Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
UK Vereinigtes Königreich Großbritannien und Nordirland, Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord, Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, (esper.) Britujo
Ismus, Ismo, Isme, Ismo, Ism, (esper.) ismoj

SA-Ismen

getwords.com - EwfAr
English Words from Arabic origins

• aba
• admiral
• alcohol
• algebra, algebraic, algebraical
• algorithm
• algorithmic
• Arabic
• artichoke
• assassin
• attar
• average
• ayatollah
• Bahai
• Bedouin
• café
• caliber, calibre
• camel
• camphor
• carafe
• caraway
• carob
• cipher
• coffee
• cotton
• couscous
• crimson
• dromedary
• elixir
• emir
• fakir
• gauze
• gazelle
• genie
• ghoul
• giraffe
• halvah
• harem
• hashish
• henna
• hookah
• houri
• hummus
• imam
• Islam
• jar
• jasmine
• jennet
• jerboa
• jihad
• jinn
• kismet
• kohl
• Koran
• lemon
• lilac
• lime
• lute
• magazine
• marcasite
• mask
• masque
• massage
• mattress
• minaret
• mohair
• monsoon
• Moslem
• mosque
• muezzin
• mufti
• mummy
• nabob (s) (noun), nabobs (pl)
• nacre
• nadir, nadirs
• nawab
• orange
• popinjay
• racket
• ream
• roc
• rook
• safari
• saffron
• Sahel
• sahib
• salaam
• saluki
• sash
• satin
• senna
• sequin
• sheik
• sherbet
• simoom
• sirocco
• sirocco wind
• sofa
• spinach
• sugar
• sultan
• sumac
• syrup
• tabby
• talc
• tamarind
• tambour
• tambourine
• tariff
• tuna
• vizier
• xebec
• zenith
• zero

Hazard (W3)

merriam-webster.com
8 Common Words from Arabic

• Algebra
• Alcohol
• Lemon
• Ghoul
• Magazine
• Checkmate
• Racket
• Barrio

wikipedia.org
List of English words of Arabic origin

• A: Admiral | Albacore | Alchemy | Alcohol | Alcove | Alfalfa | Algebra | Alkali | Almanac | Amber | | Arsenal | Artichoke | Assassin | Average | Azimuth | Azure
• B: Balsam | Bedouin | Borax
• C: Caliber | Camel | Camphor | Candy | Carafe | Caramel | Caraway | Check | Chemistry | Cipher | Coffee | Cork | Crimson | Cumin
• D:
• E: Elixir
• F:
• G: Garble | Gauze | Gazelle | Genie | Gerbil | Ghoul | Giraffe | Guitar
• H: Hashish | Hazard | Henna
• I:
• J: Jar | Jasmine | Jinn | Julep
• K: Kermes | Kismet
• L: Lacquer | Lake | Lemon | Lilac | Lime | Lute
• M: Macrame | Magazine | Marzipan | Mascara | Massage | Mattress | Mecca | Minaret | Mocha | Monsoon | Mosque | Mummy | Muslin | Myrrh
• N: Nadir
• O: Orange | Ottoman
• P:
• Q:
• R: Racket | Ream
• S: Safari | Saffron | Sahara | Sash | Sequin | Satin | Sherbet | Shrub | Soda | Spinach | Sugar | Sultan | Syrup
• T: Talc | Talisman | Tamarind | Tambourine | Tariff
• U:
• V: Vizier
• W:
• X:
• Y:
• Z: Zenith | Zero | Zircon

