on German and English etymology; - Luther, Martin, 1483-1546

Table of Contents

• Synoptical view of German and English words having the same etymology.
• Sermon on indulgences.
• Exposition of the thirty-seventh Psalm.
• Address to the German nobility.
• An address in behalf of public schools.
• Exposition of the fourteenth chapter of John.
• Fragment

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blogspot.de
Words Worth

I look for words that strike me as somehow curious, odd, or puzzling; more sophisticated than colloquial; and seemingly expressive of more meaning and nuance than I have thus far been able to attach to them. These words tend to appear in Time, Newsweek, The New York Times, the New Yorker. Once I've got a word that has piqued my interest, I launch into perusals of my dictionaries and specialty word books, as well as of language sites on the grid, looking for adventures, adventures that lead to discoveries, discoveries which I then share with you in my postings. I hope you will enjoy the time you spend reading my adventures — J.C.H.

Labels

| aardvark | ab ovo | absquatulate | ad unguem | ailurophilia | also hoyden and romp | ambit | apotheosis | arch | arrectis auribus | atavism | atavistic | auto-da-fe | autodidactic | autodidacticism | automagically | badinage | bing | bloviate | bonhomie | bonne bouche | borborygmus | breviloquence | bricoleur | brio | bruit v.i. | cache • cachet | cashier | Cassandra | celerity | channelfido | chestnut | circumbendibus | compatchment | compendious | conceit | crepitation | defenestration | desideratum | detrital | detritus | disambiguate | discomfit | dweeb | dweeby | dyspeptic | dysphemism | emend | empyrean | ensorcell | ersatz | eschew | expatiate and expostulate | extemporanea | factotum | farrago (2) | fatuous | feck | feckless | feral | filial | Fletcherize | gantlet v. gauntlet | gimlet-eyed | grandee | grandiloquence | h/t | hagiography | hat tip | holus-bolus | HT | ineluctably | je ne sais quoi | kakistocracy | kerfuffle | laconic | lacuna | lagniappe | lethologica | Lever of Archimedes | limberly | louche | maven | metonymy | mewl mewling | mirific | mot juste | myriad | nonce | nonce word | omerta | otiose | pace (prep.) | palimpsest | Pastiche | pawky | pellucid | penultimate | penumbra | peripatetic | pixilated | plutoed | Potemkin Village | prevaricate | protean | pullulating | quaternary | quidnunc | quotidian | ratiocinate | rejectamenta | relume | riposte | risibility | rubberneck | sanguine | sclerotic | self-empretzelment | sesquipedalian | shadenfreude | skirl | skosh | snark | sniglet | sobriquet | sockdolager | solecism | solipsism | sprezzatura | stairwit | stentorian | Struthious | stultiloquence | sub rosa | subfuscous | sui generis | tchotchkes | tertium quid | thunkard | tomboy | tortuous | tumbrel or tumbril | ugsome | venal | verbicide | void | wet signature | woodshedded | Zythum |

Blog Archive

• 2010
• Jun 6
• h/t = hat tip
• May 16
• louche
• Apr 18
• recondite
• Apr 11
• tumbrel or tumbril
• Apr 4
• bricolage
• Mar 21
• grandee
• Mar 7
• sobriquet
• Feb 21
• Rube Goldberg
• Feb 7
• absquatulate and bamf
• farrago
• Jan 31
• interlocutor
• Jan 24
• ratiocination
• Jan 17
• feckless, feck
• Jan 10
• risible
• 2009
• Dec 27
• scrum
• Dec 13
• sanguine
• Nov 15
• aardvark to zythum
• pullulate
• Nov 8
• auto-da-fe
• Nov 1
• metonymy
• Oct 25
• sprezzatura
• thunkard
• Oct 11
• quaternary
• Sep 27
• maven
• Sep 13
• palimpsest
• tomboy
• Aug 30
• motley (the noun)
• Aug 23
• detritus
• Aug 9
• funambulist
• autodidact
• Potemkin Village
• extemporanea
• Aug 2
• atavistic
• dweeb
• Jul 19
• cashier t.v.
• Jul 12
• mewl
• entr' acte
• 2008
• Oct 19
• arrogate
• Sep 7
• sclerotic
• Jul 20
• snark v.
• Jan 13
• lacuna
• 2007 (97)
• Oct 14
• hagiography
• Sep 16
• tchotchkes
• Aug 26
• gimlet-eyed
• je ne sais quoi
• Aug 5
• omerta
• Jul 29
• solipsism
• myriad
• Jul 22
• kakistocracy
• Jul 1
• ersatz
• Jun 17
• filial
• Jun 10
• eschew
• Jun 3
• venal
• May 27
• defenestration
• May 20
• bonhomie
• pastiche
• May 13
• Shadenfreude
• May 6
• stentorian
• empyrean
• pace (prep.)
• Apr 29
• gantlet v. gauntlet
• expatiate and expostulate
• rubberneck
• Apr 22
• skosh
• Apr 15
• penumbra
• bloviate
• Apr 8
• dysphemism
• cache • cachet
• prevaricate
• Apr 1
• solecism
• Mar 25
• kerfuffle
• celerity
• grandiloquence, stultiloquence
• Mar 18
• nonce, nonce word
• stairwit
• mot juste
• riposte
• Mar 11
• factotum
• woodshedded
• bruit
• fatuous
• Mar 4
• emend
• skirl
• arch
• dyspeptic
• brio
• Feb 25
• tortuous
• discomfit
• apotheosis
• quotidian
• self-empretzelment
• conceit
• crepitation
• Feb 18
• compendious
• ab ovo, ad unguem, arrectis auribus
• ugsome
• Cassandra
• verbicide
• sui generis
• Feb 11
• laconic
• Fletcherize
• channelfido
• Feb 4
• subfusc
• protean
• peripatetic
• quidnunc
• penultimate
• badinage
• ailurophile
• ineluctable
• Jan 28
• ambit
• feral
• ensorcell
• automagically
• disambiguate
• desideratum
• tertium quid
• Jan 21
• limberly
• sniglet
• otiose
• lethologica
• wet signature
• relume
• struthious
• Jan 14
• sub rosa
• sesquipedalian
• void
• circumbendibus
• farrago
• borborygmus
• mirific
• Jan 7
• bonne bouche
• pellucid
• pawky
• lagniappe
• plutoed
• pixilated
• bing
• 2006
• Dec 31
• holus-bolus
• chestnut
• sockdolager
• rejectamenta
• breviloquence
• compatchment

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catchword (W3)

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grammarbook.com - WiaRW
What Is a Root Word?

...
Words can be complex or simple. Different word parts also can combine to form new words with new meanings. The root of a word — also referred to by some as a base word — is its primary morpheme, which is the smallest grammatical unit that cannot be divided further into parts. Every word in American English has at least one morpheme.
...
For example, many versed in English recognize that the Greek root "phobia" stands for "fear". Sometimes that root is attached to prefixes we readily know, such as with "claustrophobia" ("fear of small, confined spaces") and "arachnophobia" ("fear of spiders").

We also might encounter words such as "demophobia" ("fear of crowds") and "anthrophobia" ("fear of flowers"). We might not instantly recognize the fear the prefix identifies, but because we understand the word root, we’re halfway to comprehension.
...

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hippopotomonstrosesquipedalian (W3)

...
"hippopotomonstrosesquipedalian", an extension of "sesquipedalian" with "monstrum" "monster" and a truncated, misspelled form of "hippopotamus", intended to exaggerate the length of the word itself and the idea of the size of the words being feared; combined with phobia. The word consists of 35 letters.
...

extrasuperhippopotomonstrosesquipedalianism

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ideasillustrated.com
Visualizing English Word Origins

...
Using Douglas Harper’s online dictionary of etymology, I paired up words from various passages I found online with entries in the dictionary. For each word, I pulled out the first listed language of origin and then re-constructed the text with some additional HTML infrastructure. The HTML would allow me to associate each word (or word fragment) with a color, title, and hyperlink to a definition.

The results look like this:
...

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kind of (W3)

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kwicfinder.com
British National Corpus

The British National Corpus and this site

The British National Corpus (BNC) is a carefully-selected collection of 4124 contemporary written and spoken English texts, primarily from the United Kingdom. The corpus totals over 100 million words and covers a representative range of domains, genres and registers. The entire corpus has been analyzed and marked up with part of speech (POS) tags. Provenance and other attributes are carefully documented for each text. "What is the BNC?" provides a succinct overview of the corpus; for an exhaustive description, consult the British National Corpus Users Reference Guide. Chapter 1 of Guy Aston and Lou Burnard's BNC Handbook includes an informative survey of possible uses of corpora in general and of the BNC in particular. Additional useful information and resources (including various frequency lists with more refined POS tagging) are found on the companion website for Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English based on the British National Corpus by Geoffrey Leech, Paul Rayson and Andrew Wilson. The introduction includes a very readable discussion of how the corpus was tokenized and tagged.
...

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learnersdictionary.com
3,000 Core Vocabulary Words

Our editors have identified 3,000 English words that are most important for Learners to know. Study this list to improve your vocabulary.

Featured topics

• [NEW!] Sports vocabulary : Words for popular American sports
• [NEW!] Air Travel: Useful words for traveling on airplanes and through airports
• The Environment: Vocabulary related to environmental science and climate change
• Family members: Relatives and other important people
• Jobs/Professions: Types of jobs and careers
• Legal English: Vocabulary for court trials and other legal proceedings
• Words for emotions: Different feelings that people have
• Parts of your body : External parts of the human body
• Noncount nouns: Nouns that cannot be counted or be plural
• Time adverbs: Words that tell when and how often
• Health: Words for common medical problems
• Personality types: Adjectives that describe behavior and personality
• Periods of time: Long and short amounts of time
• Employment: Words for work in a company
• Academic writing: About the structure and content of academic writing
• College and university life: Vocabulary for college and university students
• Economics: Concepts in economics
• Weather: Describing the weather

a (indefinite article) | abandon (verb) | ability (noun) | able (adjective) | about (preposition) | about (adverb) | above (adverb) | above (preposition) | abroad (adverb) | absence (noun) | absent (adjective) | absolute (adjective) | abstract | abstract (adjective) | abuse (verb) | abuse (noun) | abusive | academic (adjective) | accept (verb) | acceptable (adjective) | acceptance | access (verb) | access (noun) | accident (noun) | accompany (verb) | according+to (preposition) | account (verb) | account (noun) | accountant | accurate (adjective) | accuse | ache (noun) | ache | achieve (verb) | acquire (verb) | acquit | across (adverb) | across (preposition) | act (verb) | act (noun) | action (noun) | active | activity (noun) | actor | actress | actual (adjective) | actually (adverb) | adapt (verb) | add (verb) | addition (noun) | additional (adjective) | address (noun) | address (verb) | adequate (adjective) | adjourn | adjust (verb) | administration (noun) | admiration | admire (verb) | admission (noun) | admit (verb) | adopt (verb) | adoption | adult (noun) | adult (adjective) | advance (noun) | advance (verb) | advantage (noun) | adventure (noun) | adventurous | advertise (verb) | advertisement (noun) | advice | advise (verb) | affair (noun) | affect (verb) | affection | affectionate | afford (verb) | afraid (adjective) | after (adverb) | after (conjunction) | after (preposition) | afternoon | again (adverb) | against (preposition) | age (noun) | age (verb) | agency (noun) | agent (noun) | aggravation | aggressive | ago | agree (verb) | agreement (noun) | agriculture | ahead (adverb) | aid (verb) | aid (noun) | aim (noun) | aim (verb) | air | air traffic controller | airplane (noun) | airport (noun) | aisle | alarm (verb) | alarm (noun) | alert (noun) | alert (adjective) | alert (verb) | alibi | alimony | alive (adjective) | all (adverb) | all (pronoun) | all (adjective) | all right (adverb) | all right (adjective) | allergy | allow (verb) | allowance (noun) | almost (adverb) | alone (adverb) | alone (adjective) | along (adverb) | along (preposition) | alphabet (noun) | already | also (adverb) | alter (verb) | alternative (noun) | alternative (adjective) | although (conjunction) | altogether (adverb) | always | amateur | amaze (verb) | ambition (noun) | ambitious | among (preposition) | amount (verb) | amount (noun) | an (indefinite article) | analogy | analysis (noun) | analyze (verb) | and (conjunction) | anger (verb) | anger | anger | angle (noun) | angry (adjective) | anguish | animal (noun) | ankle | announce (verb) | annoy (verb) | annoying | annual (adjective) | annually | another (pronoun) | another (adjective) | answer (verb) | answer (noun) | antihistamine | anxiety | anxious | any (adjective) | any (pronoun) | any (adverb) | anybody (pronoun) | anyone (pronoun) | anything (pronoun) | anyway (adverb) | anywhere (adverb) | apart (adverb) | apartment (noun) | apologize (verb) | apology (noun) | apparent (adjective) | apparently (adverb) | appeal (noun) | appeal (verb) | appear (verb) | appearance (noun) | appetite | apple (noun) | application | apply | appoint (verb) | appreciate | approach (noun) | approach (verb) | appropriate (adjective) | approval (noun) | approve (verb) | approximate (adjective) | approximate (verb) | April (noun) | apt (adjective) | aquifer | arch | arch (verb) | architect | area (noun) | arena | argue (verb) | argument (noun) | arm (verb) | arm (noun) | arm | armpit | army (noun) | around (adverb) | around (preposition) | arrange (verb) | arrangement (noun) | arrest (verb) | arrest (noun) | arrest (verb) | arrival | arrive (verb) | arrow (noun) | art (noun) | article (noun) | artificial (adjective) | artist | artistic | as (conjunction) | as (preposition) | as (adverb) | ashamed (adjective) | aside (adverb) | ask (verb) | asleep (adjective) | aspirin | assignment | assist (verb) | assistant (noun) | associate (verb) | associate's degree | assume (verb) | assure (verb) | at (preposition) | athlete (noun) | athletic | atmosphere | attach (verb) | attack (noun) | attack (verb) | attempt (verb) | attempt (noun) | attend (verb) | attention | attitude (noun) | attorney | attorney | attract (verb) | attraction | attractive (adjective) | audience | August (noun) | aunt | author (noun) | authority (noun) | automatic (adjective) | automobile (noun) | autumn | available (adjective) | avenue (noun) | average (noun) | average (adjective) | avoid (verb) | awake (adjective) | awake (verb) | award (verb) | award (noun) | aware (adjective) | away (adverb) | away (adjective) |

