Etymologie, Etimología, Étymologie, Etimologia, Etymology, (griech.) etymología, (lat.) etymologia, (esper.) etimologio
@_ Welt, Mundo, Monde, Mondo, World, (lat.) orbis (terrae), (esper.) mondo
Zahlen, Número, Nombre, Numero, Number, (esper.) nombroj, nombroteorio
, lat. "quadraginta"
Zahl 00040 in Alltag und Sprache
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h2g2
Number 00040
(E?)(L?) http://h2g2.com/
- 'Coronation Street' - the Soap Opera
- 'Final Straw' - the Album by Snow Patrol
- 'Peanuts' by Charles Schulz - a History
- A Garden Wormery
- A Guide to the MP3 File Conversion Process
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- The Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway - Introduction
- The Ritual Decalogue versus the Ethical Decalogue
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Erstellt: 2011-12
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Quarantäne (W3)
Dt. "Quarantäne" geht zurück auf ital. "quaranta", lat. "quadraginta" = dt. "vierzig" (lat. "quattuor" = dt. "vier" und lat. "-gint" = dt. "zehn mal"). Zahl 40 (ital. "quaranta") ist Namensgeber für die Gepflogenheit, Schiffe aus verseuchten Gebieten zur Vorbeugung gegen das Einschleppen von Infektionskrankheiten an besonderen Liegeplätzen zu belassen. Hierfür war i.A. eine Isolierungszeit von 40 Tagen vorgesehen. (Analogien gibt es bei Moses und Christus, die 40 Tage in völliger Zurückgezogenheit verbrachten.)
dt. "unter Quarantäne gestellt" = engl. "quarantined"
(E?)(L?) http://www.faro.at/ub_ausstellg/wb_marwes.htm
(E?)(L2) http://www.mittelalter-lexikon.de/
Krankenisolierung - Quarantäne, Siechenhäuser
(E?)(L?) http://www.moviemaze.de/filme/archiv/3.html
(E3)(L1) http://www.textlog.de/dornblueth.html
(E?)(L?) http://web.archive.org/web/20050404064959/http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/~a9902976/Sommer00/fwnetz.htm
Eine vorgeschlagene Übersetzung für "Quarantäne": "Gesundheitsprobe"
(E1)(L1) http://www.besserwisserseite.de/fremdworte.phtml
(E3)(L1) http://www.wein-plus.de/glossar/Q.htm
(E?)(L?) http://zbw.eu/stw/versions/latest/descriptor/about.de.html
(E1)(L1) http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?corpus=8&content=Quarantäne
Abfrage im Google-Corpus mit 15Mio. eingescannter Bücher von 1500 bis heute.
Dt. "Quarantäne" taucht in der Literatur um das Jahr 1830 auf.
Erstellt: 2011-12
Quarantine (W3)
Engl. "Quarantine" = dt. "Quarantäne", frz, "quarantaine" geht zurück auf ital. "quaranta" = "vierzig", ital. "quarantina giorni" = "virzig Tage". Im Jahr 1374 während einer Pestepidemie mußten in Venedig Schiffe vierzig Tage außerhalb der Stadt vor Anker liegen. Erst danach - vorausgesetzt auf dem Schiff zeigten sich keine Pesterkrankungen - durften die Schiffe in Venedig aus- und einladen. Eine Quelle setzt die die erste Praxis der 40-tägigen Isolierung bereits im Jahr 1348 an, und verlegt die Quarantäne im Jahr 1374 nach Reggio. Sicher ist jedoch, dass diese Praxis vielfach, zum Beispiel auch in Zeiten der Pest, praktiziert wurde.
Bereits seit 1680 erfolgte die Lösung von "Quarantine" von den "vierzig Tagen" zu einer "unbestimmt lange Isolierung".
Das Wort engl. "Quarantine", dt. "Quarantäne", geht über lat. "quadraginta" = "vierzig" ("quadra-" zu lat. "quattuor" = "vier" und "-ginta" zu lat. "viginti" = "zwanzig"), lat. "quadraginta" = dt. "vierzig" (lat. "-gint" = dt. "zehn mal"), zurück auf ide. "kwetwer" = "vier".
Die "vierzig Tage" und auch die Bezeichnung "Quarantine" wurden auch in anderem Zusammenhang praktiziert und verwendet. Die Kirche kennt z.B. Orte an denen Jesus 40 Tage fastete (lat. "quarantena"). Und in England war es üblich, dass eine Witwe 40 Tage in dem Haus ihres Mannes wohnen durfte, bis die Erbschaft geklärt war.