zompist.com
English Words from Arabic

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• admiral - ?amiru l-ba?r ‘ruler of the seas’ (and other similar expressions) - amara command
• adobe - a?-?ub ‘the brick’
• albacore - al-bakura ‘the young camels’
• alchemy - al-kimiya - from Greek
• alcohol - al-ku?l ‘the kohl’
• alcove - al-qubbah ‘vault’ - qubba vault
• alembic - al-?imbiq ‘the still’ - from Greek
• alfalfa - al-fa?fa?a ‘fodder’
• algebra - al-jabr ‘reintegration’ - jabara reunite
• Algol - al-?ul ‘the ghoul’
• algorithm - al-Khwarizmi ‘the (man) of Khiva’
• alkali - al-qaliy ‘calx’ - qalay fry, roast
• Allah - ?a??ah, from contraction of al-?ilah ‘the god’
• Almagest - al-majis?iyy - from Greek ‘greatest’
• almanac - (Andalucian Arabic) al-mana?, of uncertain origin
• amber - ?anbar ‘ambergris’
• antimony - al-ithmid ‘antimony trisulphide’ - perhaps from Greek
• apricot - al-burquq - from Greek
• Arab - ?arab
• arsenal - dar a?-?ina?a ‘house of making’, i.e. ‘factory’ - ?ana?a make
• artichoke - al-?uršuf
• assagai - az-za?aya - from Berber
• assassin - ?aššašin ‘hashish eaters’, from the Isma?ili sectarians
• attar - ’atir ‘aroma’
• ayatollah - ?ayatu llah ‘sign of God’
• azimuth - as-sumut ‘the paths’; see also zenith
• azure - al-lazaward ‘lapis lazuli’ - from Persian
• barbican - (possibly) bâb-al-baqara ‘gate with holes’
• berdache - (possibly) bardaj ‘slave’
• Betelgeuse - bit al-jawza ‘shoulder of the Giant’
• bezoar - bazahr - from Persian
• bint - bint ‘daughter
• bled - bilad ‘vast open country’
• borax - bawraq - from Persian
• burka - burqu?
• burnouse - burnus
• caliber - qalib ‘mold, last’
• calico - Qaliqu? ‘Calicut’, city in India, now Kozhikode
• caliph - ?alifa ‘successor’ - ?alafa ’succeed’
• camise - qamis ‘shirt’ - from Latin
• camphor - kafur - from Malay
• candy - short for ‘sugar candy’, from sugar + qandiyy ‘candied’, from qand ‘cane sugar’ - from a Dravidian language
• carat - qira? ‘small weight’ - from Greek
• caraway - karawiyya - probably from Greek
• carafe - ?urfa - ?arafa ‘dip’
• carmine - qirmazi ‘crimson’
• carob - ?arrub
• cassock - kaza?and ‘padded jacket’ - from Persian
• check - šah ‘king’ - from Persian
• checkmate - šahu mata ‘the king is dead’ from Persian
• chemistry - see alchemy
• chess - from Old French eschecs, plural of check
• cipher - sifr ‘empty’
• civet - zabad
• coffee - qahwa
• Copt - quft - from Greek ‘drachma’
• cork - qurq
• cotton - qu?n
• couscous - kuskus - kaskasa pound, bruise
• crimson - qirmazi, related to the qirmiz, the insect that provided the dye
• Deneb - ?anab ad-dajaja ‘tail of the hen’
• dhow - daw
• dinar - dinar - from Latin
• dirham - dirham - from Greek
• dragoman - turjuman - tarjama interpret
• drub - ?araba ‘beat’
• dura mater - Latin calque on umm al-ghali?ah ‘hard mother’
• efreet - ?ifrit ‘monster’
• elixir - al-?iksir ‘philosopher’s stone’ - from Greek
• emir - ?amir - amara command
• fakir - faqir ‘poor man’ - faqura be poor
• fardel - farda ‘load’
• Farsi - Fars ‘Pars’, a province of Iran - from Persian
• fatwa - fatwa - ?afta instruct by a legal decision
• fedayeen - fida?iyyun ‘commandos’ - fida` redemption
• felafel - falafil
• fellah - falla? ‘husbandman’ - falah’a till
• felucca - faluka ‘ship’ - falaka be round
• Fomalhaut - famu l-?ut ‘mouth of the fish’
• garble - ?arbala ‘sift’ - perhaps from Latin
• gazelle - ?azal
• genie - jinni ‘spirit’
• gerbil - jarbu?
• ghoul - gul ‘demon’ - gala take suddenly
• giraffe - zarafa
• hadith - ?adi? ‘tradition’
• haj - ?ajj ‘pilgrimage’ - ?ajja go on a pilgrimage
• halal - ?alal ‘lawful’
• halvah - ?alawa, from ‘sweet’
• harem - ?aram ‘prohibited, set apart’ - h’arama prohibit
• hashish - ?ašiš ‘dried herbs, hemp’
• hazard - az-zahr ‘dice’
• hegira - hijra ‘departure’ - hajara separate, go
• henna - ?inna? - from Persian
• Hezbollah - ?izbu llah ‘party of God’
• hookah - ?uqqa ‘water bottle (through which smoke is drawn)’
• houri - ?uriyya‘with eyes like gazelles’ - h’awura have eyes like gazelles
• imam - ?imam ‘leader’ - amma precede
• Islam - ?islam ‘submission’ - aslama submit oneself
• jar - jarra ‘large earthen vase’
• jasmine - yasamin - from Persian