baby (noun) | bachelor's degree | back (adjective) | back (adverb) | back (noun) | back (verb) | backboard | backhand | backward (adverb) | backward (adjective) | bacterium (noun) | bad (adjective) | badly (adverb) | bag (noun) | baggage | baggage (noun) | bake (verb) | balance (verb) | balance (noun) | ball (noun) | band (noun) | bandage | bandage | bang (verb) | bank (noun) | banker | bankrupt (verb) | bankrupt | bankrupt (adjective) | bankruptcy | bar (noun) | barber | bare (adjective) | bark (verb) | bark (noun) | barn (noun) | barometer | barrier (noun) | bartender | base (noun) | base (verb) | baseball (noun) | baseball | basic (adjective) | basically (adverb) | basis (noun) | basket (noun) | basketball | bath (noun) | bathe (verb) | bathroom (noun) | batter (baseball) | battery (noun) | battle (noun) | be (verb) | beach (noun) | beak (noun) | bean (noun) | bear (verb) | beard | beat (noun) | beat (verb) | beautiful (adjective) | beauty (noun) | because (conjunction) | become (verb) | bed (noun) | beef (noun) | before (conjunction) | before (preposition) | before | beg (verb) | begin (verb) | beginning (noun) | behalf (noun) | behave (verb) | behavior (noun) | behind (preposition) | behind (adverb) | belief (noun) | believe (verb) | bell (noun) | belong (verb) | below (adverb) | below (preposition) | belt (noun) | bench (noun) | bend (noun) | bend (verb) | beneath (preposition) | beneath (adverb) | benefit | beside (preposition) | besides (adverb) | besides (preposition) | best (adjective) | best (noun) | best (adverb) | bet (verb) | bet (noun) | better (adjective) | better (adverb) | between (preposition) | beyond (preposition) | beyond (adverb) | bible (noun) | bibliography | bicycle (noun) | bid (noun) | bid (verb) | big (adjective) | bill (noun) | bill (verb) | bind (verb) | biodegradable | biodiversity | biology (noun) | bird (noun) | birth (noun) | bit (noun) | bite (noun) | bite (verb) | bitter (adjective) | black (adjective) | black (noun) | blade (noun) | blame (verb) | blame (noun) | blank (noun) | blank (adjective) | blanket (noun) | bleed (verb) | blend (verb) | blind (verb) | blind (adjective) | blizzard | block (noun) | block (verb) | blond (noun) | blond (adjective) | blood | blow (verb) | blow (noun) | blue (noun) | blue (adjective) | board (verb) | board (verb) | board (noun) | boarding pass | boast (verb) | boat (noun) | body (noun) | boil (verb) | bold (adjective) | bomb (noun) | bomb (verb) | bond (noun) | bond (verb) | bone | bonus | book (noun) | bookkeeper | boot (noun) | border (verb) | border (noun) | bore (verb) | boredom | born (adjective) | borrow (verb) | boss | boss (verb) | bossy | both (pronoun) | both (conjunction) | both (adjective) | bother (verb) | bother (noun) | bottle (noun) | bottom (noun) | bounce (verb) | bound (adjective) | boundary (noun) | bow (noun) | bow (verb) | bowl (noun) | box (noun) | boy (noun) | brace (verb) | brace (noun) | brain (noun) | branch (noun) | brand (noun) | brave | bread (noun) | break (noun) | break (verb) | breakfast (noun) | breast | breath (noun) | breathe (verb) | breed (noun) | breed (verb) | breezy | bribe (noun) | bribe (verb) | bride (noun) | bridge (noun) | bridge (verb) | brief | brief (adjective) | bright (adjective) | brilliant (adjective) | broken | bronchitis | brother | brother-in-law | bruise | bruise | budget | builder | bulkhead | businessman | businessperson | businesswoman | butcher |

cage (noun) | cake (noun) | calculate (verb) | calculation (noun) | calendar (noun) | calf | call (verb) | call (noun) | calm | camera (noun) | camp (verb) | camp (noun) | campaign (noun) | campus | can (noun) | can (verb) | cancel (verb) | cancer (noun) | candidate (noun) | candy (noun) | cap (noun) | capable (adjective) | capacity (noun) | capital | capital (adjective) | captain (noun) | capture (verb) | car (noun) | carbon dioxide | carbon monoxide | carcinogen | card (noun) | care (noun) | care (verb) | career | careful (adjective) | careless (adjective) | carpenter | carpet (noun) | carrot (noun) | carry (verb) | carry-on (noun) | carry-on (adjective) | case | cash | cashier | cast (verb) | cast | castle (noun) | cat (noun) | catalog (noun) | catch (verb) | catch (noun) | catcher (baseball) | category (noun) | cattle (noun) | cause (noun) | cause (verb) | caution | cautious | cave (noun) | cease (verb) | ceiling (noun) | celebrate (verb) | celebration (noun) | cell (noun) | cent (noun) | center (verb) | center (noun) | central (adjective) | century | ceremony (noun) | certain (adjective) | certainly (adverb) | certainty | chain (noun) | chain (verb) | chair (noun) | challenge (noun) | challenge (verb) | chamber (noun) | champion | championship | chance (noun) | change (verb) | change (noun) | channel (noun) | chaos | chapter (noun) | character (noun) | characteristic (adjective) | characteristic (noun) | charge (verb) | charge (noun) | charity (noun) | charm (noun) | charm (verb) | charming | chart (noun) | chart (verb) | chase (verb) | chase (noun) | chat (verb) | chat (noun) | cheap (adverb) | cheap (adjective) | cheat (verb) | check (verb) | check (noun) | cheek | cheerful | cheese (noun) | chef | chemical (noun) | chemical (adjective) | chemistry (noun) | chest | chew (verb) | chicken (noun) | chief (noun) | chief (adjective) | child (noun) | childhood (noun) | children | chilly | chin | chip (noun) | chocolate (noun) | choice (noun) | choke (verb) | choose (verb) | chop (verb) | Christmas (noun) | church (noun) | circle (noun) | circumstance (noun) | citation | citizen (noun) | city (noun) | civil (adjective) | claim (verb) | clap (noun) | clap (verb) | clarify | class (noun) | classic (noun) | classic (adjective) | classify (verb) | clause (noun) | clay (noun) | clean (adjective) | clean (verb) | clear (verb) | clear | clerk (noun) | clever (adjective) | click (verb) | click (noun) | cliff (noun) | climate (noun) | climate | climb (verb) | clinic | clock (noun) | close (adjective) | close (adverb) | close (verb) | closet (noun) | cloth (noun) | clothes (noun) | clothing | cloud (noun) | cloud (verb) | cloudy | club (noun) | coach (verb) | coach | coach (noun) | coach | coal (noun) | coal | coast (verb) | coast (noun) | coat (verb) | coat (noun) | cockpit | code (noun) | coffee (noun) | coherent | coin (noun) | cold | cold (adjective) | cold front | collapse (noun) | collapse (verb) | collar (noun) | collect (verb) | collection (noun) | college (noun) | color (noun) | color (verb) | column (noun) | comb (verb) | comb (noun) | combination (noun) | combine (verb) | come (verb) | comedy (noun) | comfort (verb) | comfort (noun) | comfortable (adjective) | command (verb) | command (noun) | comment (verb) | comment (noun) | commercial (adjective) | commission (noun) | commit (verb) | committee (noun) | common (adjective) | common-law | communicate (verb) | communication (noun) | community (noun) | community college | commute | commute | company (noun) | compare | comparison (noun) | compassion | compete (verb) | competition | competitive | complain (verb) | complaint (noun) | complete (adjective) | complete (verb) | completion (noun) | complex (adjective) | complicate (verb) | complicated (adjective) | component (noun) | compose (verb) | composition (noun) | compost (noun) | compost (verb) | compound (noun) | comprehensive (adjective) | compulsive | computer (noun) | concentrate (verb) | concentration (noun) | concept (noun) | concern (noun) | concern (verb) | concert (noun) | conclude (verb) | conclusion | concrete (adjective) | concrete (noun) | condition (noun) | conduct (verb) | conduct (noun) | conference (noun) | confidence | confident | confine (verb) | confirm (verb) | conflict (verb) | conflict (noun) | confuse (verb) | confusion | congress (noun) | conjunction (noun) | connect (verb) | connection (noun) | connection | conscience (noun) | conscious (adjective) | consent (verb) | consent (noun) | conservation | conservationist | conservative (noun) | conservative | consider (verb) | considerable (adjective) | consideration (noun) | consist (verb) | consistent (adjective) | constant (adjective) | constantly | constitution (noun) | construct (verb) | construction (noun) | consult (verb) | consumer | consumer goods | contact (noun) | contact (verb) | contagious | contain (verb) | container (noun) | contaminant | contamination | contemporary (adjective) | content (noun) | contentment | contest (noun) | context (noun) | continent (noun) | continually | continue (verb) | continuous (adjective) | continuously | contract | contrast (noun) | contrast | contribute (verb) | contribution (noun) | control (verb) | control (noun) | convenient (adjective) | conversation (noun) | convert (verb) | convince (verb) | cook (verb) | cook (noun) | cookie (noun) | cool (adjective) | cooperate (verb) | cooperation (noun) | cope (verb) | copy (noun) | copy (verb) | copyright (verb) | copyright (noun) | core (noun) | core (adjective) | corn (noun) | corner (noun) | corporate (adjective) | corporation (noun) | correct (verb) | correct (adjective) | correspond (verb) | cost | cost | cottage (noun) | cotton (noun) | cough | cough (verb) | could (verb) | council (noun) | count (noun) | count (verb) | country (noun) | couple (noun) | courage | ? courage | courageous | course | court | cousin | cover (verb) | cover (noun) | cover letter | cow (noun) | cowardly | crack (verb) | crack (noun) | craft (noun) | crash | crash | crazy (adjective) | cream (noun) | create (verb) | creative | creature (noun) | credit | credit (verb) | credit | crew (noun) | crime (noun) | criminal (adjective) | criminal (noun) | crisis (noun) | crisp (adjective) | cruel | crutch | curiosity | currency | custody | customs (plural noun) | cut | cynical |

DA | dad | daily (adjective) | daily | dam (noun) | damage (noun) | damage (verb) | damages (plural) | damp (adjective) | dance (noun) | dance (verb) | danger (noun) | dangerous (adjective) | dare (noun) | dare (verb) | dark (noun) | dark (adjective) | data (noun) | date (noun) | date (verb) | daughter | dawn | day | dead (adjective) | deaf (adjective) | deal (verb) | deal (noun) | deal (noun) | dear (adjective) | death (noun) | death sentence | debate (noun) | debate (verb) | debt | decade | decay (verb) | decay (noun) | decide (verb) | decision (noun) | decisive | declare | declare (verb) | decline (verb) | decline (noun) | decongestant | decorate (verb) | decoration (noun) | decorative (adjective) | decrease (verb) | decrease (noun) | deep (adjective) | deep (adverb) | defeat | defeat (verb) | defend | defendant | defense | defense | defiance | deficit | define (verb) | definite (adjective) | definition (noun) | deforestation | degree | delay (noun) | delay (verb) | deliberate (adjective) | delicate (adjective) | delicious (adjective) | delight | delight (verb) | deliver (verb) | demand (noun) | demand (verb) | democracy (noun) | demonstrate (verb) | dental hygienist | dentist | deny (verb) | department (noun) | departure | depend (verb) | dependence | deposit | deposit | depress (verb) | depression | depression | depth (noun) | derive (verb) | describe (verb) | description (noun) | desert (noun) | desert (verb) | deserve (verb) | design (verb) | design (noun) | designer | desire | desire (verb) | desk (noun) | desperate (adjective) | despite (preposition) | destroy (verb) | destruction (noun) | detail (noun) | determine (verb) | determined | develop (verb) | developer | development (noun) | device (noun) | devote (verb) | diamond (noun) | diarrhea | diary (noun) | dictionary (noun) | die (verb) | diet (noun) | dietician | difference (noun) | different (adjective) | difficult (adjective) | difficulty (noun) | dig (verb) | dimension (noun) | dinner (noun) | dip (noun) | dip (verb) | direct (verb) | direct | direction (noun) | director (noun) | dirt | dirty (adjective) | disagree (verb) | disagreement (noun) | disappear (verb) | disappoint (verb) | disappointment | disapproval (noun) | disapprove (verb) | disaster (noun) | disc (noun) | discipline (noun) | discover (verb) | discovery (noun) | discuss (verb) | discussion (noun) | disease (noun) | disgust (verb) | disgust (noun) | dish (noun) | dishonest (adjective) | dislike | dislike (verb) | dismay | dismiss (verb) | display (verb) | display (noun) | disposable | dispute (verb) | dispute (noun) | disrespect (noun) | dissolve (verb) | distance (noun) | distant (adjective) | distinct (adjective) | distinguish (verb) | distress | distribute (verb) | distribution (noun) | district (noun) | district attorney | distrust (verb) | disturb (verb) | dive (verb) | dive (noun) | diversity | ? divide (noun) | divide (verb) | division (noun) | divorce (noun) | divorce (verb) | dizzy | do (verb) | do (verb) | doctor | document | dog (noun) | doll (noun) | dollar (noun) | domestic (adjective) | dominant (adjective) | dominate (verb) | domineering | door (noun) | dorm | dot (noun) | double (noun) | double (adjective) | double (verb) | double (adverb) | doubles (tennis) | doubt (noun) | doubt (verb) | down (adverb) | down (adjective) | down (preposition) | draft | dribble (verb, basketball) | dugout | dusk | duty-free |

? e-mail (noun) | e-mail (verb) | each (pronoun) | each (adjective) | eager (adjective) | ear (noun) | earlier | earlobe | early (adjective) | early | earn (verb) | earth (noun) | ease (noun) | ease (verb) | east (noun) | east (adverb) | east (adjective) | easy (adverb) | easy (adjective) | easygoing | eat (verb) | ecology | economic (adjective) | economics | economist | economy | ecosystem | edge (noun) | edit | edition (noun) | editor | educate (verb) | education (noun) | effect (noun) | effective (adjective) | efficient (adjective) | effort (noun) | egg (noun) | either (pronoun) | either (conjunction) | either (adjective) | elastic (adjective) | elbow | elect (verb) | election (noun) | electric (adjective) | electrician | electricity (noun) | electronic (adjective) | element (noun) | else (adjective) | else (adverb) | elsewhere (adverb) | embarrass (verb) | embarrassment | emerge (verb) | emergency (noun) | emission | emotion (noun) | emotional | emphasis (noun) | emphasize (verb) | empire (noun) | employ (verb) | employee | employer | employment (noun) | empty (verb) | empty (adjective) | enable (verb) | encounter (verb) | encourage (verb) | end (verb) | end (noun) | endangered | enemy (noun) | energy | energy (noun) | engage (verb) | engaged (adjective) | engine (noun) | engineer | English (noun) | English (adjective) | enjoy (verb) | enjoyment (noun) | enormous (adjective) | enough (adjective) | enough (pronoun) | enough (adverb) | enroll | ensure (verb) | enter (verb) | entertain (verb) | entertainment (noun) | enthusiasm | enthusiastic | entire (adjective) | entrance (noun) | entry (noun) | envelope (noun) | environment (noun) | environment | environmentalist | envy | envy (verb) | equal (noun) | equal (adjective) | equal (verb) | equipment | equivalent (adjective) | equivalent (noun) | erase (verb) | erosion | error (noun) | escape (verb) | escape (noun) | especially (adverb) | | essential (adjective) | establish (verb) | estate (noun) | estimate (verb) | estimate (noun) | ethnic (adjective) | evaluate (verb) | even (verb) | even (adjective) | even (adverb) | evening | event (noun) | eventually | ever | every (adjective) | every day | everybody (pronoun) | everyday (adjective) | everyone (pronoun) | everything (pronoun) | everywhere (adverb) | evidence | evident (adjective) | evil (adjective) | evil (noun) | ex | exact (adjective) | exactly (adverb) | exaggerate (verb) | exam | examination (noun) | examine (verb) | example (noun) | exceed (verb) | excellent (adjective) | except (conjunction) | except (preposition) | exception (noun) | excess (noun) | excess (adjective) | exchange (noun) | exchange (verb) | excite (verb) | excitement | exclude (verb) | excuse (verb) | excuse (noun) | executive (noun) | executive (adjective) | exercise (noun) | exercise (verb) | extinct | extinction | extroverted | eyebrow | eyelash | eyelid |