(E2)(L1) http://web.archive.org/web/20120331173214/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Category:Q-QUO
...
Venice took the lead in measures to check the spread of plague, having appointed three guardians of the public health in the first years of the Black Death (1348). The next record of preventive measures comes from Reggio in Modena in 1374. The first lazaret was founded by Venice in 1403, on a small island adjoining the city; in 1467 Genoa followed the example of Venice; and in 1476 the old leper hospital of Marseilles was converted into a plague hospital - the great lazaret of that city, perhaps the most complete of its kind, having been founded in 1526 on the island of Pomegue.
...
(E?)(L?) https://www.bartleby.com/81/13851.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/website/alpha/index-e.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/grosse-ile/index-e.html
In Quarantine: Life and Death on Grosse Île, 1832-1937
(E3)(L1) https://www.davesgarden.com/guides/terms/go/717/
quarantine regulations
(E1)(L1) http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=quarantine
(E?)(L1) http://www.fao.org/fishery/glossary/en
(E?)(L?) http://fun-with-words.com/etym_example.html
Any forced stoppage of travel or communication on account of malignant, contagious disease, on land or by sea.
From the French "quarante" = "forty". Adding the suffix "-aine" to French numbers gives a degree of roughness to the figure, so quarantaine means about forty. Originally when a ship arriving in port was suspected of being infected with a malignant, contagious disease, its cargo and crew were obliged to forego all contact with the shore for a period of around "forty days". This term came to be known as period of "quarantine".
(E1)(L1) http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5169
...
In 1348 Venice was the first city to impose a quarantine. It did so to halt the epidemic of the bubonic plague.
...
(E?)(L1) http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq90-5.htm
The Naval Quarantine of Cuba, 1962
(E?)(L?) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quarantine
(E?)(L?) http://www.movieweb.com/movie/quarantine
(E?)(L?) http://www.netlingo.com/inframes.cfm
A term used to isolate spam e-mail messages, it is often seen in anti-spam software. Once you quarantine the suspect messages, you must then delete them.
(E?)(L?) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12593a.htm
Quarantines
(E?)(L?) http://www.onelook.com/?w=quarantine&loc=wotd
(E?)(L?) http://southseas.nla.gov.au/refs/falc/contents.html
(E?)(L?) http://southseas.nla.gov.au/refs/falc/1006.html
(E?)(L?) http://help.sap.com/saphelp_glossary/en/index.htm
quarantined
(E6)(L1) http://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram-back.html
15 Nov 2010 Crowdsourcing surveillance, Internet quarantines, cargo security, changes in airplane security, young man in "old man" mask boards plane, conference at Bletchley Park, changing passwords
(E?)(L?) http://www.schneier.com/crypto-gram-1011.html#2
Internet Quarantines
(E?)(L?) http://us.trendmicro.com/us/threats/enterprise/glossary/q/quarantined-files/index.php
Quarantined files
(E1)(L1) http://www.takeourword.com/TOW161/page4.html
quarantine in the Bible
(E?)(L?) http://www.takeourword.com/TOW160/page2.html#quarters
(E6)(L1) http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/users/savage/papers/Infocom03.pdf
Internet Quarantine: Requirements for Containing Self-Propagating Code
David Moore, Colleen Shannon, Geoffrey M. Voelker, Stefan Savage
University of California, San Diego, 2003
(E?)(L?) http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1414
The pig named 'pig'
May 7, 2009 @ 2:37 pm · Filed by Mark Liberman under Humor
According to the BBC News ("Quarantine for lonely Afghan pig", 5/7/2009)
Afghanistan's only known pig has been quarantined because of fears over swine flu, officials from Kabul Zoo say. […]
The director of the zoo, Aziz Gul Saqib, says the pig, whose name is Khanzir, is strong and healthy.
...
(E?)(L1) https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/Q/quarantine.html
(E?)(L?) http://www.worstpreviews.com/trailer.php?id=1188&item=0
(E?)(L?) https://www.yourdictionary.com/quarantine
(E1)(L1) http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?corpus=0&content=Quarantine
Abfrage im Google-Corpus mit 15Mio. eingescannter Bücher von 1500 bis heute.
Engl. "Quarantine" taucht in der Literatur um das Jahr 1660 auf.
Erstellt: 2012-01
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