• jinn - jinn ‘spirits’, plural of genie
• julep - julab ‘rose water’ - from Persian
• Kaaba - ka?ba ‘square house’
• kabob - kabab - from Persian
• kaffir - kafir ‘infidel’ - kafara conceal, deny
• keffiyeh - kufiyya
• khamsin - ?amsin ‘fifty (days)’
• kismet - qisma ‘portion, lot’ - qasama divide
• kohl - ku?l ‘kohl’ - kah’ala stain, paint
• Koran - al-qur?an ‘recitation’ - qara?a read
• lilac - lilak - from Persian
• lemon - laymun - from Persian
• lime - limah ‘citrus fruit’
• loofah - lufa a plant whose pods were used as sponges
• lute - al-?ud ‘wood’
• macramé - miqrama ‘striped cloth’
• magazine - ma?azin ‘storehouses’ - ?azana store
• Mahdi - mahdiyy ‘one who is guided aright’ - hada lead
• majlis - majlis ‘council’
• mancala - manqala - naqala move
• marzipan - mar?aban, possibly Mottama in Burma
• mask - perhaps mas?ara ‘buffoon’ - sa?ira ridicule
• mattress - ma?ra? ‘place where something is thrown, mat, cushion’ - ?ara?a throw
• minaret - manara - nar fire
• mohair - mu?ayyar ‘choice (goats’-hair cloth)’ - ?ayyara select
• monsoon - mawsim ‘eason’ - wasama mark
• mosque - masjid - sagada worship
• Mozarabic - musta?rib ‘would-be Arab’
• muezzin - mu?a??in ‘criers’ - adhana proclaim
• mufti - mufti ‘one who gives a fatwa’
• mujahedeen - mujahidin ‘fighters in a jihad’
• mullah - mawlan ‘master’
• mummy - mumiya ‘embalmed body’ - mum ’(embalming) wax’
• Muslim - muslim ‘submitter’ - aslama submit oneself
• muslin - Mausil ‘Mosul’
• nadir - na?ir as-samt ‘opposite the zenith’
• natron - na?run - from Greek
• nizam - ni?am ‘government’
• orange - naranj - from Sanskrit
• ottoman - ?Uthman, a proper name
• pia mater - Latin calque on umm raqiqah ‘tender mother’
• popinjay - bab?a? ‘parrot’
• Primum Mobile - Latin calque on al-muh’ arrik al-awwal ‘the first mover’
• racket - ra?a ‘palm of the hand’
• Ramadan - rama?an meaning perhaps ‘the hot month’ - rama?a be heated
• realgar - rahj al-?ar ‘powder of the cave’
• ream (of paper) - rizma ‘bundle’
• rebec - rebab
• Rigel - rijl ‘foot (of Orion)’
• roc - ru??
• rook (chess) - ru?? - from Persian
• Rubaiyyat - ruba?iya ‘quatrain’
• safari - safariy ‘journey’ - safara travel
• saffron - za?faran
• Sahara - ?a?ara ‘desert’
• sahib - ?a?ib ‘friend’
• salaam - as-salam `alaikum ‘peace be on you’
• saluki - salu?i ‘from Salu?’
• Saracen - sharqiyin ‘easterners’ - sharaqa rise
• sash - šaš ‘muslin’
• satin - probably zaytuni ‘of Zaytun’ (a city in China)
• scarlet - siklat ‘(cloth) adorned with images’ - from Latin
• sequin - sikka ‘die for coinmaking’
• Sharia - šari?a ‘path’
• sheikh - šay? ‘old man’ - ša?a grow old
• sherbet - šarba - shariba drink
• Shiite - šiya?iy, from šiya? ‘following, sect’ - ša?a follow
• shrub [drink] - širab ‘a drink’ - šariba drink
• sine - Latin sinus, mistranslation of jayb ‘chord of an arc, sine’, through confusion with jayb ‘fold of a garment’
• sirocco - šarq ‘east (wind)’ - sharaqa rise
• sofa - ?uffa ‘raised dais with cushions’
• souk - suq ‘marketplace’
• spinach - isfana?
• Sufi - ?ufiyy ‘man of wool’
• sugar - sukkar - from Sanskrit
• sultan - sul?an ‘sovereign’
• sumac - summaq
• Sunni - sunni ‘lawful’, from sunnah ‘rule, course’
• sura - sura
• syrup - šarab ‘beverage’ - šariba drink
• tabbouleh - tabbula
• tabby - ?attabiyy, a neighborhood in Baghdad where taffeta was made
• tahini - ?a?ina crush
• Taliban - ?alib ‘student’ - ?alaba study
• talisman - ?ilasm - from Greek
• tamarind - tamr-hindi ‘date of India’
• tambourine - a small tambour, from ?unbur - from Persian
• tandoori - tannur ‘oven’
• tarboosh - ?arbuš
• tare [weight] - ?ar?a ‘rejected’ - ?ara?a reject
• tariff - ta?rifa‘notification’ - ?arafa notify
• tarragon - ?ar?un - possibly from Greek
• tell [mound] - tall ‘hillock’
• ujamaa - jama?a ‘community’
• ulema - ?ulama? ‘the learned ones’ - ?alama know
• Vega - an-nasr al-waqi? ‘the falling vulture’
• vizier - wazir ‘porter, public servant’ - wazara carry
• wadi - wadin
• Waqf - waqf ‘religious foundation’
• wisdom tooth - from a Latin calque on a?rasu ’l ?ikmi - calqued from Greek
• zenith - samt ‘path’
• zero - sifr ‘empty’

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