? fabric (noun) | face (verb) | face | fact (noun) | factor (noun) | factory (noun) | faculty | fail | failure (noun) | faint (adjective) | faint (verb) | fair (adjective) | fair (noun) | faith (noun) | fake (adjective) | fake (verb) | fake (noun) | fall (verb) | fall | false (adjective) | fame (noun) | familiar (adjective) | family (adjective) | family (noun) | famous (adjective) | fan | fan (noun) | fancy (adjective) | far (adjective) | far (adverb) | farm (noun) | farmer | fashion (noun) | fast (adjective) | fast (adverb) | fasten (verb) | fat (noun) | fat (adjective) | fate (noun) | father | father-in-law | fault (noun) | favor (verb) | favor (noun) | favorite (adjective) | favorite (noun) | fear | fear (verb) | fearful | feather (noun) | feature (verb) | feature (noun) | federal (adjective) | fee (noun) | feed (verb) | feel (verb) | feel (noun) | feeling (noun) | fellow (noun) | felon | felony | female (adjective) | female (noun) | fence (noun) | festival (noun) | fever | few (adjective) | few (pronoun) | fiancé | ? fiancée | fiber (noun) | field (noun) | field goal | fierce (adjective) | fight (noun) | fight (verb) | figure (noun) | figure (verb) | fill (verb) | film (noun) | filmmaker | final (adjective) | finally | finance | finance (verb) | financial (adjective) | financial aid | find (verb) | fine (verb) | fine (adjective) | ? fine (noun) | fine (adverb) | finger | finish (verb) | finish line | fire | fire (noun) | firm (adjective) | firm (noun) | first (adjective) | first (pronoun) | first (noun) | first | first aid | first class (noun) | fiscal | fish (noun) | fisherman | fit (adjective) | fit (verb) | fix (verb) | flag (noun) | flame (noun) | flash (verb) | flash (noun) | flat (adjective) | flavor (noun) | flavor (verb) | flesh (noun) | flexible (adjective) | ? flextime | flight (noun) | flight attendant | flight attendant | flight deck | float (verb) | flood (verb) | flood (noun) | floor (noun) | flour (noun) | flow (noun) | flow (verb) | flower (noun) | flower (verb) | flu | fluid (noun) | fluid (adjective) | flurries | fly (verb) | focus (verb) | focus (noun) | fog | fold (noun) | fold (verb) | football | footnote | forearm | forecast | forecast | forehand | forehead | forever | formerly | fossil fuel | frank | fraternity | fraud | free throw | frequently | friendly | frustration | full-time | fun | funny | furniture | fury |

gain (noun) | gain (verb) | gallon (noun) | game (noun) | gap (noun) | garage (noun) | garbage | garden (noun) | gas (noun) | gate (noun) | gate | gather (verb) | gay (adjective) | gear (noun) | gender (noun) | gene (noun) | general (adjective) | generally (adverb) | generate (verb) | generation (noun) | generosity | generous | gentle | gentleman (noun) | genuine (adjective) | geography (noun) | geothermal | get (verb) | giant (noun) | giant (adjective) | gift (noun) | girl (noun) | give (verb) | glad (adjective) | glass (noun) | global | global warming | global warming | glory (noun) | glove (noun) | glow (noun) | glow (verb) | glue (noun) | glue (verb) | go (verb) | goal | goal (noun) | goal line | goalkeeper | goalpost | god (noun) | gold (noun) | golden (adjective) | good (noun) | good (adjective) | goodbye (interjection) | govern (verb) | government (noun) | governor (noun) | GPA | grab (verb) | graceful (adjective) | grade (noun) | gradual (adjective) | graduate | graduate | grain (noun) | grammar (noun) | grand (adjective) | grand slam | grandchild | granddaughter (noun) | granddaughter | grandfather | grandmother | grandparent | grandson | grant (verb) | grant (noun) | grass (noun) | grateful (adjective) | grave (noun) | gravity (noun) | gray (adjective) | gray (noun) | great (adjective) | greed | greedy | green (noun) | green (adjective) | green (adjective) | greenhouse effect | greet (verb) | gregarious | grief | grind (verb) | grocery (noun) | groom (noun) | groove (noun) | ground (noun) | groundwater | group (noun) | grow (verb) | guarantee (verb) | guarantee (noun) | guard (noun) | guard (verb) | guardian | guess (verb) | guess (noun) | guest (noun) | guide (noun) | guilt | guilty | gullible | gum | gun (noun) | gust | guy (noun) |

? habit (noun) | habitat | hail | hair (noun) | half (adjective) | half (noun) | half (adverb) | half (pronoun) | half time | hammer (noun) | hand (noun) | hand (verb) | handle (verb) | handle (noun) | handsome (adjective) | handwriting (noun) | hang (verb) | happen (verb) | happy | harbor (noun) | hard (adverb) | hard (adjective) | hardly (adverb) | hardware (noun) | harm (verb) | harm (noun) | harsh (adjective) | harvest (noun) | hat (noun) | hat trick | hatch (verb) | hatch (noun) | hate | hate (verb) | hatred | have (verb) | hazy | he (pronoun) | head (noun) | head (verb) | headache | heal (verb) | health (noun) | healthy (adjective) | hear (verb) | hearing (noun) | heart (noun) | heat | heat (verb) | heaven (noun) | heavy (adjective) | heel | height (noun) | hell (noun) | hello (noun) | help (verb) | help (noun) | helpful (adjective) | hence (adverb) | her (adjective) | her (pronoun) | herbicide | here (adverb) | hero (noun) | hers (pronoun) | herself (pronoun) | hesitate (verb) | hide (verb) | high (adverb) | high (adjective) | high-pressure | highlight (noun) | highlight (verb) | highway (noun) | hill (noun) | him (pronoun) | himself (pronoun) | hint (verb) | hint (noun) | hip | hire (verb) | hire (noun) | his (adjective) | his (pronoun) | historical (adjective) | history (noun) | hit (noun) | hit (verb) | hives | hobby (noun) | hockey | hold (verb) | hold (noun) | hole (noun) | holiday (noun) | hollow (adjective) | holy (adjective) | home (noun) | home (adverb) | home plate (baseball) | home run (baseball) | homework | honest | honesty (noun) | honor (verb) | honor (noun) | hook (noun) | hook (verb) | hop (verb) | hop (noun) | hope | hope (verb) | hopeful (adjective) | horizontal (adjective) | horn (noun) | horror | horse (noun) | hose (noun) | hospital (noun) | host (noun) | host (verb) | hostility | hot (adjective) | hotel (noun) | hour | hourly | house (noun) | household (noun) | housework | how (adverb) | how (conjunction) | however (conjunction) | however (adverb) | hug (verb) | huge (adjective) | humid | humidity | hurricane | husband |

? I (pronoun) | ice (noun) | idea (noun) | ideal (noun) | ideal (adjective) | identical (adjective) | identification (noun) | identify (verb) | identity (noun) | if (conjunction) | ignore (verb) | ill (adjective) | ill (adverb) | illegal | illness (noun) | illustrate (verb) | image (noun) | imaginary (adjective) | imagination (noun) | imaginative | imagine (verb) | imitate (verb) | immediate (adjective) | immigrant (noun) | immoral (adjective) | impact (noun) | impatience | impatient | import (noun) | import (verb) | importance (noun) | important (adjective) | impossible (adjective) | impress (verb) | impression (noun) | impressive (adjective) | improve (verb) | improvement (noun) | impulsive | in (preposition) | in (adverb) | inch (noun) | incident (noun) | include (verb) | income (noun) | increase (verb) | increase (noun) | indeed (adverb) | independence (noun) | independent | index (noun) | index finger | indicate (verb) | indict | indictment | indigestion | individual (noun) | individual (adjective) | industrial (adjective) | industry (noun) | inevitable (adjective) | infant (noun) | infect (verb) | infection | infield (baseball) | inflation | influence (verb) | influence (noun) | influenza | inform (verb) | informal (adjective) | information | infrequently | ingredient (noun) | initial (noun) | initial (adjective) | initiative (noun) | injection | injure (verb) | injury | ink (noun) | inmate | inner (adjective) | inning (baseball) | innocent (adjective) | insect (noun) | insert (verb) | inside (noun) | inside (adverb) | inside (adjective) | inside (preposition) | insist (verb) | inspect (verb) | install (verb) | instance (noun) | instant | instant (adjective) | instead (adverb) | institute (noun) | institution (noun) | instruction (noun) | instructor | instrument (noun) | insult (verb) | insult (noun) | insurance (noun) | intellectual property | intelligence (noun) | intelligent | intend (verb) | intense (adjective) | intention (noun) | interest (verb) | interest | interested (adjective) | interesting (adjective) | interior (adjective) | interior (noun) | interjection (noun) | internal (adjective) | international | Internet (noun) | interpret (verb) | interrupt (verb) | interval (noun) | interview (verb) | interview (noun) | interview | into (preposition) | introduce (verb) | introduction | introverted | invade (verb) | invent (verb) | invention (noun) | invest | investigate (verb) | investment | itinerary |

jacket (noun) | jail (noun) | jam (verb) | jar (noun) | jaw | jealous (adjective) | jealousy | jelly (noun) | jet (noun) | jet engine | jet lag | jewel (noun) | jeweler | jewelry | job | join (verb) | joint (noun) | joint (adjective) | joke (verb) | joke (noun) | journal (noun) | journey (noun) | joy | judge | judge | judge (verb) | judgment (noun) | juice (noun) | | jump (verb) | jump (noun) | jump shot (basketball) | junior (noun) | junior (adjective) | jurisdiction | juror | jury | just (adverb) | just (adjective) | justice |

keen (adjective) | keep (verb) | key (noun) | key (adjective) | kick (verb) | kick (noun) | kickoff | kid (noun) | kill (verb) | kind (adjective) | kind (noun) | kindness | king (noun) | kingdom (noun) | kiss (verb) | kiss (noun) | kitchen (noun) | knee | kneel (verb) | knife (noun) | knit (verb) | knock (verb) | knock (noun) | knot (noun) | know (verb) | knowledge (noun) | knuckle |

label (verb) | label (noun) | labor (noun) | labor (verb) | laboratory (noun) | lack (noun) | lack (verb) | ladder (noun) | lady (noun) | lake (noun) | lamp (noun) | land (noun) | land (verb) | landfill | landing | landlord | lane (noun) | language (noun) | large (adjective) | last (adjective) | last (verb) | last | last (pronoun) | late | late (adjective) | lately | later | latter (adjective) | laugh (noun) | laugh (verb) | launch (verb) | launch (noun) | lavatory | law (noun) | lawyer | lawyer | lay (verb) | lay up (basketball) | layer (noun) | layoff | lazy | lead (verb) | lead (noun) | leader (noun) | leaf (noun) | league | league (noun) | leak (noun) | leak (verb) | lean (verb) | learn (verb) | least (adjective) | least (noun) | least (adverb) | leather (noun) | leave (verb) | lecture | left (adjective) | left (adverb) | left (noun) | leg | leg (noun) | legal | lemon (noun) | lend (verb) | length (noun) | less (adverb) | less (adjective) | less (pronoun) | lesson (noun) | let (verb) | letter (noun) | level (verb) | level (noun) | level (adjective) | liberal (adjective) | liberal (noun) | liberty (noun) | library (noun) | license (noun) | lid (noun) | lie (verb) | lie (noun) | lie (verb) | life (noun) | life sentence | lift (verb) | lift (noun) | light (adjective) | light (verb) | light (adjective) | light (noun) | lightning | like (preposition) | like (verb) | like (conjunction) | likely (adjective) | limit (noun) | limit (verb) | line (verb) | line (noun) | link (verb) | link (noun) | lip | liquid (noun) | liquid (adjective) | list (verb) | list (noun) | listen (verb) | literary (adjective) | literature (noun) | litigate | little (pronoun) | little (adjective) | little (adverb) | live (adjective) | live (verb) | live (adverb) | load (verb) | load (noun) | loaf (noun) | loan | loan | local (adjective) | locate (verb) | location (noun) | lock (verb) | lock (noun) | locker room | logic (noun) | logical (adjective) | loneliness | lonely (adjective) | long (adverb) | long (adjective) | longing | look (verb) | loose (adjective) | lord (noun) | lose (verb) | loss | lost (adjective) | lot (noun) | loud (adjective) | love (verb) | love | lovely (adjective) | low (adjective) | low (adverb) | lower (adjective) | lower (verb) | loyal | luck | lucky (adjective) | luggage | luggage | lump (noun) | lunch (noun) | lung (noun) | lust |

machine (noun) | mad (adjective) | magazine (noun) | magic (adjective) | magic (noun) | mail | mail (verb) | main (adjective) | maintain (verb) | major | major (adjective) | majority (noun) | make (verb) | male (noun) | male (adjective) | malice | man (noun) | manage (verb) | management (noun) | manager | manner (noun) | manufacture (verb) | many (adjective) | many (pronoun) | map (noun) | march (verb) | march (noun) | margin (noun) | mark (verb) | mark (noun) | market | marriage (noun) | marry (verb) | mass (noun) | master (noun) | master's degree | match (verb) | match (noun) | mate (noun) | material (noun) | mathematics (noun) | matriculate | matter (noun) | matter (verb) | maximum (noun) | maximum (adjective) | may (verb) | maybe (adverb) | mayor (noun) | me (pronoun) | meal (noun) | mean (verb) | mean | meaning (noun) | means (noun) | meanwhile (adverb) | measure (noun) | measure (verb) | measurement (noun) | meat (noun) | mechanic | mechanical (adjective) | mechanism (noun) | media (noun) | mediation | medical (adjective) | medication | medicine (noun) | medium (adjective) | medium (noun) | meet (verb) | meeting (noun) | melt (verb) | member (noun) | membership (noun) | memory (noun) | mental (adjective) | mention (verb) | menu (noun) | mercy (noun) | mere (adjective) | merely (adverb) | merry (adjective) | mess (noun) | message (noun) | metal (noun) | metaphor | meter (noun) | methane | method (noun) | middle (adjective) | middle (noun) | midnight | might (verb) | mild (adjective) | mile (noun) | military (noun) | military (adjective) | milk (noun) | mill (noun) | mind (verb) | mind (noun) | mine (pronoun) | mine (noun) | mineral (noun) | minimum (noun) | minimum (adjective) | minimum wage | minister (noun) | minor (adjective) | minority (noun) | minute (noun) | minute | miracle (noun) | mirror (noun) | misery | miss (verb) | miss (noun) | mission (noun) | mistake (noun) | mistake (verb) | mix (noun) | mix (verb) | mixture (noun) | mobile (adjective) | mode (noun) | model (noun) | moderate (adjective) | modern (adjective) | modest | mom | moment | money (noun) | monitor (verb) | monitor (noun) | month | monthly | mood (noun) | moody | moon (noun) | moral (adjective) | more (pronoun) | more (adverb) | more (adjective) | morning | most (pronoun) | most (adjective) | most (adverb) | most (noun) | mostly (adverb) | mother | mother-in-law | motion (noun) | motor (noun) | mount (verb) | mountain (noun) | mouse (noun) | mouth | move (verb) | move (noun) | movement (noun) | movie (noun) | much (adjective) | much (pronoun) | much (adverb) | mud (noun) | muggy | multiply (verb) | murder (verb) | murder (noun) | muscle | museum (noun) | music (noun) | musical (adjective) | musician | must (verb) | mustache | mutual (adjective) | my (adjective) | myself (pronoun) | mysterious (adjective) | mystery (noun) |

nail (verb) | nail | naked (adjective) | name (noun) | name (verb) | narrow (adjective) | nation (noun) | national (adjective) | native (adjective) | native (noun) | natural (adjective) | naturally (adverb) | nature (noun) | nausea | navy (noun) | near (adjective) | near (preposition) | near (adverb) | nearby (adjective) | nearly (adverb) | neat (adjective) | necessary (adjective) | neck | need (noun) | need (verb) | needle (noun) | negative (adjective) | negligence | negligent | neighbor (noun) | neighborhood (noun) | neither (pronoun) | neither (adjective) | nephew | nerve (noun) | nervous | nest (noun) | net (noun) | network (noun) | neutral (adjective) | never (adverb) | nevertheless (adverb) | new (adjective) | newly (adverb) | news | newspaper (noun) | next (adjective) | next | next (pronoun) | nice | niece | night (noun) | night | no (adjective) | no (adverb) | no one (pronoun) | nobody (pronoun) | noise (noun) | noisy (adjective) | none (pronoun) | noon | nor (conjunction) | normal (adjective) | normally | nostril | notary public | notebook | notes | now | nuclear energy | nurse | nutritionist |

o'clock (adverb) | oath | obey (verb) | object (noun) | object (verb) | objection (noun) | objective (adjective) | objective (noun) | observation (noun) | observe (verb) | obsessive | obtain (verb) | obvious (adjective) | occasion (noun) | occasionally | occupation (noun) | occupy (verb) | occur (verb) | ocean (noun) | October (noun) | odd (adjective) | odor (noun) | of (preposition) | off (adverb) | off (preposition) | offend (verb) | offense (noun) | offense (noun [sense 3]) | offensive (adjective) | offer (verb) | offer (noun) | office (noun) | officer (noun) | official (adjective) | often | oh (interjection) | oil (noun) | OK (adjective) | OK (adverb) | old (adjective) | old-fashioned (adjective) | on (adjective) | on (preposition) | on (adverb) | once (adverb) | once (noun) | one (adjective) | one (noun) | one (pronoun) | one-way | oneself (pronoun) | only (adverb) | only (adjective) | onto (preposition) | open (verb) | open (noun) | open (adjective) | opening (noun) | operate (verb) | operation (noun) | opinion (noun) | opponent | opponent (noun) | opportunity (noun) | oppose (verb) | opposite (noun) | opposite (adverb) | opposite (preposition) | opposite (adjective) | opposition (noun) | optician | optimism | optimistic | option (noun) | or (conjunction) | orange (noun) | order (verb) | order (noun) | ordinary (adjective) | organ (noun) | organic | organization (noun) | organize (verb) | origin (noun) | original (adjective) | original (noun) | originally (adverb) | other (pronoun) | other (adjective) | otherwise (adverb) | ought (verb) | ounce (noun) | our (adjective) | ours (pronoun) | ourselves (pronoun) | out (adverb) | outcome (noun) | outdoors (adverb) | outdoors (noun) | outfield | outgoing | overbook | overcast | oxygen mask | ozone layer |

? p.m. (abbreviation) | pace (noun) | pack (verb) | pack (noun) | package (noun) | pad (noun) | page (noun) | pain | painful | paint (verb) | paint (noun) | painter | painting (noun) | pair (noun) | pale (adjective) | palm | pan (noun) | panel (noun) | panic | pants (noun) | paper (noun) | parade (noun) | paragraph | parallel (adjective) | paraphrase | paraphrase | parent | park (verb) | park (noun) | parliament (noun) | part (noun) | part-time | participate (verb) | particle (noun) | particular (adjective) | partly (adverb) | partner | party (noun) | pass | passage (noun) | passenger (noun) | passion (noun) | passport | past (noun) | past (adverb) | past (preposition) | past (adjective) | paste (noun) | pat (verb) | patch (noun) | patent (noun) | patent (verb) | path (noun) | patience | patience | patient (noun) | patient | pattern (noun) | pause (verb) | pause | pay (noun) | pay (verb) | payment (noun) | peace (noun) | peaceful (adjective) | peak (noun) | peel (noun) | peel (verb) | pen (noun) | pen (noun) | penalty | penalty (noun) | pencil (noun) | penis | penny (noun) | people (noun) | pepper (noun) | per (preposition) | percent (noun) | perfect (adjective) | perform (verb) | performance (noun) | performer (noun) | perfume (noun) | perhaps (adverb) | period (noun) | permanent (adjective) | permission | permit (verb) | persistent | person (noun) | personal (adjective) | personality (noun) | personally (adverb) | persuade (verb) | pessimism | pessimistic | pest (noun) | pesticide | pet (noun) | petal (noun) | petroleum | pharmacist | phase | PhD | philosophy (noun) | phone (noun) | phone (verb) | photograph (noun) | photograph (verb) | photographer | photography (noun) | phrase (noun) | physical (adjective) | physician | physician's assistant | physics (noun) | piano (noun) | pick (verb) | picture (noun) | piece (noun) | pig (noun) | pile (verb) | pile (noun) | pill (noun) | pilot | pilot (noun) | pin (verb) | pin (noun) | pink (noun) | pink (adjective) | pinkie | pipe (noun) | pitch (noun) | pitch (verb) | | pity | place (noun) | place (verb) | plain (adjective) | plan (noun) | plan (verb) | planet (noun) | plant (noun) | plant (verb) | plastic (adjective) | plastic (noun) | plate (noun) | platform (noun) | play (verb) | play (noun) | player (noun) | plea | plea bargaining | pleasant (adjective) | please (adverb) | please (verb) | pleasure | plenty (pronoun) | plot (noun) | plumber | plus (preposition) | plus (noun) | plus (adjective) | pocket (noun) | poem (noun) | poetry (noun) | point (verb) | point (noun) | poison (verb) | poison (noun) | poisonous (adjective) | pole (noun) | pole (noun) | police (noun) | police officer | policy (noun) | polish (verb) | polish (noun) | polite (adjective) | political (adjective) | politician | politics (noun) | pollutant | pollution | pollution | pollution | pompous | pond (noun) | pool (noun) | poor (adjective) | pop (verb) | popular (adjective) | population (noun) | port (noun) | portion (noun) | pose (verb) | pose (noun) | position (noun) | positive (adjective) | possess (verb) | possession (noun) | possibility (noun) | possible (adjective) | possibly (adverb) | post (noun) | post (noun) | post (verb) | post (noun) | postage (noun) | postgraduate | pot (noun) | potato (noun) | potential (noun) | potential (adjective) | pound (noun) | pour | poverty (noun) | power (noun) | power of attorney | powerful (adjective) | practical | practice (verb) | practice (noun) | praise (verb) | praise (noun) | pray (verb) | prayer (noun) | precipitation | precise | predict (verb) | prefer (verb) | preference (noun) | pregnant (adjective) | prejudice (verb) | prejudice (noun) | premise (noun) | preparation (noun) | prepare (verb) | preposition (noun) | prerequisite | prescribe | prescription | preseason | presence (noun) | present (noun) | present (verb) | present (noun) | present (adjective) | preserve (verb) | president (noun) | press (verb) | press (noun) | pressure (noun) | pretend (verb) | pretty (adjective) | pretty (adverb) | prevent (verb) | previous (adjective) | previously | price (noun) | pride | priest (noun) | primary (adjective) | prime minister (noun) | prince (noun) | princess (noun) | principal (adjective) | principle (noun) | print (verb) | print (noun) | prior (adjective) | prison | prisoner | private (adjective) | privilege (noun) | prize (noun) | pro (noun) | probable (adjective) | probably (adverb) | probation | probation officer | problem (noun) | procedure (noun) | proceed (verb) | professor | professor | profit | profit | programmer | progress | promotion | propeller | property | prosecute | prosecutor | psychologist | puck (hockey) | pupil |

qualification (noun) | qualify (verb) | quality (noun) | quantity (noun) | quarter (noun) | quarterback | quarterly | queen (noun) | question (verb) | question (noun) | quick (adverb) | quick (adjective) | quiet (adjective) | quit (verb) | quite (adverb) | quiz | quotation | quote (noun) | quote (verb) |

race (verb) | race (noun) | race (noun) | racial (adjective) | radiation | radical (adjective) | radio (noun) | rage | rail (noun) | railroad (noun) | rain | rain | rain forest | raise (verb) | raise | range (noun) | rank (noun) | rank (verb) | rapid (adjective) | rare (adjective) | rarely | rash | rate (noun) | rate (verb) | rather (adverb) | ratio (noun) | rational | raw (adjective) | reach (verb) | react (verb) | reaction (noun) | read (verb) | reader (noun) | reading (noun) | ready (adjective) | real (adjective) | realistic (adjective) | reality (noun) | realize (verb) | really (adverb) | rear (noun) | rear (adjective) | reason (noun) | reasonable (adjective) | reasonably (adverb) | recall (verb) | receive (verb) | recent (adjective) | recently | reception (noun) | receptionist | recession | recognition (noun) | recognize (verb) | recommend (verb) | record (verb) | record (noun) | recover (verb) | recreational | recycle | red (adjective) | red (noun) | reduce (verb) | reduction (noun) | refer (verb) | referee | reference | reflect (verb) | reform (noun) | reform (verb) | refrigerator (noun) | refuse (verb) | regard (noun) | region (noun) | register | register (noun) | regret (noun) | regret (verb) | regular (adjective) | regulation (noun) | reject (verb) | relate (verb) | relation (noun) | relationship (noun) | relative (adjective) | relative (noun) | relax (verb) | release (verb) | release (noun) | relevant (adjective) | red (adjective) | red (noun) | reduce (verb) | reduction (noun) | refer (verb) | referee | reference | reflect (verb) | reform (noun) | reform (verb) | refrigerator (noun) | refuse (verb) | regard (noun) | region (noun) | register | register (noun) | regret (noun) | regret (verb) | regular (adjective) | regulation (noun) | reject (verb) | relate (verb) | relation (noun) | relationship (noun) | relative (adjective) | relative (noun) | relax (verb) | release (verb) | release (noun) | relevant (adjective) | reliable | relief | relief (noun) | relieve (verb) | religion (noun) | religious (adjective) | rely (verb) | remain (verb) | remark (noun) | remarkable (adjective) | remember (verb) | remind (verb) | remove (verb) | renewable | rent (noun) | rent (verb) | repair (noun) | repair (verb) | repeat (verb) | replace (verb) | reply (noun) | reply (verb) | report (verb) | report (noun) | represent (verb) | representative (noun) | representative (adjective) | reproduce (verb) | republic (noun) | reputation (noun) | request (verb) | request (noun) | require (verb) | requirement (noun) | rescue (verb) | rescue (noun) | research | research | research | research | reserve (verb) | reserve (noun) | reserved | resident (noun) | resign (verb) | resist (verb) | resistance (noun) | resolve (verb) | resource (noun) | respect (noun) | respect (verb) | respond (verb) | response (noun) | responsibility (noun) | responsible (adjective) | rest (verb) | rest (noun) | rest (noun) | restaurant (noun) | restore (verb) | restraining order | restrict (verb) | result (noun) | result (verb) | retain (verb) | retire (verb) | retirement (noun) | return (verb) | return (noun) | reveal (verb) | reverse (noun) | reverse (adjective) | reverse (verb) | review (verb) | review (noun) | revise (verb) | revision (noun) | revolution (noun) | reward (noun) | reward (verb) | room and board | roommate | round trip | runway | ruthless | resume |

? sacrifice (noun) | sacrifice (verb) | sad (adjective) | sadness | safe (adjective) | safety (noun) | sail (noun) | sail (verb) | sake (noun) | salad (noun) | salary | sale (noun) | salesman | salesperson | saleswoman | salt (noun) | same (pronoun) | same (adjective) | sample (noun) | sand (noun) | sandwich (noun) | sarcastic | satisfaction | satisfy (verb) | sauce (noun) | save (verb) | savings | say (verb) | scale (noun) | scalp | scare (noun) | scare (verb) | scene (noun) | scenery | schedule (verb) | schedule (noun) | scheme (noun) | school (noun) | science (noun) | scientific (adjective) | scientist (noun) | scissors (noun) | scope | score (verb) | score (noun) | score (noun) | score (verb) | scoreboard | scorn | scratch (verb) | scratch (noun) | scream (noun) | scream (verb) | screen (noun) | screw (noun) | screw (verb) | sea (noun) | seal (verb) | seal (noun) | search (noun) | search (verb) | season (noun) | seat (noun) | seat belt | second (noun) | second (adverb) | second | second (adjective) | secondary (adjective) | secret (adjective) | secret (noun) | secretary | secretive | section (noun) | secure (adjective) | security | security (noun) | see (verb) | seed (noun) | seek (verb) | seem (verb) | seize (verb) | seldom | select (verb) | selection (noun) | self (noun) | self-centered | selfish | sell (verb) | semester | semi-annually | semifinal | senate (noun) | send (verb) | senior (adjective) | senior (noun) | sense (verb) | sense (noun) | sensible | sensitive | sentence (noun) | sentence (verb) | separate (verb) | separate (adjective) | separation (noun) | series (noun) | serious | servant (noun) | serve (verb) | serve | service (noun) | session (noun) | set (verb) | settle (verb) | several (adjective) | severe (adjective) | sew (verb) | sexual (adjective) | shade (noun) | shadow (noun) | shake (verb) | shake (noun) | shall (verb) | shallow (adjective) | shame | shape (verb) | shape (noun) | share (verb) | share (noun) | sharp (adjective) | shave (verb) | she (pronoun) | sheep (noun) | sheet (noun) | shelf (noun) | shell (noun) | shelter (verb) | shelter (noun) | shift (noun) | shift (verb) | shin | shine (verb) | shine (noun) | ship (verb) | ship (noun) | shirt (noun) | shock (noun) | shock (verb) | shoe (noun) | shoot (verb) | shop (verb) | shop (noun) | shore (noun) | short (adjective) | shot | should (verb) | shoulder | shout (noun) | shout (verb) | show (noun) | show (verb) | shower | shut (verb) | shy | sick (adjective) | sick leave | side (noun) | sideburns | sight (noun) | sign (noun) | sign (verb) | signal (verb) | signal (noun) | signature (noun) | significant (adjective) | silence (noun) | silent (adjective) | silk (noun) | silly (adjective) | silver (adjective) | silver (noun) | similar (adjective) | simple (adjective) | sin (noun) | since (adverb) | since (preposition) | since (conjunction) | sincere | sing (verb) | singer | single (adjective) | singles (tennis) | sink (verb) | sir (noun) | sister | sister-in-law | sit (verb) | site (noun) | situation (noun) | size (noun) | skill (noun) | skin (noun) | skirt (noun) | sky (noun) | slang | slap (verb) | slap (noun) | sleep (verb) | sleep (noun) | sleeve (noun) | slice (noun) | slice (verb) | slide (verb) | slight (adjective) | slip (verb) | slip (noun) | slope (noun) | slope (verb) | slow (adjective) | small (adjective) | smart (adjective) | smell (verb) | smell (noun) | smile (noun) | smile (verb) | smog | smog | smoke (verb) | smoke | smooth (adjective) | smooth (verb) | snake (noun) | sneeze | snow | snow | so (pronoun) | so (adverb) | so (conjunction) | so-called (adjective) | soap (noun) | soccer | soccer | sociable | social (adjective) | society (noun) | sock (noun) | soft (adjective) | software | soil (noun) | solar | soldier (noun) | solid (adjective) | solution (noun) | solve (verb) | some (adjective) | some (pronoun) | somebody (pronoun) | somehow (adverb) | someone (pronoun) | something (pronoun) | sometimes | somewhat (adverb) | somewhere (adverb) | son | song (noun) | soon | sore | sore | sorority | sorrow | sorry (adjective) | sort (noun) | sort (verb) | soul (noun) | sound (noun) | sound (verb) | soup (noun) | sour (adjective) | source | south (noun) | south (adjective) | south (adverb) | southern (adjective) | space (noun) | spare (verb) | spare (noun) | spare (adjective) | speak (verb) | speaker (noun) | special (adjective) | specific (adjective) | specify (verb) | spectator sport | speech (noun) | speed (noun) | spell (verb) | spend (verb) | spending | spice (noun) | spicy (adjective) | spill (verb) | spin (verb) | spirit (noun) | spiritual (adjective) | spite (noun) | splint | split (noun) | split (verb) | spoil (verb) | | sport (noun) | sportmanship | sportscaster | spot (noun) | sprain | spray (verb) | spray (noun) | spread (verb) | spring | spring break | square (noun) | square (adjective) | squeeze (verb) | stable (noun) | stable (adjective) | stadium | staff (noun) | stage (noun) | stair (noun) | stamp (noun) | stamp (verb) | stand (noun) | stand (verb) | standard (adjective) | standard (noun) | standby (adjective) | star (noun) | stare (noun) | stare (verb) | start (verb) | start (noun) | state (noun) | state (verb) | statement (noun) | station (noun) | statue (noun) | status (noun) | statute | stay (verb) | steady (adjective) | steal (verb) | steam (noun) | steel (noun) | steep (adjective) | steer (verb) | stem (noun) | step (verb) | step (noun) | stepfather | stepmother | stick (noun) | stick (verb) | sticky (adjective) | stiff (adjective) | still (adjective) | still | sting (verb) | sting (noun) | stir (verb) | stitch (noun) | stitch (verb) | stock | stock (noun) | stock market | stomach | stone (noun) | stop (noun) | stop (verb) | stopover | storage (noun) | store (verb) | store (noun) | storm | story (noun) | stove (noun) | straight (adjective) | straight (adverb) | strain (noun) | strange (adjective) | stranger (noun) | strap (noun) | strategy (noun) | stream (noun) | street (noun) | strength (noun) | strengthen (verb) | stress (noun) | stress (verb) | stretch (verb) | strict (adjective) | strike (verb) | strike (noun) | strike (noun [meaning 4]) | string (noun) | strip (noun) | stripe (noun) | stroke (verb) | stroke (noun) | strong (adjective) | structure | struggle (verb) | struggle (noun) | stubborn | student (noun) | study (noun) | study (verb) | stuff | stupid (adjective) | style | subject (noun) | submit (verb) | substance (noun) | substantial (adjective) | substitute (verb) | substitute (noun) | succeed (verb) | success (noun) | successful (adjective) | such (pronoun) | such (adverb) | such (adjective) | suck (verb) | sudden (adjective) | sue | suffer (verb) | sufficient (adjective) | sugar (noun) | suggest (verb) | suggestion (noun) | suit (verb) | suit (noun) | suitable (adjective) | sum (verb) | sum (noun) | summary | summer | sunny | sunshine | superficial | support | surgeon | sustainable | syllabus | sympathy |

table (noun) | tactful | tactless | tail (noun) | take (verb) | takeoff | talent (noun) | talk (verb) | talk (noun) | tall (adjective) | tank (noun) | tap (noun) | tap (verb) | tape (noun) | target (noun) | task (noun) | taste (verb) | taste (noun) | tax | tax | taxi (verb) | tea (noun) | teach (verb) | teacher | team (noun) | teammate | tear (verb) | tear (noun) | technical (adjective) | technique (noun) | ? technology (noun) | telephone (noun) | television (noun) | tell (verb) | temper (noun) | temperature | temple (noun) | temporary (adjective) | tempt (verb) | tenant | tend (verb) | tendency (noun) | tendon | tennis court | tense (adjective) | tension (noun) | tent (noun) | term (noun) | terrible (adjective) | territory (noun) | terror | test (verb) | test (noun) | testify | testimony | text (noun) | textbook | texture (noun) | than (preposition) | than (conjunction) | thank (verb) | thanks (noun) | that (adverb) | that (pronoun) | that (conjunction) | that (pronoun) | that (adjective) | the (definite article) | theater (noun) | their (adjective) | them (pronoun) | theme | themselves (pronoun) | then | theory (noun) | therapist | there (interjection) | there (noun) | there (adverb) | there (adjective) | therefore (adverb) | thermometer | these (geographical name) | thesis | they (pronoun) | thick (adjective) | thief (noun) | thigh | thin (adjective) | thing (noun) | think (verb) | thirsty (adjective) | this (adverb) | this (adjective) | this (pronoun) | thorough (adjective) | though (conjunction) | though (adverb) | thought (noun) | thoughtful | thread (noun) | threat (noun) | threaten (verb) | throat | through (adverb) | through (preposition) | throughout (preposition) | throw (noun) | throw (verb) | thumb | thunder | thunder | thunderstorm | thus (adverb) | ticket (noun) | tide (noun) | tie (verb) | tie (noun) | tie (noun [meaning 4]) | tight (adjective) | tilt (verb) | tilt (noun) | time (noun) | time-out | tin (noun) | tiny (adjective) | | tire (verb) | tire (noun) | tired (adjective) | title (noun) | to (preposition) | today (adverb) | today (noun) | toe (noun) | together (adverb) | toilet (noun) | tomorrow (adverb) | tomorrow (noun) | tone (noun) | tongue | tonight (noun) | tonight (adverb) | too (adverb) | tool (noun) | tooth | top (adjective) | top (noun) | topic | tornado | total (adjective) | total (noun) | touch (verb) | touch (noun) | touchdown | tough (adjective) | tour (noun) | tournament | toward (preposition) | towel (noun) | tower (noun) | town (noun) | toxic | toxic waste | toy (noun) | trace (verb) | track (noun) | track and field | trade | trade | tradition (noun) | traditional (adjective) | traffic | trail (verb) | trail (noun) | train (noun) | trainer | training | transcript | transfer (noun) | transfer (verb) | transform (verb) | transition | translate (verb) | translation (noun) | translator | translator | transparent (adjective) | transport (noun) | transport (verb) | transportation (noun) | trap (verb) | trap (noun) | trash (noun) | travel (noun) | travel | travel (verb) | treasure (noun) | treat (verb) | treatment (noun) | tree (noun) | trend (noun) | trial | triangle (noun) | tribe (noun) | trick (verb) | trick (noun) | trimester | trip (verb) | trip (noun) | troop (noun) | trophy | tropical (adjective) | trouble (noun) | tuition | turbulence |

ugly (adjective) | umbrella (noun) | umpire | unable (adjective) | uncle | under (adverb) | under (preposition) | underdog | undergo (verb) | undergraduate | underground (adjective) | underneath (adverb) | underneath (preposition) | understand (verb) | understanding (noun) | undertake (verb) | undertaker | undo (verb) | unemployed (adjective) | unemployment (noun) | unfortunate (adjective) | unfortunately (adverb) | unhappiness | unhappy (adjective) | uniform (noun) | uniform (adjective) | union (noun) | unique (adjective) | unit (noun) | unite (verb) | universal (adjective) | universe (noun) | university | unknown (adjective) | unless (conjunction) | unlike (adjective) | unlike (preposition) | unlikely (adjective) | until (preposition) | until (conjunction) | unusual (adjective) | up (preposition) | up (adjective) | up (adverb) | upon (preposition) | upper (adjective) | upset (adjective) | upset (verb) | upstairs (noun) | upstairs (adjective) | upstairs (adverb) | upward (adverb) | upward (adjective) | urban (adjective) | urge (noun) | urge (verb) | urgent (adjective) | us (pronoun) | use (noun) | use (verb) | useful (adjective) | user (noun) | usual (adjective) | usually |

? vacation | vagina | valley (noun) | valuable (adjective) | value (verb) | value | value (noun) | variation (noun) | variety (noun) | various (adjective) | vary (verb) | vast (adjective) | vegetable (noun) | vehicle (noun) | verb (noun) | verdict | version (noun) | very (adverb) | vessel (noun) | veterinarian | victim (noun) | victory (noun) | video (noun) | video (adjective) | videographer | view (verb) | view (noun) | village (noun) | violence (noun) | violent (adjective) | virtually (adverb) | virtue (noun) | virus | visa | visible (adjective) | vision (noun) | visit (verb) | visit (noun) | visitor (noun) | voice (noun) | volume (noun) | vomit | vote (verb) | vote (noun) |

? wage (noun) | waist | wait (verb) | waiter | waiting room | waitress | wake (verb) | walk (noun) | walk (verb) | wall (noun) | wallet (noun) | wander (verb) | want (verb) | war (noun) | warm (verb) | warm (adjective) | warm front | warmth (noun) | warn (verb) | warning (noun) | wash (verb) | waste | waste (noun) | waste (verb) | watch (verb) | watch (noun) | water (noun) | wave (verb) | wave (noun) | wax (noun) | way (noun) | we (pronoun) | weak (adjective) | weakness (noun) | wealth (noun) | weapon (noun) | wear (verb) | weather (noun) | weave (verb) | web (noun) | Web+site (noun) | wedding (noun) | weed (noun) | | weekend | weekly | weekly (adjective) | weigh (verb) | weight (noun) | welcome (noun) | welcome (interjection) | welcome (adjective) | welcome (verb) | welfare (noun) | well (adjective) | well (adverb) | west (noun) | west (adverb) | west (adjective) | western (adjective) | wet (adjective) | wetland | what (pronoun) | what (adverb) | what (adjective) | whatever (pronoun) | whatever (adjective) | wheat (noun) | wheel (noun) | when (adverb) | when (conjunction) | where (conjunction) | where (adverb) | whether (conjunction) | which (pronoun) | which (adjective) | while (conjunction) | while (noun) | whisper (verb) | whisper (noun) | whistle (verb) | whistle (noun) | white (noun) | white (adjective) | who (pronoun) | whole (adjective) | whole (noun) | whom (pronoun) | whose (pronoun) | whose (adjective) | why (adverb) | why (conjunction) | wide (adjective) | widely (adverb) | widespread (adjective) | width (noun) | wife | wild (adjective) | wildlife | will | will (verb) | willing (adjective) | win (verb) | wind (noun) | wind (verb) | windchill | windmill | window (noun) | window seat | windy | wine (noun) | wing (noun) | wing | winner (noun) | winter | wipe (verb) | wire (noun) | wisdom (noun) | wise (adjective) | wish (noun) | wish (verb) | with (preposition) | withdraw (verb) | within (preposition) | without (preposition) | witness (verb) | witness (noun) | witness stand | witty | wolf (verb) | woman (noun) | wonder (verb) | wonder | wonderful (adjective) | wood (noun) | wooden (adjective) | wool (noun) | word (noun) | work (verb) | work (noun) | worker (noun) | world (noun) | worry (verb) | worry (noun) | worse (adjective) | worse (adverb) | worse (noun) | worship (verb) | worship (noun) | worst (adverb) | worst (adjective) | worst (noun) | worth (preposition) | worth (noun) | would (verb) | wound (verb) | wound | wrap (verb) | wrath | wreck (verb) | wreck (noun) | wrinkle (noun) | wrist | write (verb) | writer | writing (noun) | wrong (noun) | wrong (adjective) |

- |

yard (noun) | yawn (noun) | yawn (verb) | year | yearly | yell (verb) | yellow (adjective) | yellow (noun) | yes (adverb) | yesterday (noun) | yesterday | yet (conjunction) | yet | you (pronoun) | young (adjective) | your (adjective) | yours (pronoun) | yourself (pronoun) | youth (noun) |

zero (noun) | zone (noun) | zoo (noun) |

"§"
netspeak.org
Ein Wort ergibt das andere
Wort-Suchmaschine

Beispiele

• Ein Wort finden: Das Fragezeichen steht für genau ein Wort. Verwenden Sie es irgendwo in ihrer Anfrage, um nach dem dort passenden Wort zu suchen.
• Zwei oder mehr Wörter finden: Zwei Fragezeichen hintereinander stehen für genau zwei Wörter. Verwenden Sie mehr Fragezeichen, um nach entsprechend vielen Wörtern zu suchen.
• Beliebig viele Wörter finden: Die Punkte stehen für beliebig viele Wörter. Verwenden Sie sie, um gleichzeitig nach ein, zwei oder mehr passenden Wörtern zu suchen.
• Die bessere Alternative finden: Um zu prüfen, welches von zwei oder mehr Wörtern eher geschrieben wird, oder ob keins davon zutrifft, verwenden Sie eckige Klammern.
• Die richtige Reihenfolge finden: Um zu prüfen, in welcher Reihenfolge zwei oder mehr Wörter geschrieben werden, verwenden sie geschweifte Klammern.
• Das häufigste Synonym finden: Um zu prüfen, welches Synonym eines Wortes am häufigsten geschrieben wird, verwenden Sie das Doppelkreuz vor dem Wort.

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oed.com
Word stories

As a historical dictionary, the OED shows how words can change and extend their meanings over time. Here we look at the stories behind some everyday words (old and new), along with some tales of word hunting.

• •digital, by Richard Holden
• •precarious, by Peter Gilliver
• •information, by Michael Proffitt
• •mammoth, by John Simpson
• •nachos anyone?, by Adriana P. Orr
• •addiction, knowledgeful, dictionary attack, by Graeme Diamond
• •raw-head, bloody bones, and other terrors of the nursery, by Eleanor Maier
• •engine, by Richard Holden
• •dog, by Bernadette Paton
• •rum, by Eleanor Maier
• •auto, by Denny Hilton
• •road (coming soon)

Aspects of English: as well as word stories, you can also explore the history of English, see how events and people shape the language, and discover some of the different ways in which English is used — now and in the past.

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ojohaven
The Collective Nouns

There are two varieties of collective noun listed here. When i receive a submission, i check all available sources for a reference. If i find one (in, for instance, a dictionary), i denote it here as a "submission". If i don't, i denote it a "suggestion". Feel free to submit a collective noun if you don't find it here. The goal is not (yet) to be comprehensive - merely entertaining.

This list is alphabetical by the collective noun. You'll note that there are multiple listings for a few types, for instance, "a hive of bees" and "a swarm of bees". These typically refer to terms that stem from different types of collection. In the example, "hive" is from the domicile of bees, and "swarm" is from a group of flying bees. This will be noted, and derivation given, where possible and confirmed. Please feel free to submit derivations (or even corrections!) for verification.

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oneletterwords
One-Letter Words

When the White Queen of Looking Glass fame bragged that she could read words of one letter, she beseeched Alice not to be discouraged, promising "You'll come to it in time." Indeed, the Queen's one letter word vocabulary was more comprehensive than one might first assume.

A word is any letter or group of letters which has meaning and is used as a unit of language.

So even though there are only twenty-six letters in the English alphabet, they stand for over seven hundred distinct units of meaning.

An abbreviation, on the other hand, is a letter used in place of a larger word. It is usually capitalized.

An abbreviation is not a word. Therefore, abbreviations in the Dictionary of One-Letter Words are clearly marked as such.
...

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ox.ac.uk
British National Corpus - BNC

The "British National Corpus" ("BNC") is a 100 million word collection of samples of written and spoken language from a wide range of sources, designed to represent a wide cross-section of British English, both spoken and written, from the late twentieth century.

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oxforddictionaries
World of words

World of words

• OxfordWords blogA word from Catherine Soanes, Head of Oxford's Online Dictionaries
• That’s so, like, totally random …
• An interactive guide to Prince William’s ancestry
• It’s Freedom Day - how about a braai?
• Chipping away at British and American English
• What do you call a baby owl (and other baby animals)?
• Alluding to illusions …
• Word trends: stuff
• Goals galore but no parrots: a hundred-word football vocabulary
• How a single word can change a life
• Has the culture of the ‘celeb’ begun to decline?
• A penny for your thoughts …
• Canny lads and radgie gadgies
• GTL, DTS, and T-shirt time: a look at Jersey Shore’s lingo
• From Jersey Shore to Geordie Shore
• Mapping the origins of English
• Quotations for every occasion
• The Oxford Chinese Dictionary is online!
• Schmick new words added to Oxford Dictionaries Online
• A plague of initials
• I admit it . . . I’m dog-given
• The oxygen of publicity
• Search monitor: what were your top ODO lookups in May?
• Dinosaur words
• Rulers and monarchs in ancient and modern times
• Let’s take a butcher’s at rhyming slang
• Bawways and smellsip: James Joyce's English
• Father's Day words
• Mitigate or militate?
• Food, glorious food: take our quiz
• Anyone for tennis?

Here you'll find answers to all those questions you've always wondered about, including:

• How many words are there in the English language?
• Are there any words that rhyme with 'orange'?
• Does bimonthly mean 'twice a month' or 'every two months'?
• What comes after once, twice, thrice?
• Is a banana a fruit or a herb?
• What is the origin of the $ sign?
• What do you call a group of ...?

The story of dictionaries

• The Oxford English Corpus
• The OEC: Composition and structure
• The OEC: Facts about the language
• Using the Corpus
• The Corpus and the dictionary entry
• The OEC: Technical information
• Using the Corpus in your research
• Corpus demonstrations
• The Oxford English Dictionary - relaunched
• The history of English

Questions about dictionaries

• How do you decide if a new word should go in an Oxford dictionary?
• How do you decide what to include in a dictionary?
• How do you know what a word means?
• How has computer technology affected dictionary-making?
• How have dictionaries changed over the years?

Find out more about The Story of Dictionaries

Questions about language

• How many words are there in the English language?
• Is it true that English has the most words of any language?
• What is the difference between Old English and Anglo-Saxon?
• Why don't you introduce some form of phonetic spelling?
• Why is 'w' pronounced 'double u' rather than 'double v'?
• What do you call a group of ...?

Vocabulary questions

• Apart from 'angry' and 'hungry', what other common English word ends in '-gry'?
• Are there any English words containing the same letter three times in a row?
• Are there any words in the English language that have all five vowels with no intervening consonants?
• Are there any words that only exist in the plural form?
• Are there any words that rhyme with orange?
• Are there words that contain the letter 'q' without a 'u' following it?
• Does 'bimonthly' mean 'twice a month' or 'every two months'?
• Female cattle are cows, male cattle are bulls. But what word do you use if you don't want to specify an animal's sex?
• How do you describe a person who does not eat meat, but eats fish?
• How many is a billion?
• Is 'bookkeeper' the only English word with three consecutive repeated letters?
• Is there a term for the study of love?
• Is there a word for a baby hedgehog?
• Is there a word like 'siblings' for nephews and nieces collectively?
• Is there a word which describes the fear of Friday the 13th?
• Is there an eight letter word with five vowels in a row?
• What English words end in -dous?
• What comes after once, twice, thrice?
• What comes after primary, secondary, tertiary?
• What is the collective term for a group of cats?
• What is the female equivalent of a misogynist?
• What is the female equivalent of brethren?
• What is the female equivalent of fraternal?
• What is the frequency of the letters of the alphabet in English?
• What is the longest one-syllable English word?
• What is the longest English word containing no letter more than once?
• What is the longest English word?
• What is the name for a sentence that contains all 26 letters of the alphabet?
• What is the only word in the English language that ends with the letters -mt?
• What is the opposite of exceed?
• What is the opposite of hibernation?
• What is the opposite of juvenilia?
• What is the opposite of nocturnal?
• What is the opposite of uxorious?
• What is the term for a word that has two opposite meanings?
• What is the term for a new word made by combining parts of existing words?
• What is the term for a pattern of letters or words that helps you remember something?
• What is the word for a fear of ... ?
• What is the term for a word that's spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning?
• What is the term for a word which is another word spelled backwards?
• What is the word for people who collect ... ?
• What is the term for words that sound similar to the things they describe?
• What is the term for a phrase combining two words that mean the opposite of each other?
• What word contains the five vowels (a, e, i, o,u) in the right order?
• What words in the English language contain two u's in a row?
• Why does 'unisex' refer to something to do with both sexes, not just one sex?

Questions about symbols

• Is there a name for the dot above the letters i and j?
• Does the '¢' in the US cent sign stand for 'cent'?
• What is the name of the # symbol?
• What is the origin of the '@' sign?
• What is the origin of the dollar sign ($)?
• What is the origin of the pound sign (£)?

Word origins

• Was the first computer 'bug' a real insect?
• What is the origin of 'love' meaning 'nil' in tennis scoring?
• What is the origin of the phrase 'sleep tight'?
• What is the origin of the term 'brass monkey'?
• What is the origin of the term 'dressed to the nines'?
• What is the origin of the word 'OK'?
• What is the origin of the word 'codswallop'?
• What is the origin of the word 'grockle'?
• What is the origin of the word 'loo'?
• What is the origin of the word 'penguin'?
• What is the origin of the word 'posh'?
• What is the origin of the word 'quiz'?
• What is the origin of the word 'snob'?

Random questions

• Is a banana a fruit or a herb?
• Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?
• Is the letter Y a vowel or a consonant?
• Why do such words as hour and honest have a silent h?

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pons
Online-Wörterbuch Pons
UK-DE, DE-UK
UK-FR, FR-UK
UK-PL, PL-UK
UK-SI, SI-UK
UK-ES, ES-UK

• Bildwörterbuch Englisch-Deutsch
• Englisch-Deutsch / Deutsch-Englisch
• Englisch-Französisch / Französisch-Englisch
• Englisch-Polnisch / Polnisch-Englisch BETA
• Englisch-Slowenisch / Slowenisch-Englisch
• Englisch-Spanisch / Spanisch-Englisch

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takeourword.com
Etymological Theory
How words are created

• By imitation of sounds (onomatopoeia)
• Through extended meanings
• As derivations
• Through compound words
• From root + affix
• Through changing pronunciation
• Through changing spelling
• From names (eponyms)
• From the shortening or truncating of words
• From acronyms
• Portmanteau words
• From foreign words
• Invented words
• Latin Roots
• Latin Prefixes
• Greek Affixes
• Indo-European consonants

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twitter.com - OW
OxfordWords - Language matters

Oxford University Press, publisher of Oxford Dictionaries, brings you news and insights from today’s world of words.

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usingenglish
Check a Word's Grammar and Usage

Our database contains information about 100,033 different words. You can check a word's grammar and usage simply by typing a word in the box below. Less common words may not be in the database, but we provide helpful links to enable you research the word further. Type a word in the search box above to research its definition.

Browse Word Lists
Browse our collection of word lists which allow you to examine words more closely. Provides descriptions of words alongside dictionary definitions and a list of related words.

• Academic Word List - 873 words
• Basic English - 849 words
• Brown Corpus - 2001 words
• Business English Core Verb - 358 words
• Common Verbs - 94 words
• Common Words - 1000 words
• Dale-Chall List of Simple Words - 2942 words
• Dolch - 219 words
• GMAT Idiom - 174 words
• GMAT Vocabulary - 1341 words
• Grammar Terms - 281 words
• GRE Vocabulary - 1162 words
• Irregular Verbs (Base Form) - 281 words
• Irregular Verbs (Past Participle) - 326 words
• Irregular Verbs (Past Simple) - 315 words
• Mis-spelled Words - 108 words
• Mispronounced Words - 110 words
• SAT Vocabulary - 5016 words
• Spelling Problems - 123 words
• TOEFL Vocabulary - 571 words
• Words Ending in GRY - 125 words

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verbivore (W3)

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wikipedia.org
List of English words of Brittonic origin

The number of English words known to be derived from the Brittonic language is remarkably small. In fact, as far as can be ascertained it is lower than the number of words of Gaulish origin found in the English language, which arrived through Norman French. However, this is to be expected, given the socio-historical relationship between Old English and Brittonic; the influence of the Brittonic language on English has been extremely limited. However, it is possible that many British words have been obscured by their close similarity to Germanic words which are perceived to offer a more likely etymology (e.g. "belly": considered to be from OE "bylg", but could easily be from AB "*belga"), and also that some of them have been misidentified as Gaulish via French, which are simply unattested until after the Norman invasion.

Other sources of Celtic words in English

This list does not include words of Celtic origin definitely borrowed into English from other languages/later forms of Brittonic, namely:

• Later Brythonic: Welsh (e.g. coracle), Cornish (e.g. wrasse, possibly gull), or Breton (e.g. dolmen, menhir).
• Gaelic (e.g. keening, bog, bother, hubbub, glen, clan)
• Gaulish (via Norman French or Latin: ambassador, bound, car, carpenter, piece)
• Gaulish or similar Indo-European via early Germanic (e.g. down[1]).

List

'Conservative scholarship recognises fewer than ten' Brittonic loan-words in English. This list includes all the putatively Brittonic loan-words listed in key surveys, to which a range of suggestions for Brittonic etymologies for words attested only in Old English could be added, principally from the work of Andrew Breeze.[7] Oxford English Dictionary etymologies are included to indicate the view of this authoritative (but not necessarily definitive) source, distinguishing between the first, second, and third editions.

• "ass"
• "bannock"
• "basket"
• "beak"
• "beck"
• "bin"
• "brat"
• "brock"
• "carr"
• "coomb"
• "crag"
• "dad", "daddy"
• "dam"
• "doe"
• "dun"
• "dunnock"
• "flannel"
• "funta"
• "gavelock"
• "gob"
• "luh"
• "mattock"
• "milpæþ"
• "nook"
• "prass"
• "sark"
• "stor"
• "tor"
• "toroc"
• "wassenas"
• "yan", "tan", "tethera" etc.

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Word, Wort, *wer-, *were-, *wre-, *w-dho-, *wer-dho-, *wer-yo-, *wre-tor-, *wre-m (W3)

"Word" is an English (and German) place name for the man who lived near the thicket. Or near a winding brook. Or the man who inhabited an open place in a village. Or the man who had an ancestor named "Werdo", which was a pet form of the name "Werdmann" or "Werdheri". In the case of the latter, it's a Patronymic name.

word n. A question asked to another person in greeting them. This is to ask someone what the word is on how they are and what they are doing. As a person walks past they may be greeted with, "Word!" This derives from "word" as information or news. "Word up" is a common phrase used with this definition to ask what is happening with someone else. Often used in alternative and rap music.

• word:
  (1) A character string considered as a unit for a given purpose.
  (2) A fundamental unit of storage that refers to the amount of data that can be processed at a time. Word size is a characteristic of the computer architecture. See also doubleword, halfword.
• word boundary: Any storage position at which data must be aligned for certain processing operations. See also doubleword boundary, fullword boundary, halfword boundary.
• word formation element: A word fragment. For example, the sentence "It's a wonderful world" is made up of the following word fragments, it + 's + a + wonderful + world.
• word spotting: In speech recognition, the ability to recognize a single word in a stream of words.
• word stemming: A process of linguistic normalization in which the variant forms of a word are reduced to a common form. For example, words like connections, connective, and connected are reduced to connect.
• word wrap: A function of a program that automatically moves the last word on a displayed line of text down to the next line if the word runs beyond the right margin setting.

A "word" is a unit which is a constituent at the phrase level and above. It is sometimes identifiable according to such criteria as being the minimal possible unit in a reply, having features such as:

• a regular stress pattern, and
• phonological changes conditioned by or blocked at word boundaries
• being the largest unit resistant to insertion of new constituents within its boundaries, or
• being the smallest constituent that can be moved within a sentence without making the sentence ungrammatical.

A word is sometimes placed, in a hierarchy of grammatical constituents, above the morpheme level and below the phrase level.

Here are some kinds of words:

• What is an adjective?
• What is an adposition?
• What is an adverb? (Linguistics)
• What is a classifier?
• What is a conjunction?
• What is a determiner?
• What is a dummy word?
• What is an emphasis marker?
• What is an exclamative?
• What is an existential marker?
• What is a fossilized term?
• What is an honorific?
• What is an ideophone?
• What is an interjection?
• What is a particle?
• What is a pro-form?
• What is a substantive?
• What is a verb? (Linguistics)
• What is a clitic? (Grammar)

• word (searchCIO-Midmarket)
• word processor (searchWinIT)
• Words-to-Go (searchUnifiedCommunications)
• Words-to-Go: Voice over

In computer architecture, a word is a unit of data of a defined bit length that can be addressed and moved between storage and the computer processor. Usually, the defined bit length of a word is equivalent to the width of the computer's data bus so that a word can be moved in a single operation from storage to a processor register.

For any computer architecture with an eight-bit byte, the word will be some multiple of eight bits. In IBM's evolutionary System/360 architecture, a word is 32 bits, or four continguous eight-bit bytes. In Intel's PC processor architecture, a word is 16 bits, or two contiguous eight-bit bytes.
...

Linguistic Documentation
Terminological und bibliographical database

Subordinates more ...

• clitic is a (kind of)
• etymology is property/aspect of
• grammatical word is a (kind of)
• interrogative word is a (kind of)
• lexeme is a (kind of)
• lexical meaning is property/aspect of

Superordinates

• is a (kind of) linguistic sign
• is a (kind of) syntactic unit
• is part of syntagm
• manifests concept

Definition:
A word is a grammatical unit that enjoys a moderate degree of autonomy. I.e. while its parts tend to occupy fixed (morphological) positions, to be welded phonologically, to contract well-defined paradigmatic relations, all this is true to a lesser extent for the word itself and to an even lesser extent for the syntagm.
The cognitive counterpart of a word in general is a mental representation.

Designation Standard Language

• léksis is std Ancient Greek
• word is std English
• mot is std French
• Wort is std German
• dictio is std Latin
• uerbum is non-std Latin
• palavra is std Portuguese
• palabra is std Spanish

word Last modified: Wednesday, September 19, 2001

• (1) In word processing, any group of characters separated by spaces or punctuation on both sides. Whether it is a real word or not is unimportant to the word processor.
• (2) In programming, the natural data size of a computer. The size of a word varies from one computer to another, depending on the CPU. For computers with a 16-bit CPU, a word is 16 bits (2 bytes). On large mainframes, a word can be as long as 64 bits (8 bytes).
  Some computers and programming languages distinguish between shortwords and longwords. A shortword is usually 2 bytes long, while a longword is 4 bytes.
• (3) When capitalized, short for Microsoft Word.

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woxikon.co.uk
Lexikon und Wörterbuch
Dictionary and synonyms database

Woxikon, the free online dictionary. Lookup translations, synonyms, abbreviations and conjugations.

• Dictionary - 10.459.035 translations - Translate millions of words into multiple languages with the free online dictionary
• Synonyms - 1.320.534 synonyms - Woxikon offers one of the most comprehensive lists of synonyms.
• Abbreviations - 173.318 abbreviations - Find any abbreviation from multiple categorized databases
• Rhymes - It may be challenging to find words that rhyme. Woxikon helps you to find appropriate rhyming words.
• Verbs - 84.859 conjugated verb forms - The conjugation database provides full conjugation of verbs, inflected forms, and up to 20 conjugated tenses.
• Word explorer - Learn how and when to use a word with Woxikon's orthography database.

Woxikon started out as a mere dictionary but evolved into a large lexicon of translations, synonyms, rhymes, abbreviations and much more.

Woxikon is a multilingual dictionary and lexicon of translations, synonyms and abbreviations. The online translator can translate between German, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Swedish, Russian, Polish, Finnish, Norwegian and Turkish, and it may be used free of charge. It is continually being expanded.

Moreover, Woxikon offers conjugation tables and explanatory notes on grammar. We recommend their use as a supplement to the dictionary.

Woxikon offers foreign-language enthusiasts a wealth of possibilities for developing and improving their language skills.

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Ayto, John
Word Origins
The Secret Histories of English Words From A to Z

Synopsis
The average contemporary English speaker knows 50,000 words. Yet stripped down to its origins, this apparently huge vocabulary is in reality much smaller, derived from Latin, French and the Germanic languages. It is estimated that every year, 800 neologisms are added to the English language: acronyms (nimby), blended words (motel), and those taken from foreign languages (savoir-faire). Laid out in an A-Z format with detailed cross references, and written in a style that is both authoritative and accessible, Word Origins is a valuable historical guide to the English language.

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Bryson, Bill (Autor)
Troublesome Words

Kurzbeschreibung
What is the difference between "mean" and "median", "blatant" and "flagrant", "flout" and "flaunt"? Is it "whodunnit" or "whodunit"? Do you know? Are you sure? With "Troublesome Words", journalist and bestselling travel-writer Bill Bryson gives us a clear, concise and entertaining guide to the problems of English usage and spelling that has been an indispensable companion to those who work with the written word for over twenty years. So if you want to discover whether you should care about split infinitives, are cursed with an uncontrollable outbreak of commas or were wondering if that newsreader was right to say 'an historic day', this superb book is the place to find out.

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Conley, Craig (Autor)
One-Letter Words, a Dictionary

Merriam-Webster, move over! Until now, no English dictionary ever found the fun or the fascination in revealing the meanings of letters. "One-Letter Words, A Dictionary" illuminates the more than 800 surprising definitions associated with each letter in the English alphabet. For instance, Conley uncovers 69 different definitions for the letter X, the most versatile and printed letter in the English language. Using facts, figures, quotations, and etymologies, the author provides a complete and enjoyable understanding of the one-letter word. With the letter B, Conley teaches us that its many different meanings span multiple subjects including science - B denotes a blood type and also is a symbol for the element Boron on the Periodic table - and history - in the Middle Ages, B was branded on a blasphemer's forehead. With the letter A, he reminds us that A is not only a bra size, but also a musical note. This book is the essential desk companion, gift, or reference volume for a vast array of readers, puzzle lovers, teachers, students, librarians, or armchair linguists. Once they pick it up they'll never be able to put it down.

When the White Queen of Looking Glass fame bragged that she could read words of one letter, she beseeched Alice not to be discouraged, promising "You'll come to it in time." Indeed, the Queen's one letter word vocabulary was more comprehensive than one might first assume.

A word is any letter or group of letters which has meaning and is used as a unit of language.

So even though there are only twenty-six letters in the English alphabet, they stand for over seven hundred distinct units of meaning.

An abbreviation, on the other hand, is a letter used in place of a larger word. It is usually capitalized.

An abbreviation is not a word. Therefore, abbreviations in the Dictionary of One-Letter Words are clearly marked as such.
...

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Cresswell, Julia (Autor)
Insect That Stole Butter?

Kurzbeschreibung
Readership: Suitable for language enthusiasts and language students, or any adult or young person interested in words and their development; academic libraries; dictionary compilers. An accessible, lively A-Z of over 3,000 words and their origins, drawn from Oxford's unrivalled dictionary research and language monitoring. Ideal for language lovers and students alike, The Insect That Stole Butter? relates the fascinating stories behind many of our most curious words and expressions.

Suitable for language enthusiasts and language students, or any adult or young person interested in words and their development; academic libraries; dictionary compilers.

Über den Autor
Julia Cresswell hat in Oxford studiert und ist eine anerkannte Mittelalterforscherin und Sprachwissenschaftlerin. Als Autorin hat sie neben wissenschaftlichen Büchern bereits mehrere populäre Bücher geschrieben, unter anderem Namensbücher aus bestimmten Kulturkreisen (Irland, Schottland) oder ein Lexikon zur Bedeutung von Ortsnamen.

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Crystal, David (Autor)
The Story of English in 100 Words

Kurzbeschreibung
This title is an eye-opening tour of the English language through the ages. Featuring Latinate and Celtic words, weasel words and nonce-words, ancient word ("loaf") to cutting edge ("twittersphere") and spanning the indispensable words that shape our tongue ("and", "what") to the more fanciful ("fopdoodle"), Crystal takes us along the winding byways of language via the rude, the obscure and the downright surprising. In this unique new history of the world's most ubiquitous language, linguistics expert David Crystal draws on words that best illustrate the huge variety of sources influences and events that have helped to shape our vernacular since the first definitively English word was written down in the fifth century ("roe", in case you are wondering).

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Duden - OGwbE
Duden - Oxford - Großwörterbuch Englisch
Oxford Großwörterbuch Englisch - CD-ROM

Die umfassende Darstellung des relevanten deutschen und englischen Wortschatzes mit zahlreichen Anwendungsbeispielen, idiomatischen Wendungen und Redensarten. Rund 300 000 Stichwörter und Wendungen und ca. 470 000 Übersetzungen. Mit wertvollen Zusatzinformationen zu Wortgebrauch und Grammatik sowie thematischen Wortlisten und Grafiken.ISBN 3-411-06449-8

39.95 € [D] | 73.00 SFr | 41.40 € [A]

04.11.2005: Dieser Artikel ist noch nicht im Handel.

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Elster, Charles Harrington (Autor)
There's a Word for It
A Grandiloquent Guide to Life

If you are a logophile with cacoëthes scribendi, but your stomach simply wambles when you can't find the perfect word, perendinate no more. Logogogue Charles Harrington Elster, clearly an aristophren, has a cure for logolepts in this compendium of grandisonant scholasms, which are both aureate and inkhorn. If fear of altiloquence gives you graphospasm or makes you spartle, don't croosle. Just remember: sophrosyne is recommended. (Translation: If you are a word lover with an incurable itch to write, but your stomach simply rumbles when you can't find the perfect word, delay no more. Word leader Charles Harrington Elster, clearly a person with a superior intellect, has a cure for people who have seizures about words in this compendium of great-sounding learned words, which are both florid and pedantic. If fear of pomposity gives you writer's cramp or makes you flail about, don't whimper. Just remember: wise moderation is recommended.)

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Elster, Charles Harrington
What in the Word?
Wordplay, Word Lore, And Answers to the Peskiest Questions About Language

2005. 304 Seiten 20 cm
Kartoniert/Broschiert
Sprache : Englisch

Are you so sure about "assure", "ensure", and "insure"? Can you determine whether a "knob of butter" is equivalent to a "lump" or a "pat" or a "scosh"? Can you say which word in the English language has the most definitions, or who put the "H" in Jesus H. Christ? If you can't, be assured that Charles Harrington Elster, author of several well-loved works on language, can - and does in his latest book, a delightfully designed compendium of the most common, interesting, and entertaining conundrums in our language. Drawing upon esoteric sources and his own inimitable expertise, Elster uses a lively question-and-answer format to cover a variety of topics-word and phrase origins, slang, style, usage, punctuation, and pronunciation. Every chapter features original brainteasers, challenging puzzles, and a trove of literary trivia.

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Forsyth, Mark (Autor)
The Etymologicon
A Circular Stroll Through the Hidden Connections of the English Language

Kurzbeschreibung
The Etymologicon springs from Mark Forsyth's Inky Fool blog on the strange connections between words. It's an occasionally ribald, frequently witty and unerringly erudite guided tour of the secret labyrinth that lurks beneath the English language, taking in monks and monkeys, film buffs and buffaloes, and explaining precisely what the Rolling Stones have to do with gardening.

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Freeman, Morton S.
The Story Behind the Words

From Publishers Weekly
For inveterate browsers who can't look up one entry in an encyclopedia without becoming immersed in others, this new book from word-maven Freeman (A Treasury for Word Lovers) will provide hours of informative pleasure. His format is straightforward, discussing the etymologies or, often, the possible though unconfirmed lineages of selected words from abracadabra to zenith. But as he delves into biography, literature, languages and social history to explain how the words and their meanings have changed through time, one avenue or aside inevitably leads to another. A single entry may proceed logically from vanilla to chocolate to cocoa to coconut; metaphorically, from candidate to ambition; or, surreally, from maroon to cimarron to chestnut. Bet you can't read just one.

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Funk, Charles Earle
2107 Curious Word Origins, Sayings & Expressions
From White Elephants to Song Dance

Synopsis
This fascinating reference includes four previously published best-selling titles:

• A Hog on Ice,
• Thereby Hangs a Tale,
• Heavens to Betsy! and
• Horsefeathers and Other Curious Words.

Why do people "take 40 winks" and not 50...or 60, or 70? Did someone literally "let the cat out of the bag" at one point in time? Has anyone actually "gone on a wild goose chase"? Find out the answers to these questions and many more in this enormous collection, comprised of four bestselling titles: A Hog on Ice, Thereby Hangs a Tale, Heavens to Betsy! and Horsefeathers and Other Curious Words. Dr. Funk, editor-in-chief of the Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary Series, reveals the sometimes surprising, often amusing, and always fascinating roots of more than 2,000 vernacular words and expressions. From "kangaroo court" to "one-horse town", from "face the music" to "hocus-pocus," it's an entertaining linguistic journey.

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Funk, Charles Earle
Heavens to Betsy & Other Curious Sayings

He's as mad as a hatter!

Whether it's like a bump on a log or a bat out of hell, these expressions have been around forever, but we've never really known why ... until now! Finally Dr. Funk explains more than 400 droll, colorful, and sometimes pungent expressions of everyday speech. Derived from classical sources, historic events, famous literature, frontier humor, and the frailties of humankind, each of these sayings has an interesting story behind its origin.

If you've ever wondered why when you're in a hurry you are told to hold your horses, wonder no more!

About the Author
Charles Earle Funk was editor in chief of the Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary Series. He wrote several other books on word and phrase origins, including Horsefeathers, Heavens to Betsy!, and Thereby Hangs a Tale.

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Funk, Charles Earle
Thereby Hangs a Tale
Stories of Curious Word Origins

The Greek root of school means leisure.
A language where hearse and rehearse have the same root and the word dunce comes from a great philosopher, English has hundreds of every day words that originated or acquired their meaning in unusual ways. Dictionaries don't have the space to tell us all the mysteries, but now Dr. Funk, with humor and insight, tells us the strange and intriguing stories of hundreds of words and how they came to be a part of our language.

About the Author
Charles Earle Funk was editor in chief of the Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary Series. He wrote several other books on word and phrase origins, including Horsefeathers, Heavens to Betsy!, and Thereby Hangs a Tale.

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Garg, Anu - DDAT
The Dord, the Diglot, and an Avocado or Two
The Hidden Lives and Strange Origins of Common and Not-So-Common Words

From the creator of the popular A.Word.A.Day e-mail newsletter

A collection of some of the most interesting stories and fascinating origins behind more than 300 words, names, and terms by the founder of WordSmith.org.

Did you know:
There’s a word for the pleasant smell that accompanies the first rain after a dry spell? Petrichor, combining petros (Greek for stone) and ichor (the fluid that flows in the veins of Greek gods).

An illeist is one who refers to oneself in the third person.

There’s a word for feigning lack of interest in something while actually desiring it: accismus.

For any aspiring deipnosophist (a good conversationalist at meals) or devoted Philomath (a lover of learning), this anthology of entertaining etymology is an ideal way to have fun while getting smarter.

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Garrison, Webb B.
Casual Lex
An Informal Assemblage of Why We Say What We Say

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Garrison, Webb B.
What's in a Word
Fascinating Stories of More Than 350 Everyday Words and Phrases

Published by Thomas Nelson on Jun 12, 2000
256 pages

About the book

Here is a fascinating and humorous encyclopedia of more than three hundredwords and phrases and how they have taken on new meanings over time. It is aninformative reference book for the whole family. What's in a Word? is asequel to Garrison's popular Why You Say It. Indexed.

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Garrison, Webb B. (Autor)
Why You Say It
The Fascinating Stories Behind Over 600 Everyday Words and Phrases

Synopsis
This fascinating collection of anecdotes about words and phrases explains that a "bikini" was named after a Pacific island where the atomic bomb was tested because men who first saw it reacted as if it were an atom bomb - and that a person who "knows the ropes" is experienced like a sailor who mastered the complex tangle of ropes on a ship. The book contains stories behind over 600 everyday words and phrases such as ... "Shindig" - A veteran square dance caller will tell you that "bruised shins" result from the swigging feet of beginning dancers. A dance that leaves telltale marks on the lower legs of participants is a "shindig". "Alibi" - The word is taken straight from Latin and means "elsewhere". The perfect "alibi" is to prove one was "elsewhere" when the deed was done. And many more...

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Hitchings, Henry
The Secret Life of Words
How English became English

2009. 448 Seiten 198 mm
Kartoniert/Broschiert
Sprache : Englisch

Journey into the history of English and discover how words have been absorbed into our language to make it what it is today

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Hodgson, Charles
Global Wording
The Fascinating Story of the Evolution of English

Global Wording traces the development of our language using easily recognizable milestones such as Beowulf, William the Conqueror, Chaucer and Shakespeare. Rather than relying on scores of dates and boring facts, Hodgson instead punctuates his story with anecdotes about why these characters were so memorable, as well as interesting details on how we know what we know and the conditions of life over the years as they affected the growth of our language.

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Horne, Alex
Word Watching
How to Break into the Dictionary

Kurzbeschreibung
The Oxford English Dictionary required Alex Horne to prove that his made-up words were being widely used before it would insert them into its venerable publication. Find out if any of Alex’s words make it into the OED in this delightful and entertaining book.

Über den Autor
Alex Horne co-created, writes and co-hosts the new comedy quiz We Need Answers airing soon on BBC4. He is widely renowned among critics, comics and audiences as a thoughtful and original stand-up, writer and solo performer and has many TV and radio credits under his belt. Alex's first book Birdwatchingwatching was published by Virgin Books in January 2009.

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Howard, Godfrey (Author)
Good English Guide
English Usage in the 1990s

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Jackson, Howard
Words, Meaning And Vocabulary
An Introduction to Modern English Lexicology

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Jones, Paul (Autor)
Haggard Hawks and Paltry Poltroons

Erscheinungstermin: 17. Oktober 2013

Kurzbeschreibung

What do the following ten words all have in common - "haggard", "mews", "codger", "arouse", "musket", "poltroon", "gorge", "allure", "pounce" and "turn-tail"? All fairly familiar and straightforward words, after a little digging into their histories it turns out that all of them derive from falconry: the adjective "haggard" described an adult falcon captured from the wild; "mews" were the enclosures hawks were kept in whilst moulting; "codger" is thought to come from 'cadger', the member of a hunting party who carried the birds' perches, and so on. This, essentially, is what Ten Words is all about - the book collects together hundreds of the most intriguing, surprising and little known histories and etymologies of a whole host of English words. From ancient place names to unusual languages, and obscure professions to military slang, this is a fascinating treasure trove of linguistic facts.

Produktinformation

Gebundene Ausgabe: 288 Seiten
Verlag: Constable & Robinson (17. Oktober 2013)
Sprache: Englisch
ISBN-10: 147210806X
ISBN-13: 978-1472108067
Größe und/oder Gewicht: 20 x 13,8 x 2,6 cm

Über den Autor und weitere Mitwirkende

Paul Jones previously authored The British Isles: A Trivia Gazetteer, a book on the origins of British place names. He is a journalist, magazine publisher and is currently studying at the Royal School of Music.

Twitter account, @HaggardHawks

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Kacirk, Jeffrey
Altered English
Surprising Meanings of Familiar Words

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Knowles, Elizabeth (Autor)
How to Read a Word

Kurzbeschreibung
Have you ever wondered how you can find out more about a word: Where did it come from? How has its meaning altered? How can it be pronounced? What is its relationship to other words? Language is not fixed, but is an evolutionary process: words develop and change, in meaning, association, and pronunciation, as well as in many other ways. Exploring the routes taken by the words we choose to investigate leads us on fascinating journeys. How to Read a Word, written by the noted lexicographer Elizabeth Knowles, shows us how we might delve into the origins, associations, and evolution of words, and is primarily concerned with the following two points: what questions can be asked about a word? And how can they be answered? Utilising the unrivalled resources and the language-monitoring programs of the Oxford English Dictionary, the book leads you through the various stages of investigation into the myriad aspects of individual words, from etymology to date of first use and regional distribution, and from spelling and pronunciation to shifts in meaning. Supported by many examples of investigation into specific words, and featuring a full index, a wide selection of useful online resources, and reams of useful tips for avoiding common pitfalls, it is both a thought-provoking and practical handbook, providing readers with the essential tools to confidently interrogate the words by which they are surrounded. How to Read a Word is the perfect gift for anyone who is fascinated by the development and intricacies of the English language.

Über den Autor
Elizabeth Knowles is a historical lexicographer who previously worked on the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Her editorial credits include the 7th edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, What They Didn't Say: A Book of Misquotations, and the Little Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs.

How to Read a Word
First Edition
Elizabeth Knowles
208 pages | 196x129mm
978-0-19-957489-6 | Hardback | 28 October 2010
Price: £12.99

Chapter-based guide that surveys the many questions we can ask about the words we encounter every day
Explores a rich range of online resources in pursuing the answers to such questions
Engagingly written in an accessible style, with many useful tips and practical advice on avoiding common pitfalls
Covers word use, origins, spellings, meanings, and collocations
Support material includes a fascinating account of the history of the English language, and an overview of dictionary history
A full index and glossary are included, as well as word lists and panels and lists to expand on specific examples
Utilizes the unrivalled resources and language monitoring programs behind Oxford Dictionaries


Readership: The general reader who is interested in words, and who would like to explore their history, origins, and development with more confidence. Readers of books such as Balderdash and Piffle and Damp Squid. Students of English language and literature.

• Introduction
• 1: But is it in the dictionary?
• 2: Unlocking the wordhoard
• 3: The art of interrogation: what questions to ask
• 4: The art of exploration (i): where to look for answers
• 5: The art of exploration (ii): how to look for answers
• 6: Interpreting the evidence: understanding what we have found
• 7: Over to you: building up your own word files as a word explorer
• 8: Afterword - 'Oranges are not the only fruit': an examination of satsuma and related terms to illustrate the range of possibilities for exploration
• Appendices
• Pathways of English
• Overview of Dictionary History
• Where to Look: a selection of online resources
• Key tips for online research
• Glossary
• Indices
• Subject index
• Word index

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Langenscheidt - e-Ewb
Langenscheidt - e-Euro-Wörterbuch
Englisch

Produktbeschreibung des Herstellers

Langenscheidts beliebtes Euro-Wörterbuch auf CD-ROM jetzt mit völlig neu entwickelter Software des e-Wörterbuchs und neu bearbeitetem Inhalt. Die Software, die die Reihen "PC-Bibliothek" und "Pop-up" zusammenführt und viele Extras aufweist, bietet den höchsten Stand der Technik zum günstigen Preis. FEATURES: - Aktueller Wortschatz mit insgesamt rund 50.000 Stichwörtern und Wendungen - Rund 15.000 englische Stichwörter in bester Qualität vertont, von Muttersprachlern gesprochen - Vielfältige Suchmöglichkeiten mit neuer Schnellsuche: Erkennen von Mehrwortbegriffen, Wendungen und insgesamt über einer Million von gebeugten Wortformen, die für die richtige Übersetzung auf das Stichwort zurückgeführt werden, z. B. lud ... ein > einladen > invite - Komfortables Nachschlagen aus anderen Programmen mithilfe der preisgekrönten Pop-up-Funktion: per Mausklick auf einen Begriff in den Windows-Programmen oder im Internet wird der passende Wörterbucheintrag in einer Sprechblase angezeigt - Kostenlose Online-Aktualisierung der Wörterbuchinhalte per Download aus dem Internet - Neu gestaltete Benutzeroberfläche mit optimalem Bedienungskomfort - Mit den älteren Titeln der Reihe PC-Bibliothek kombinierbar.

Produktbeschreibungen
Wörterbuch auf CD-ROM mit rund 50.000 Stichwörtern und Wendungen, 15.000 englischen Stichwörtern, vielfältige Suchmöglichkeiten. Für Windows 98, SE, ME, NT, 2000 und XP., Hersteller: HMH Hamburger Medien Haus, Marke: Langenscheidt

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Langenscheidt - e-Gwb
Langenscheidt - e-Gross-Wörterbuch
Collins - Englisch

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Langenscheidt - e-Gwb
Langenscheidt - e-Gross-Wörterbuch
Muret-Sanders Englisch

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Langenscheidt - e-Hwb
Langenscheidt - e-Hand-Wörterbuch
Englisch-Deutsch / Deutsch-Englisch
UK-DE / DE-UK

Produktbeschreibung des Herstellers
Die neue Dimension elektronischer Wörterbücher für Profis: das Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Englisch in der völlig neu entwickelten Software-Reihe der e-Wörterbücher.
Wörterbuchinhalt mit insgesamt rund 245.000 Stichwörtern und Wendungen sowie zahlreichen Neuwörtern.
Vielfältige Suchoptionen mit neuer Schnellsuche: Erkennen von Mehrwortbegriffen und Wendungen sowie Zugriff auf über eine Million Wortformen - im Englischen und im Deutschen! -, die für die richtige Übersetzung auf ihre Grundform zurückgeführt werden,z.B. lud ... ein - einladen - invite
Komfortables Nachschlagen aus anderen Programmen mithilfe der preisgekrönten Pop-up-Funktion
Wortschatz-Aktualisierung per Download aus dem Internet
Sprachausgabe in Top-Qualität - von Muttersprachlern gesprochen - zu rund 15.000 englischen Stichwörtern (britisches und amerikanisches Englisch)
Für alle PC-Nutzer, die ein großes Wörterbuch für Englisch auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik suchen

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Langenscheidt - e-Twb
Langenscheidt - e-Taschen-Wörterbuch
Englisch-Deutsch / Deutsch-Englisch
UK-DE / DE-UK

Über das Produkt
n mit neuer Schnellsuche: Erkennen von Mehrwortbegriffen, Wendungen und hunderttausenden von flektierten Wortformen - im Englischen und im Deutschen! -, die für die richtige Übersetzung auf ihre Grundform zurückgeführt werden (z.B. lud ... ein einladen invite)õKomfortables Nachschlagen aus anderen Programmen mithilfe der preisgekrönten Pop-up-FunktionõAktueller Inhalt der jüngsten Neubearbeitung des Taschenwörterbuches Englisch mit insgesamt rund 120.000 Stichwörtern und WendungenõTop-Sprachausgabe zu rund 15.000 englischen Stichwörtern (britisches und amerikanisches Englisch)õFür alle Computerbenutzer, die ein Standardwörterbuch für Englisch mit leistungsstarker Software suchenõENDõõ

Produktbeschreibungen
CD-ROM für Windows 95/98/NT4.0/2000/XP. Englisch-Deutsch/Deutsch-Englisch. Rund 120.000 Stichwörter und Wendungen. Zugriff auf hunderttausende von Wortformen. Wortschatz-Aktualisierung über das Internet. Erschienen 05.2002.

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Langenscheidt - Twb
Langenscheidt - Taschenwörterbuch
Englisch-Deutsch / Deutsch-Englisch
DE-UK / UK-DE

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Langenscheidt - Uwb
Langenscheidt - Universal-Wörterbuch
Englisch
DE-UK / UK-DE

Kurzbeschreibung Das neu bearbeitete Universal-Wörterbuch Englisch, herausgegeben vom Langenscheidt Fremdsprachenverlag beinhaltet über 36.000 Stichwörter und Wendungen mit klaren Bedeutungsdifferenzierungen und zahlreichen Anwendungsbeispielen. Neben dem allgemeinen Wortschatz gibt es viele Einträge aus den Bereichen Reise, Freizeit, Gastronomie, Sport und Fitness. Komplett neu ist der große Extrateil mit vielen Reisetipps von A - Z. Außerdem umfasst das Wörterbuch Informationen zu Zahlen, Speisekarten und einen Mini-Dolmetscher für wichtige Sprechsituationen. Mit den blauen Stichwörtern ist eine sehr schnelle Orientierung möglich. Zum schnellen Nachschlagen auf Reisen und für den fremdsprachlichen Anfangsunterricht.

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Liberman, Anatoly
Word Origins... and How We Know Them
Etymology for Everyone

Synopsis
Word Origins is the only guide to the science and process of etymology for the layperson. This funny, charming, and conversational book not only tells the known origins of hundreds of words, but also shows how their origins were determined. Liberman, an internationally acclaimed etymologist, takes the reader by the hand and explains the many ways that English words can be made, and the many ways in which etymologists try to unearth the origins of words. Part history, part how-to, and completely entertaining, Word Origins invites readers behind the scenes to watch an etymologist at work.

Synopsis
"Millions of people want to know the origin of the words they use. Word columns in daily newspapers and numerous books attempt to satisfy their curiosity. Word histories are usually digested like pills: the user is interested in getting well, not in the chemistry of the prescribed medication. Those who send letters to the Editor also want a straight answer without bothering about how "editors" come by their knowledge. Therefore, they fail to realize that etymologies are seldom definitive and that the science of etymology is intensely interesting. Perhaps if someone explained to them that, compared to the drama of words, Hamlet is a light farce, they might develop a more informed attitude toward philological research and become students of historical linguistics rather than gullible consumers of journalists' pap." This is how Anatoly Liberman begins Etymology for Everyone, the only guide to the science and process of etymology for the layperson. This funny, charming, and conversational book not only tells the known origins of hundreds of words, but also shows how their origins were determined. Liberman, a world-renowned etymologist, takes the reader by the hand and explains the many ways that English words can be made, and the many ways in which etymologists try to unearth the origins of words. Part history, part how-to, and completely entertaining, Etymology for Everyone invites readers behind the scenes to watch an etymologist at work.

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McKee, Richard
The Clan of the Flapdragon and other Adventures in Etymology
by B.M.W. Schrapnel, PhD

With the advent of B. M. W. Schrapnel, Ph.D., it seems that etymology has found its P. D. Q. Bach. Just as Peter Schickele - "discoverer" of several manuscripts of P. D. Q. Bach, last child of the prolific Johann Sebastian - lampoons baroque music and its performance with P. D. Q.'s schleptets and serenudes, so does Richard McKee, creator of B. M. W., parody Safirean language mavens, and nearly everyone else. The essays in "The Clan of the Flapdragon" and their accompanying "letters from readers," which originally appeared in the literary magazine Oasis, are dense, satiric, and at times quite academic. Does the "Bop 'Til You Drop" bumpersticker on a late-model Lincoln advocate that you dance all night, jazz it up till the wee hours, or "fornicate until you faint"? If poon is a type of East Indian tree and tang is (a) a Chinese dynasty; (b) the small end of a knife; or (c) a verb meaning "to ring loudly," then "how in the bloody hell poontang is synonymous with sexual intercourse ... beats the poop out of me!" In "What to Buy Your Wordmonger," Schrapnel recommends a specific Shakespeare edition: "It is a 1937 edition, but you know the Bard. He has not written a word lately." The same essay advises that "if noxious sedatives are your bent, there is The Bridges of Madison County (still) and its author's relapse, Slow Waltz in Cedar Bend." And in a speech to the International Society for Unbelievably Preposterous Prose, Schrapnel tells writers hoping to be published that "if you are unbelievably lucky and somehow drop your manuscript on the right desk at the right time ... well, think of all of those postage stamps as lottery tickets."

Synopsis
The pseudonymous critic featured in this book satirizes a variety of subjects in and out of academe. It includes lampoons on writing, language, and literature in a spoof of contemporary culture.

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Poole, Steven
A Word for Every Day of the Year

A weird and wonderful word and its meaning for every day of the year.

Who knew that to "dringle" is to "waste time in a lazy lingering manner"? Or that a sudden happy ending could be termed a "eucotastrophe"? Looking for an alternative word to "bullshit"? Then try "taradiddle".

A Word for Every Day of the Year is a fascinating collection of 366 words and their definitions, perfect for anyone who loves the richness of the English language, its diversity and wants to expand their vocabulary. Each day offers a rare and remarkable word with its history and definition and occasionally a challenge to include it in our lives.

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Rawson, Hugh
Wicked Words
A Treasury of Curses, Insults, Put-Downs, and Other Formerly Unprintable Terms from Anglo-Saxon Times to the Present

...
Animal.

Very few animal names have not been used as epithets at one time or another. From general terms such as "beast", "brute", and "animal" itself, to such specifics as "coon", "crab", "hog", "jackass", "jellyfish", "rattlesnake", "skunk", "wolf", and "worm", the effect is to deny the target his or her humanity. Birds are particularly popular in the lexicon of animal derogation, especially as insults for the human female, a. k. a. "chicken", "goose", "hen", "cjuail", and, of course, "bird", as well as for anyone who is lacking in brains, i.e., "as dumb as a dodo", "as crazy as a coot", "cuckoo", or a "dupe" (from de huppe, the hoopoe, an Old World bird). Other prominent representatives of the animal kingdom in this category of insult include: the horse (the female harridan, jade, and nag all have equine origins),- various types of dog, e.g., "bitch", "cur", "mongrel", "mutt" (which actually comes from "mutton"), and puppy-, such insects and vermin as the "drone", "flea", "fly", "louse", "maggot", and "termite" (the last being an especially popular American metaphor for their Vietnamese opponents during the long war in that country),- and other primates, including "ape", "baboon", "gorilla", and "monkey". Only rarely does the traffic go the other way, with derogatory human terms being applied to animals. "Parasite" is one such. To the ancient Greeks, the term denoted a professional diner-out—one who paid for his meals by flattering his host, biologists didn't begin using parasite until the eighteenth century.

Anatomy.
...
Foods.
...

The author of Crown's "A Dictionary of Euphemisms and Other Doubletalk" has fun at the other end of the language spectrum in this witty, anecdote-filled guide to the many impolite, insulting, and just plain "bad" words with which the English language is blessed. Line drawings.

Paperback, 448 pages
Published September 1st 1992 by Three Rivers Press (first published September 1st 1989)
ISBN 0517590891 (ISBN13: 9780517590898)
Edition Language: English

Two books about words, the first a little on the scholarly side but fascinating, especially for word buffs; the second intended for those who read and run, who do crosswords on the bus and who enjoy a flurry of light verse.

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Smith, Chrysti M.
Verbivore's Feast: A Banquet of Word & Phrase Origins

What led to the expression "let the cat out of the bag"? Why do we call blondes "towheads"? For Pete's sake, what is a fangle? In this humorous and engaging collection of word origins and histories, the famed host of the "Chrysti the Wordsmith" series (heard on Yellowstone Public Radio, Montana Public Radio, Montana State University's KGLT-FM, and Armed Forces Radio and Television Service) shares the stories behind the words. This irresistible medley is a must for word lovers everywhere.

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Steinmetz, Sol
Kipfer, Barbara Ann (Autor)
The Life of Language
The Fascinating Ways Words are Born, Live & Die

Kurzbeschreibung
If time travelers from the nineteenth century dropped in on us, our strange vocabulary would shock them just as much as our TVs, cars, and computers. Society changes, and so does its word stock. The Life of Language reveals how pop culture, business, technology, and other forces of globalization expand and enrich the English language, forming thousands of new words every year. In this fascinating and jargon-free guide, lexicographers Kipfer and Steinmetz reconstruct the births of thousands of words, including infantries, poz, mobs, Soho, dinks, choo choos, frankenfoods, LOL, narcs and perps.

• · A word lover’s guide to etymology, written in a fun, informal, and accessible style
• · An excellent resource for vocabulary building; a word's root helps readers understand its meaning
• · Beautifully packaged paperback with French flaps

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Stockwell, Robert
Minkova, Donka
English Words - History and Structure

Synopsis
English Words: History and Structure is concerned primarily with the learned vocabulary of English, the words borrowed from the classical languages. It surveys the historical events that define the layers of vocabulary in English, introduces some of the basic principles of linguistic analysis, and is a helpful manual for vocabulary discernment and enrichment. Exercises accompanying each chapter and further readings on recent loans and the legal and medical vocabulary of English will be available online in the near future. * Introduces students to some basic linguistic terms needed for the discussion of phonological and morphological changes accompanying word formation * Designed to lead students to a finer appreciation of their language and greater ability to recognize relationships between words and discriminate between meanings * An informative appendix discusses the history and usefulness of the best known British and American dictionaries * Online readings and exercises to deepen and strengthen knowledge acquired in the classroom

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Tulloch, Alexander (Autor)
Word Routes
Journeys Through Etymology

Synopsis
Why aren't bald eagles bald? Why are gnomes in fact enormous? What connects Russian bears with videos? The answers can all be found in the history of the words themselves, and in Word Routes Alexander Tulloch gives us the fascinating stories behind more than five hundred of them. Language sleuth (meaning 'one who follows a path') Tulloch traces the routes of more than five hundred English words through time and across the globe. He shows us the surprising, amusing twists, turns and encounters between words on their long journeys into modern English. For instance the Keres, Greek goddesses of destruction who haunted Homeric battlefields dressed in blood-soaked robes, would probably be a little miffed to learn that the only decay with which they are today synonymous is tooth decay, or caries. Neither a straightforward dictionary of etymology nor a linear history of language, Word Routes an entertaining alphabetical guide to the stories behind many everyday words. It is an ideal book for journalists, teachers, historians or simply anyone who is interested in the fascinating story of the English language.